Ingabe uhlushwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki nobuhlala isikhathi eside? Uma ezinye izidakamizwa zobuhlungu zingakasizi, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike lesi sibulali-zinhlungu esikhethekile esiqukethe i-morphine. Njengoba lesi kuyisidakamizwa esinamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusazi ngokugcwele futhi usisebenzise ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngaso ngokucacile namuhla.
Yimaphi la maphilisi okukhululwa kwe-morphine okuqhubekayo?
Kalula nje, lesi sitho esibuhlungu esinamandla kakhulu esinikezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu nobungapheli (obungapheli), okungukuthi, ubuhlungu besikhathi eside. Lawa angaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid. Okukhethekile ngala maphilisi ukuthi enzelwe ukuba "asebenze isikhathi eside" (ahlala isikhathi eside). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kokuthatha iphilisi, umuthi okulo awumuncwa emzimbeni ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ukhishwa kancane kancane emzimbeni amahora amaningi. Lokhu kukunikeza impumuzo yobuhlungu besikhathi eside.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ubuhlungu besikhathi eside kuphela. Awufanele ubuhlungu obungazelelwe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ungasebenzisana nezinye izimo zezokwelapha emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo/ulwazi lwezokwelapha | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga ezihlobene nobuchopho | Isimila sobuchopho, ukulimala kwekhanda |
| Ukulutheka | Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokuphefumula | I-asthma, isifo samaphaphu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| Izifo ezihlobene nesisu | Isifo sesibindi, Isifo sezinso, Isifo senyongo, Isifo se-pancreatic, Izinkinga zamathumbu |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Isifo senhliziyo, ukuxhuzula, izinkinga ze-thyroid, ukusebenza okuphansi kwe-adrenal gland, ubunzima bokuchama |
| Eminye imithi | Uma uke wathatha umuthi we-MAOI (isib. iMarplan, iNardil) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-morphine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi futhi ugweme imiphumela emibi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwuthatha ngendlela efanele.
- Gwinya ithebhulethi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune iphilisi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umthamo wonke womuthi ukhishwe emzimbeni amahora amaningana, okuholela ekweqisweni ngokweqile okuyingozi kakhulu.
- Uma umuthi ubonakala unzima esiswini, thatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elinqunywe udokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo unyusiwe?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okuningi kakhulu,Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye. Awusemthethweni futhi uyingozi kakhulu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Thatha umuthi ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Morphine iyisidakamizwa esinamandla esingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-morphine nalezi zinto. | |
|---|---|
| |
| I-Morphine ingase isabele ngalezi zinto (tshela udokotela wakho) | |
| Utshwala | Kubangela ukozela ngokweqile kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Amanye amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu | Eminye imithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu noma yokukhwehlela ngama-opioid (izidakamizwa). |
| Imithi yezempilo yengqondo | Imithi yokukhathazeka, ukuqwasha, kanye nokucindezeleka. |
| Umuthi wokungezwani komzimba | Ama-antihistamine okwelapha umkhuhlane nokukhwehlela. |
| Okunye | Izidambisi-zinhlungu, iziphumuli zemisipha, izidambisi-zinhlungu, kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuxhuzula kanye nokuhlanza. |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Ubuhlungu nokubekezelelana
Uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside, ungase ungatholi impumuzo efanayo yobuhlungu ngomthamo ofanayo nowangaphambili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho usujwayele umuthi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Ukubekezelelana". Lokhu kuvamile uma uthatha lolu hlobo lomuthi isikhathi eside. Uma ubuhlungu bakho bukhula, ungawukhulisi umthamo njengoba uzizwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Umehluko phakathi kokulutheka kanye nokulutheka
Yilapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Umzimba wakho ujwayela lo muthi. Lokho akusho ukuthi uwumlutha wawo. Umlutha uwukusebenzisa umuthi ukuze ujabule ngokwengqondo ngaphandle kwesizathu sezokwelapha. Unesizathu sezokwelapha sokuthatha lo muthi ngoba usezinhlungwini.
Okubalulekile: Ungalokothi uzame ukuyeka ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo. Ngenxa yokuthi umzimba wakho usujwayele umuthi, ukuwuyeka ngokuzumayo kungabangela ukusabela okubi ngokomzimba (izimpawu zokuhoxa). Uma udokotela wakho efuna ukuyeka umuthi wakho, uzokwenza kanjalo ngokunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Umphumela ovamile walo muthi ukuqunjelwa. Uma ungazange uthuthe izinsuku ezintathu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Umlomo owomile: Uma umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angashukela, noma ukuphuza amanzi njalo kungasiza.
- Ukwembozwa kwethebhulethi: Ukwembozwa okungancibiliki kwamanye amaphilisi kungase kuphele ngokuphelele nendle. Lokhu kuvamile futhi akufanele kukwethuse.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukucindezeleka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (CNS Depression) | Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela ngokweqile, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukungakwazi ukuhlala uphapheme. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ukwehla komsebenzi we-adrenal | Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuthakathaka obungavamile noma ukukhathala. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukuqunjelwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwugcina uphephile.
- Gcina ikhiyiwe ngokuphephile , kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Lomuthi ungasetshenziswa kabi, ngakho-ke uvikele ekwebiweni.
- Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu lo muthi.Ukwenza kanjalo kuyingozi futhi kuyajeziswa ngumthetho.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
- Lahla imithi engasetshenziswanga endaweni efanele yokulahla. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, yihlanze endlini yangasese bese uyigeza kahle.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Morphine iyisidakamizwa esinamandla esinikezwa kuphela ubuhlungu obukhulu, obungapheli.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ligwinye lonke.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho noma ushintshe umthamo ngokwakho. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho njalo.
- Uma kusolwa ukuthi uphuze kakhulu, yiya ngokushesha eNational Poisons Information Centre noma e-ETU yesibhedlela.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane nabanye abantu.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho