Ngezinye izikhathi abesifazane bakha iqhubu elincane esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kungaba buhlungu kancane futhi kubangele ukungakhululeki lapho behamba noma behleli. Ngenkathi abanye abantu bekuthola kanye bese kuyaphela, abanye bakuthole ngokuphindaphindiwe. Uma uke wabhekana nalokhu, kungaba yi-Bartholin's cyst. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuhlinzwa okuncane okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Marsupialization', okuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo yalezi ziqhubu eziphindaphindayo.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, iyini i-Bartholin's cyst?
Kalula nje, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomnyango wesitho sethu sangasese sangasese, ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kunezindlala ezimbili ezincane, ezingamathambo. Lezi yizindlala esizibiza ngokuthi yi-Bartholin . Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zindlala ukukhipha uketshezi olugcina isitho sangasese sangasese simanzi futhi sigcotshwe.
Cabanga nje, kwenzekani uma ngesizathu esithile ithubhu elincane elikhipha uketshezi oluvela kule ndlala livaleka? Khona-ke uketshezi alukwazi ukuphuma luqoqeke ngaphakathi kwendlala, futhi kancane kancane luyavuvukala bese lwenza iqhubu elincane. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Bartholin's cyst. Uma kuvela ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kwale qhubu, lingaphenduka ithumba futhi libangele ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nomkhuhlane.
Ngakho-ke kuyini lokhu kuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-Marsupialization?
Esikhathini esiningi, ama-cyst amancane e-Bartholin awadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Angelashwa ngezinto ezifana nokugeza nge-sitz. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi la ma-cyst aba maningi, abe buhlungu kakhulu, noma awelapha ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Yilapho odokotela batusa khona ukuhlinzwa kwe-Marsupialization.
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuqeda amathuba okuba isimila siphinde sikhule.
Yilokhu okwenzekayo:
1. Udokotela wenza inxeba elincane esigaxeni.
2. Zonke izinhlayiya ezingaphakathi kwesimila zisuswa ngaleyo ndlela yokusikwa.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, imiphetho yesilonda iyagoqwa, ibekwe esikhumbeni esizungezile, bese ithungwa ngohlobo lwe-suture encibilikayo.
Okwenzekayo ngemva kwalokhu ukuthi isikhwama esincane esivuleke unomphela sakheka lapho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uketshezi olukhishwa yi-Bartholin gland aluphinde lubanjwe ngaphakathi, kodwa lugeleza ngqo ngaphandle. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okwakheka kwe-cyst futhi.
Lokhu kuhluke kanjani kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha?
Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokuba udokotela enze lokhu kuhlinzwa, angazama okunye ukwelashwa, njenge -Word catheter . Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ithubhu elincane ku-cyst bese ulishiya endaweni yalo izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uketshezi luphume. Kuyinqubo elula kunale nqubo yokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ama-cyst eqhubeka nokubuya ngemva kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kwe-Marsupialization kuyindlela elandelayo engcono kakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, uma zonke lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingaphumeleli, yonke indlala ye-Bartholin ingadinga ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa (ukususwa). Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ivame ukwenziwa njengesixazululo sokugcina.
Indlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo kanye nesikhathi sokululama
Lokhu kuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kungaqedwa ngemizuzu eyi-10-15. Ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa:
- Uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ukuze uvikeleke ekuzweni ubuhlungu. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukudambisa izinhlungu kuphela endaweni (i-anesthesia yendawo) , noma ukukulalisa ngokuphelele (i-anesthesia ejwayelekile) .
- Bese kuthi, egumbini lokuhlinzwa, udokotela asuse isimila, asikhiphe amanzi, bese ethunga imiphetho, njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili.
- Ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela uzohlola nezindonga zeqhubu ukuze athole noma yimaphi amaseli asolisayo, njengamaseli omdlavuza. Uma ekhona, kuzothunyelwa ingxenye encane ukuze kwenziwe i -biopsy . Kodwa ungakhathazeki, umdlavuza awuvamile kakhulu kula maqhubu, ngaphandle kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 .
Ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa:
Kungathatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ukuthi inxeba liphole ngokuphelele. Ake sibheke ukuthi yini ongase uyizwe nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
| Umkhawulo wesikhathi | Okufanele ukulindele nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-1-2 | Uzozwa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki endaweni yenxeba. Sebenzisa imithi yobuhlungu oyinikezwe udokotela njengoba kuyalelwe. Ubuhlungu buzophela kancane kancane. |
| Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-3-5 | Udokotela uncoma ukugeza ngesitsha samanzi afudumele imizuzu eyi-10-15 kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina inxeba lihlanzekile futhi kusheshise ukuphola. |
| Cishe amasonto amabili | Kungase kube namabala noma ukuphuma kwegazi. Sebenzisa iphedi yokugeza noma i-panty liner kulokhu. Ungase uzizwe ukhathele kancane, ngakho-ke phumula ngokwanele. |
Izinto okufanele uzigweme ngesikhathi sokululama
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema lezi zinto kuze kube yilapho inxeba selipholile ngokuphelele, okusho okungenani amasonto ama-4 .
- Ukuya ocansini.
- Ukufaka ama-tampons esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
- Gwema ukufaka insipho enephunga elimnandi, ama-lotion, noma izimpushana endaweni yenxeba. Lokhu kungabangela ukutheleleka.
- Gwema ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile namabhulukwe. Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezikhululekile, ezigqokwe ngokotini.
Uzobona nini udokotela
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela. Qiniseka ukuthi uya kuleyo aphoyintimenti. Futhi, uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kungase kudingeke uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU).
- Uma uthola umkhuhlane.
- Uma ukopha kakhulu okungenakukwazi ukulawulwa nge-panty liner.
- Uma ubuhlungu obuvela esilondeni buba bubi kakhulu esikhundleni sokuncipha usuku nosuku.
- Uma ukhipha uketshezi olungavamile lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane oluphuzi, oluluhlaza okotshani, noma olunephunga elibi.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokususa unomphela ama-cyst e-Bartholin abelokhu ekuhlupha isikhathi eside. Nakuba lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Bartholin's cyst iyisimo esivamile, ngezinye izikhathi esibuhlungu esenzeka esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
- Uma la ma-cyst evele njalo noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehlulekile, i-Marsupialization ingaba yisisombululo esiphumelelayo kakhulu nesihlala njalo.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa kudala isikhala esihlala njalo sokuvimbela isimila ukuthi singaphinde sivele.
- Kuthatha cishe amasonto ama-2-4 ukululama ngokuphelele, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho (ikakhulukazi ukuzithiba ocansini kanye nokuhlanzeka) phakathi naleso sikhathi.
- Uma ubona umkhuhlane, ukopha okukhulu, ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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