Uma lina kancane, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa, omiyane baphuma ngobuningi, akunjalo? Lokhu kungaba yinkinga enkulu endlini enezingane ezincane. Ungase ucabange ukuthi ukulunywa umiyane akulutho ngaphandle kokuluma okuncane. Kodwa lesi sinambuzane esincane singaba yingozi kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu kulunywa umiyane.
Kungani lawa ma-mouse esiluma?
Kulula kakhulu. Omiyane besifazane kuphela abasilumayo. Omiyane besilisa baphila ngokuphuza izinto ezifana ne-nectar. Kodwa omiyane besifazane badinga iphrotheni egazini lethu ukuze bakhe amaqanda abo. Lokho kusho ukuthi bayasiluma ukuze bazale amaphuphu abo.
Laba omiyane babekela amaqanda abo emanzini ahlanzekile, amile. Bheka emakhaya ethu. Bangabekela amaqanda abo ngisho nasezichibini ezincane zamanzi amile, njengezigobolondo zikakhukhunathi, amathayi amadala, izinkomishi zeyogathi, amasoso ngaphansi kwezimbiza zezimbali, amathangi amanzi, kanye nemisele yemvula.
Kwenzekani ngempela uma umiyane uluma? Kungani uluma kangaka?
Omiyane banempumulo ende efana nenaliti. Siyibiza ngokuthi "i-proboscis." Uma umiyane ukuluma, uhlaba isikhumba sakho ngaleyo mpumulo bese umunca igazi lakho. Kodwa njengoba umunca igazi, ufaka amathe awo egazini lakho.
Yilapho-ke umzimba wethu uqala ukusebenza khona. Amasosha ethu omzimba aphatha amathe omiyane njengomhlaseli wangaphandle, into ebangela i-allergen uma kukhulunywa ngqo. Ngakho-ke umzimba wethu ukhipha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ukuze ilwe nomhlaseli. Le histamine yiyona ebangela ukuba indawo lapho umiyane usilume khona ivuvuke, ibe bomvu, futhi ilume ngendlela engabekezeleleki.
Ukulunywa okuncane, kodwa ukugula okukhulu! Izifo ezidluliselwa omiyane
Ingozi enkulu yokulunywa omiyane ukuthi "bayizifo" ezidlulisela izifo. Uma umiyane uluma umuntu ogulayo bese uluma umuntu ophilile, amagciwane esifo avela emzimbeni womuntu ogulayo adluliselwa emzimbeni womuntu ophilile.
Enye into eyingozi ukuthi omiyane abaphuzi igazi lomuntu oyedwa baze basuthe. Baphuza igazi labantu abaningana ngobuningi obuncane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(ukuncelisa)`. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi isiguli esisodwa sizosabalalisa lesi sifo kubantu abaningana ngokushesha okukhulu .
Ngaphezu komkhuhlane we-dengue owaziwayo eSri Lanka, kunezifo eziningana eziyingozi ezidluliselwa omiyane.
| Igama lesifo | Izinhlobo zomiyane ezizalanayo | Izimpawu eziyinhloko |
|---|---|---|
| UDengue | Omiyane be-Aedes | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, ukopha. |
| I-Chikungunya | Omiyane be-Aedes | Umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu bamalunga, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. |
| I-Zika | Omiyane be-Aedes | Umkhuhlane omncane, ubuhlungu bamalunga, amehlo abomvu. Uma umama okhulelwe etheleleka, ingane ingathinteka. |
| Umalaleveva | Omiyane be-Anopheles | Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, ukubanda, njll. Kungaba yingozi. |
| Igciwane laseNtshonalanga yeNayile | Omiyane baseCulex | Umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zomzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthinta uhlelo lwezinzwa. |
I-dengue iyisongo esibulalayo kithi eSri Lanka. Ngakho-ke, uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokulunywa umiyane, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
Unganciphisa kanjani ukulunywa? Yini okufanele uyenze?
Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukungaklwebhi ukulunywa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kulunywa kangakanani. Uma uklwebha, ungalimaza isikhumba futhi ubangele ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Uma wenza kanjalo, inxeba lizokhula futhi libe yinkinga enkulu.
Zama lezi zinto ezilula ukuze unciphise ukulunywa:
- Beka iqhwa:Songa ama-ice cubes ambalwa ngendwangu ehlanzekile bese uwabeka lapho uluma khona cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kokubili ukuvuvukala nokulunywa.
- I-Aloe Vera: Faka inani elincane le-aloe vera ngqo endaweni. Izakhiwo zayo zemvelo zisiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa nobuhlungu.
- Uju: Faka uju oluhlanzekile endaweni. Uju lungavimbela ukutheleleka futhi lunciphise ukuvuvukala.
- I-baking soda paste: Hlanganisa i-baking soda namaconsi ambalwa amanzi ukuze wenze i-paste bese uyibeka endaweni ethintekile. Hlanza ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa.
- Okhilimu abasebenzisa imithi: Ungacela udokotela ukuthi akunike i-antihistamine noma i-hydrocortisone cream ukuze unciphise ukulunywa. Kodwa ungasebenzisi lutho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungazivikela kanjani komiyane?
Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi wenza lezi zinto ukuze ugweme omiyane.
- Gcina indawo okuyo ihlanzekile: Hambahamba endlini yakho okungenani kanye ngesonto ukuze uhlole amanzi amile. Susa izinto ezifana namagobolondo kakhukhunathi, amathayi, izinkomishi zeyogathi, njll. Hlanza amapayipi kanye namathangi.
- Sebenzisa amanethi omiyane: Kuphephile kakhulu ukusebenzisa inethi yomiyane, ikakhulukazi uma izingane ezincane zilele.
- Gqoka ngendlela efanele: Uma uzophuma kusihlwa, gqoka izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo nezijiyile ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle. Omiyane bangaluma izindwangu ezincane.
- Faka izikrini eminyango nasemafasiteleni: Uma kungenzeka, ukufaka izikrini eminyango nasemafasiteleni kungasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni omiyane ukuthi bangangeni endlini.
- Sebenzisa imithi yokuxosha omiyane: Uma usebenzisa imithi yokuxosha omiyane esuselwe esikhumbeni, khetha esezingeni elihle equkethe i-DEET. Kodwa buza udokotela ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ezinganeni ezincane.
- Qaphela ekuseni nakusihlwa: Omiyane be-dengue basebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa. Nciphisa isikhathi sakho ngaphandle ngalezi zikhathi.
Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngokushesha?
Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala nokulunywa umiyane kuzophela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
- Uma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza zivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokulunywa umiyane (lezi kungaba izimpawu zesifo esifana nodenga).
- Uma uzwa izimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komphimbo, ukuquleka, noma ukuquleka, hamba uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uma ukulunywa umiyane kuba bomvu kakhulu, kuvuvuka kakhulu, kube buhlungu kakhulu, noma kube njengobomvu ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa (kungaba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukulunywa umiyane akuyona nje into yokulunywa, kungadlulisela izifo ezibulalayo njenge-dengue.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyaluma kangakanani, ungaklwebhi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza isikhumba futhi kuholele ekuthelelekeni.
- Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha. Vimbela ukuzalana komiyane ngokugcina ikhaya lakho nendawo ezungezile ihlanzekile.
- Uma uba nomkhuhlane noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokulunywa umiyane, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
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