Ingabe nawe unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Ulcerative Colitis'? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Mesalamine. Ungase uwazi lo muthi ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Pentasa. Lo muthi ubaluleke kakhulu onikwa abantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sithatha lo muthi.
Kuyini iMesalamine?
Kalula nje, i-Mesalamine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Ulcerative Colitis . Lesi simo sibonakala ngokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamathumbu amakhulu kanye ne-rectum. I-Mesalamine isebenza ngokunciphisa lokhu kuvuvukala ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla.
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ku:
- Lawula izimpawu uma zenzeka.
- Uma izimpawu sezilawulekile, vimbela ukuqubuka kwesifo.
Empeleni lesi isidakamizwa esisesigabeni esifanayo semithi efana ne-aspirin, ebizwa ngokuthi ama-salicylates. Yingakho sisiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umnike incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba lolo lwazi luzosetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela ngezinto ezilandelayo ikakhulukazi:
- Isifo sezinso: Uma okwamanje unesifo sezinso noma uke waba naso.
- Izifo zesibindi: Uma unezinkinga zesibindi.
- Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu: Uma wake waba nokuvaleka kwamathumbu ngaphambili.
- I-Pyloric Stenosis: Lokhu kubhekisela ekuncipheni kwemisipha phansi kwesisu. Uma wazi ukuthi unalesi simo, sitshele ngaso.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-mesalamine, i-aspirin, eminye imithi ye-salicylate, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, sicela usitshele ngakho.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lolu lwazi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Zijwayeze ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Lona umuthi oza ngesimo sekhaphu. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli khaphu. Kufanele ligwinywe lonke.
- Ake sithi unenkinga yokugwinya i-capsule yonke. Uma kunjalo, ungayivula ngokucophelela, uhlanganise impushana yomuthi ngaphakathi nethisipuni ye-applesauce, bese uyigwinya yonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa khumbula, ungayihlafuni impushana yomuthi noma i-applesauce. Yigwinye yonke.
- Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, ungase udinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi ngephutha, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungalibali.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Kungumqondo omuhle ukunakekela impilo yakho kancane ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Vakashela udokotela wakho: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlole inqubekela phambili yesimo sakho. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho .
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho angayala umsebenzi wegazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso zakho nesibindi.
- Ukuvikelwa elangeni: Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omncane elangeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu elangeni eSri Lanka. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuma elangeni elinamandla ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezivikela ilanga futhi usebenzise umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga. Ungazisebenzisi nhlobo izinto ezifana nezibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwelanga.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze amanzi angakanani ngosuku. Ungavumeli umzimba wakho uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Ikakhulukazi imithi efana ne -Azathioprine, i-Mercaptopurine , kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ebizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID (isib. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen) ingasebenzisana nalo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Mesalamine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engajwayelekile, ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| I-Mesalamine ukungabekezelelani syndrome | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma ukuqaqamba, uhudo olunegazi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, umkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. |
| Ama-blister noma ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Uhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu besisu obujwayelekile. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Phuza umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele, ngomthamo ofanele. Ungawuphuli, uwuchoboze, noma uwuhlafune.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, uhudo olunegazi, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Zivikele elangeni futhi uhlale unamanzi amaningi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo nganoma yiziphi izinkinga onazo.
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