Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike wena noma othile emndenini wakho umuthi obizwa ngokuthi iMitotane? Lo umuthi okhethekile, ngakho-ke ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi ngawo. Ungase uzibuze izinto ezinjengokuthi, 'Kuzokwenzekani ngalokhu?', 'Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele?' Ungakhathazeki, kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngalo muthi ngendlela elula nenobungane.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, iMitotane umuthi okhawulela futhi olawula ukusebenza kwezindlala ze-adrenal, okuyizindlala ezimbili ezincane ezitholakala ngaphezu kwezinso zethu. Lezi zindlala zikhiqiza amahomoni amaningana abalulekile emzimbeni wethu.
Ngakho-ke lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha umdlavuza we-adrenal, ongenakuqedwa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase bawunike nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ukuze uphephe futhi uphumelele ekwelashweni kwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unikeze udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele okulandelayo:
- Isifo sesibindi: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngaphambilini ku-mitotane noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, isilondolozi, noma udayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, umthamo wemithi onikwayo kanye nemiyalelo okudingeka uyilandele kungashintsha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka indlela efanele yokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela njengoba nje kushiwo kulebula kadokotela.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Izingane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zisebenzisa lo muthi, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.
Ukweqisa umthamo:Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ukulahlekelwa umthamo owodwa wemithi kungenzeka kunoma ubani. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-Mitotane umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Ngezansi eminye yale mithi.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe | Imithi efana ne-artemether, i-lorlatinib, i-lurasidone, i-praziquantel, ne-ranolazine. Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis. Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isib. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole). |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlanganyele | I-Warfarin (umuthi onikezwa ukuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi). |
| Yazisa udokotela wakho. | Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa , amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Udinga ukunaka kakhulu impilo yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha
Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Futhi, uma uzokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, yazisa udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho ushintsha usuka ekumeni uye ekuhlaleni kanye nosuka ekuhlaleni uye ekumeni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma usukhulile.
Okufanele ukwenze esimweni esiphuthumayo
Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ulimele kakhulu, ukutheleleka okukhulu, noma ukugula okudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungadingeka uyeke okwesikhashana ukuthatha lo muthi uze ululame.
Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezisebenzayo . Futhi, ungancelisi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-mitotane ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye mincane, kanti eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu |
|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha |
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| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. |
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Ungagcina kanjani imithi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15 no-30 Celsius).
- Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle, livikelwe ekukhanyeni.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani kahle le mithi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mitotane umuthi okhethekile womdlavuza we-adrenal gland okumele uthathwe ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuseduze kukadokotela.
- Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye namakhambi owasebenzisayo.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi engathi sína njengezimpawu zokutheleleka, izinkinga zesibindi (ukuphuzi kwesikhumba/amehlo), kanye nokozela okukhulu, bese wazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu.
- Gwema ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha uma kwenzeka uphuza ngokweqile noma ugula kakhulu.
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