Uzwa ushintsho ezwini lakho, ukushoshozela, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma? Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yalezi zinto ingaba inkinga encane ngezintambo zethu zezwi. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, indlela ekhethekile yokuhlola nokwelapha esetshenziswa odokotela ukubona kahle ukuthi inkinga iyini ibizwa ngokuthi i-microlaryngoscopy. Ungesabi, yize igama liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, lokhu akuyona into enkulu njengoba ucabanga. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Kuyini i-Microlaryngoscopy?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa. Kodwa kulokhu, akukho ukusikeka okwenziwe entanyeni yakho. Udokotela usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukuhlola isimo sezintambo zakho zezwi. I-microscope enamathiselwe kule nsimbi ingakhulisa ngokucacile ngisho nezinguquko ezincane kakhulu ezintambo zezwi.
Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela angasusa noma yikuphi ukukhula, njengezimila noma izilonda, ezintanjeni zezwi. Le nqubo isetshenziselwa futhi ukulungisa ezinye izinkinga zokunyakaza noma ukuvaleka kwe-larynx.
Kungani ngingafuna ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela uvame ukuncoma lokhu kuhlinzwa uma ebona noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka elakeni lakho. Lokhu kokubili ukuhlolwa kanye nokwelashwa. Lokhu kuzocaca kuwe uma ubheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Inkinga/Isimo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Izilonda zokugoqa kwezwi ezingezona umdlavuza | Susa izinto ezifana namaqhubu, ama-polyp, noma amaqhubu atholakala kubantu abasebenzisa amazwi abo ngokweqile. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza kokugoqa kwezwi | Thola futhi ngezinye izikhathi welaphe izimo ezifana nokukhubazeka kokugoqa kwezwi. |
| Umdlavuza we-laryngeal | Uma usola ukuthi kunezimpawu zomdlavuza, thatha ingxenye encane yezicubu (i-biopsy) kuleyo ndawo bese uyihlola. |
| I-stenosis engaphansi kwe-glottic | Yelapha ukuncishiswa kwe-trachea ngaphansi kwezintambo zezwi. |
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani ngempela?
Yilokhu okwenzekayo. Okokuqala, uphelelwa yi-anesthesia ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulele futhi awuzwa lutho. Udokotela ufaka ipayipi ekhethekile (ipayipi eliqinile) ngomlomo wakho nase-larynx yakho. Leli payipi livumela udokotela ukuthi abone ngqo ezintanjeni zakho zezwi.
Okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa i-microscope kanye nokukhanya ukuhlola izintambo zezwi ukuze kutholakale noma yiziphi izinguquko noma amaqhubu. Uma kudingeka kususwe iqhubu noma isimila, kufakwa izinto ezincane kakhulu zokuhlinza (njengezikele ezincane noma ama-forceps) ngepayipi bese kususwa iqhubu. Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa ne-laser ukususa la maqhubu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi njengoba konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni, akukho ukusikeka noma izibazi ngaphandle komzimba wakho.
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Njengoba lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile , kuzodingeka ulungiselele kancane ngosuku olwandulelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ngqo.
- Gwema ukubhema: Uma ubhema, kufanele uyeke okungenani usuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kungcono ukuyeka ukubhema amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kanye okungenani amasonto amabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Yeka ukudla nokuphuza: Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uyeke ukudla nokuphuza noma yini emahoreni angu-8 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eqondile ngalokhu.
- Yaziswa ngemithi yakho: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nezithako zokudla. Ungase welulekwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki emphinjeni wakho izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuvamile. Ungadla ngokujwayelekile ngosuku olufanayo noma ngosuku olulandelayo. Ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuphumula izwi lakho kuyinto ebalulekile!
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi enzima ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Udinga ukunikeza izintambo zakho zezwi isikhathi sokuphulukiswa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa ngeke kukunike imiphumela oyifunayo. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uyeke ukusebenzisa izwi lakho ngokuphelele izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Ukukhuluma
- Ukuhlebela kancane ( Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuhlebela kancane kuhle ezwini, kodwa empeleni kucindezela kakhulu izintambo zezwi. )
- Umphimbo
- Ukukhwehlela kakhulu
- Ukucula izingoma
Ngizoyithola nini imiphumela?
Ngemva kokuvuka ekuhlinzweni, udokotela uzokuchazela ukuthi yini ebonwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Uma kubonwa iqhubu noma ingxenye yezicubu esolisayo, ingxenye encane yayo izothathwa ithunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-biopsy . Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi umbiko ufike.
Umgomo oyinhloko walokhu kuhlinzwa ukuthola imbangela eqondile yenkinga yakho yezwi, ukuyelapha, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezwi lakho. Uma kwenziwa udokotela onolwazi, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyinqubo ephephile kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Microlaryngoscopy inqubo encane yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ngaphandle kokwenza noma yikuphi ukusika ngaphandle komzimba.
- Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga nokwelapha izinkinga ezifana nokuhosha kwezwi, izimila zezwi, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokunyakaza.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzila ukudla ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela.
- Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukunikeza izwi lakho ukuphumula okuphelele kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekuyala ukuba wenze kanjalo.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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