Ingabe ubhekene nobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, obuhlala isikhathi eside? Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu evamile ihluleka ukukunikeza impumuzo, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi onamandla njengoMorphine. Lo umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu futhi kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ngakho-ke, ake sifunde kabanzi ngawo namuhla.
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Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Morphine iyisidakamizwa esinamandla sokuqeda izinhlungu esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obukhulu nobungapheli . Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid. Okwenza ibe ekhethekile ukuthi iyisidakamizwa "esikhishwa isikhathi eside". Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi ukhishwa kancane kancane emzimbeni usuka kule capsule, ulawula ubuhlungu amahora amaningi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi usetshenziselwa ubuhlungu besikhathi eside kuphela. Awufaneleki ubuhlungu obungazelelwe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
I-Morphine akuyona imithi efanela wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho umlando ophelele wesimo sakho sezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Izimo zempilo okufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngazo |
|---|
| • Isimila sobuchopho noma ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda |
| • Ukulutheka kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala |
| • Isifo samaphaphu, i-asthma, noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula |
| • Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi |
| • Ukusebenza okuphansi kwendlala ye-adrenal |
| • Isifo se-thyroid |
| • Isifo se-Pancreatic noma se-Gallbladder |
| • Ukuquleka |
| • Izinkinga zamathumbu noma ubunzima bokukhipha indle |
| • Uma uke wathatha umuthi wokucindezeleka we-MAOI (isib. iParnate, iNardil) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule |
| • Uma une-allergy ku-morphine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| • Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Gwinya leli kapsuli liphelele ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi inani lomuthi okufanele umuncwe kancane emahoreni amaningana limuncwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuholela ekweqisweni okuyingozi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni.
Uma uzizwa uphatheke kabi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, thatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
Kuthiwani uma i-capsule kunzima ukuyigwinya?
Abanye abantu banenkinga yokugwinya ama-capsule. Uma kunjalo, vula i-capsule ngokucophelela bese ubeka imbewu encane ngaphakathi ekudleni okubandayo nokuthambile njenge-applesauce. Bese ugwinya yonke into ngaphandle kokuhlafuna. Ungagcini kuze kube kamuva. Bese ugeza umlomo wakho ngamanzi bese ugwinya amanzi. Ungavumeli imbewu ihlale emlonyeni wakho.
Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo owuyalelwe.
Isexwayiso: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Morphine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, eyamakhambi, kanye neyamavithamini).
| Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Gwema ukuthatha i-Morphine nalezi zinto ngokuphelele. | |
| I-MAOI (uhlobo lomuthi wokucindezeleka) | I-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate |
| Eminye imithi | I-Linezolid, i-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Samidorphan |
| Uma uthatha le mithi, xoxa ngayo nodokotela wakho. | |
| Utshwala | - |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (Ama-antihistamine) | I-Piriton, i-Cetirizine |
| Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala | I-Diazepam, i-Alprazolam |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka | I-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine |
| Ezinye izidakamizwa ezinamandla zokubulala izinhlungu noma izidakamizwa | I-Tramadol, i-Codeine |
| Iziphumuli zemisipha | - |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukubekezelela: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani elifanayo lemithi lingase lingasanele ukulawula izinga elifanayo lobuhlungu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukubekezelelana." Lokhu kuvamile. Uma ubuhlungu bakho bunganciphi, tshela udokotela wakho. Uzolungisa umthamo uma kudingeka.
- Ukubekezelela izidakamizwa kanye nokulutha: Uma uthatha lesi sidakamizwa isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho uyasijwayela. Akuyona into yokulutha. Ukulutha kuyinkinga yokuziphatha yokusebenzisa isidakamizwa ngaphandle kwesizathu sezokwelapha. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha isidakamizwa ngeseluleko sikadokotela, ungasiyeki ngokuzumayo. Umthamo wehliswa kancane kancane ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi.
- Qaphela i-Naloxone: I-Naloxone umuthi ophuthumayo onganikezwa ukuze kulungiswe ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-opioid. Kubalulekile ukuthi umndeni womuntu othatha lo muthi uqaphele lokhu. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungawuthola kanjani.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi kukuthinta kanjani. Qaphela lapho uvuka noma uhlala phansi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha i-morphine. Kungabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Ukuqunjelwa kuyimiphumela emibi evame kakhulu yalo muthi. Uma ungazange uthuthe isisu izinsuku ezintathu, tshela udokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
| Umphumela ongemuhle |
|---|
| Yazisa udokotela wakho noma i-ETU ngokushesha. |
| • Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| • Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ukozela ngokweqile, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| • Umfutho wegazi ophansi - isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| • Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal - isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza. |
| • Ukuqunjelwa |
| • Isiyezi, ukozela |
| • Umlomo owomile |
| • Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
Lona umuthi onamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke gcina uvalelwe endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Vikela ekwebiweni ngoba ungasetshenziswa kabi.
Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye. Ukwenza kanjalo akuvumelekile futhi kuyingozi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi ngendlela efanele. Kungcono ukuyidlulisela esibhedlela noma ohlelweni lokulahla imithi oluqhutshwa yikhemisi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, yihlanze endlini yangasese, yize kuwukuhlakanipha ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Morphine iwumuthi onamandla onikezwa kuphela ubuhlungu obukhulu, obungapheli obungazange buqedwe ngezinye izidakamizwa zobuhlungu.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune. Ligwinye lonke.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Gwema ukushayela ngoba kungabangela ukozela.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani. Gcina endaweni ephephile kude nezingane.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu zokusebenzisa ngokweqile, njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukozela ngokweqile, funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha.
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