Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile noma ingane yakho ukuthi une -ADHD , noma i-Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe umuthi obizwa nge -methylphenidate . Kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile lwalo muthi, oluyiphilisi eliqhekeka ngomlomo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-methylphenidate umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD. Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi izikhuthazi . Ungakhathazeki uma uzwa igama elithi "stimulant." Lo muthi usebenza ngokuthuthukisa kancane ukusebenza kobuchopho , ukwandisa ukugxila, nokulawula ukuziphatha okungenangqondo. Lokhu kungasiza ingane ukuthi igxile kangcono emsebenzini wesikole kanye nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho ngawo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi kuwe noma enganeni yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma wena noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho enanoma yiziphi izimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Uhlobo lwekhwalithi | Sicela wazise uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enayo |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo nezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi | Isifo senhliziyo noma ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okuzalwa nakho, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni, isifo sohlangothi. |
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Imizwa evamile yokukhathazeka noma ukuhlaselwa uvalo, ezinye izifo zengqondo, ukushukuma kwemisipha njenge-Tourette's syndrome noma umlando womndeni walokho, imicabango noma imizamo yokuzibulala. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | I-Glaucoma, ukuquleka, isifo sesibindi, isifo se-thyroid. |
| Imikhuba kanye nokungezwani komzimba | Umlando wokulutheka ngezidakamizwa noma utshwala, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-methylphenidate noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa. |
Nansi indlela yokusebenzisa umuthi ngendlela efanele:
Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elincibilika emlonyeni, indlela yokusebenzisa ihlukile kancane. Ngakho khumbula lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke: Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Akudingeki manzi: Awudingi manzi ukuze uphuze leli philisi.
- Gcina iphilisi ephaketheni uze ulungele ukulithatha: Ungalikhiphi iphilisi ephaketheni elivaliwe uze ulungele ukulithatha.
- Phuza iphilisi ngezandla ezomile: Ngezandla ezomile, vula iphakethe ngokucophelela bese ukhipha iphilisi. Uma iphilisi liphukile noma lichotshoziwe, lilahle bese uthola elisha.
- Ncibilikisa emlonyeni: Beka ithebhulethi emlonyeni wakho bese uyivumela incibilike. Bese uyigwinya.
- Ungahlafuni, uchoboze, noma uphule: Ungalokothi uhlafune, uchoboze, noma uphule lo muthi ube yizicucu.
- Ukudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Ungayithatha lokhu ukudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungayeki kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi: Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uyeke.
Okubaluleke kakhulu:Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwunikeze omunye umuntu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kungaba yingozi.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-methylphenidate futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi ).
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uthathe lezi zinto nawe. | |
| Ama-MAOI (ama-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) | Uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. (Isibonelo: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha i-methylphenidate okungenani amasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka lokhu. |
| U-Ozanimod | Umuthi onikezwa ezinye izimo zezokwelapha. |
| Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga | |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi kanye nesifo senhliziyo | Eminye imithi esetshenziswayo yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo. |
| Imithi yezempilo yengqondo | Eminye imithi enikezwa izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. |
| Umuthi wokulala | Eminye imithi esetshenziswa njenge-anesthesia ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (isb. i-isoflurane). |
| Okunye | I-Linezolid, i-Methylene blue, ama-Opioid (amanye ama-painkiller anamandla), i-Risperidone, i-St. John's wort (umkhiqizo wezitshalo). |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Bona udokotela njalo.
Ngemva kokuqala umuthi, iya kudokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezihleliwe. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziya ziba zimbi kakhulu.
Ingozi yokulutha izidakamizwa
Uma lo muthi usetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ngemithamo ephezulu, umzimba nobuchopho kungase kuncike kuwo. Kukhona futhi ingozi yokusebenzisa kabi lo muthi. Ngakho-ke , thatha kuphela umthamo oshiwo udokotela, njengoba uyalelwe. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngezimpelasonto namaholide (amaholide ezidakamizwa). Konke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela.
Ukuphazamiseka kokulala kanye nesifiso sokudla
Lo muthi ungabangela abanye abantu ukuba babe nobunzima bokulala ebusuku. Ngakho-ke , gwema ukuthatha umuthi ebusuku kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuvamile futhi ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla lapho uqala ukuthatha umuthi. Ukuze ubhekane nalokhu, zama ukudla ukudla okuncane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku kunokudla ukudla okukhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma uqhubeka nokubhekana nalokhu kulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, tshela udokotela wakho. Uma ingane ithatha lo muthi, kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha ubude nesisindo sayo njalo.
Amanye amaphuzu akhethekile
- Uma uzwa izilonda ezingachazeki eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho, uma iminwe yakho iba ndikindiki noma iba buhlungu, noma uma iminwe yakho ishintsha umbala (okhanyayo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma indoda ivuvukala isikhathi eside noma ubuhlungu obuhlala amahora angaphezu kwamane, kungaba yisimo esibi esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
- Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa, i-MRI, noma i-CT scan, yazisa ithimba lezokwelapha elifanele kusenesikhathi ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-methylphenidate ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zenhliziyo | Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo (ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuqina), izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile), ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ukwanda okukhulu komfutho wegazi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukucasuka, ukubona izinto ezingekho, intukuthelo enkulu, imicabango yokuzibulala, ukuwohloka kwesimo sengqondo. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuquleka, ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe noma ukushintsha kombono, ucansi olubuhlungu oluhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane. |
| 🙂 Uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. Imiphumela emibi evamile | |
| Umlomo owomile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo | Isisu esibuhlungu |
| Isicanucanu | Ubunzima bokulala |
Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
Lesi isidakamizwa esinobungozi bokusetshenziswa kabi, ngakho-ke sigcine sivalelwe endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuthengisa noma ukunikeza abanye lesi sidakamizwa kuphambene nomthetho futhi kuyingozi kakhulu.
Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Kubalulekile ukulahla umuthi osele noma ophelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphephile. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukukhipha umuthi esitsheni, uwuxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uwufaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle bese uwuphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungalokothi ushintshe umthamo wena ngokwakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele kanye nowomndeni wakho.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besifuba, izinguquko ezinkulu zengqondo, noma izimpawu zokushaya kwenhliziyo.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Gcina umuthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
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