Wake waphawula iphethini ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, efana nenethi esikhumbeni sakho, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni yezingane ezincane, ebonakala sengathi ibangelwa umkhuhlane? Noma mhlawumbe uke wabona into efana nale esikhumbeni sakho futhi wesaba. Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo esingaphansi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Mottled Skin, noma ngokwezokwelapha, i-Livedo Reticularis .
Kuyini Isikhumba Esinamabala?
Kalula nje, lesi yisimo esenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi emincane engaphansi kwesikhumba sethu ivalekile. Lapho ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni yethu yegazi kungasebenzi kahle, kuba namachibi egazi angenayo i-oxygen ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Yilapho kuvela khona iphethini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-obomvu, efana neleyisi ebusweni besikhumba. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-Mottled Skin noma i-Livedo Reticularis.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zalokhu?
Nakuba lesi simo singase sibonakale sifana, singahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe endleleni esenzeka ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda lokhu, njengoba izinketho zokwelapha zincike ohlotsheni.
| Uhlobo | Incazelo | Ubani oyithola kaningi? |
|---|---|---|
| I-Physiologic Livedo Reticularis (Cutis Marmorata) | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi olungenangozi esilubonayo. Luvela lapho sibhekene nomkhuhlane omkhulu bese luphela lodwa lapho umzimba ufudumala futhi. | Izinsana ezincane, izingane, kanye nabesifazane abasebasha abanesikhumba esikhanyayo. |
| I-Primary Livedo Reticularis | Lokhu futhi kungokwesikhashana. Kodwa akubangelwa umkhuhlane . Imbangela eqondile ayaziwa. Lolu hlobo lutholakala kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi asikho esinye isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo. | Kungenzeka kunoma ubani. |
| I-Reticularis Yesibili ye-Livedo | Lolu uhlobo okufanele sikhathazeke kakhulu ngalo . Lapha, lolu hlobo lwesikhumba luvela njengomphumela wesinye isimo esingaphansi komzimba. Ngeke luphele kuze kube yilapho isimo esingaphansi selashwa. | Abantu abanezimo zezokwelapha ezicashile (isib. izifo zokuzivikela komzimba). |
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ngaphandle kwalokhu?
Yebo, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana ezithile.
- Uhlobo lokuzalwa (Congenital Livedo Reticularis): Ezinye izingane ziba nalesi simo lapho zizalwa. Ngokuvamile sivela engalweni noma emlenzeni. Ngezinye izikhathi singahlotshaniswa nezinye izinkinga ebuchosheni, emehlweni, noma enhliziyweni.
- I-Erythema ab igne: Ake sithi usebenza njalo ne-laptop yakho emathangeni akho, noma ubambe ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Abanye abantu babamba insimbi yamalahle phakathi kwemilenze yabo. Lolu hlobo lokuqubuka kwesikhumba lungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside ekushiseni okukhulu.
Yiziphi izimbangela zesikhumba esinamabala?
Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona ze-Secondary Livedo Reticularis, esikhulume ngayo ngaphambilini, okuwuhlobo olubangelwa esinye isifo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho usibona.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ubona iphethini efana nale esikhumbeni sakho, ungacabangi nje ukuthi, "Mhlawumbe umkhuhlane nje," kodwa nakanjani bonana nodokotela bese uthola iseluleko. Ngoba kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokugula okukhulu.
Ngezansi kunezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko.
| Isigaba Sembangela | Izibonelo kanye nencazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izifo Zezicubu Ezizimele Nezixhumeneyo | Lezi yizifo lapho amasosha omzimba wethu ehlasela khona amangqamuzana ethu. Isibonelo: i-Lupus, i-Rheumatoid Arthritis, i-Fibromyalgia. |
| Izinkinga zemithambo yegazi | Izifo ezibangelwa ukuvaleka noma ukuncishiswa kwemithambo yegazi. Isibonelo: ukugoba kwegazi emilenzeni (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT), i-Antiphospholipid Syndrome. |
| Izifo | Lesi simo singabangelwa futhi ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Isibonelo: Isifo Sofuba, I-Hepatitis C, Isifo Se-Meningococcal. |
| Eminye imithi (Ukusabela Kwemithi) | Lesi simo singaba khona futhi njengomphumela ongemuhle wemithi ethile. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngemithi oyiphuzayo. |
| Izimo Zezinzwa | Izifo ezithinta imizwa engaphandle kobuchopho kanye nomgogodla. Isibonelo: I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Isifo sikaParkinson. |
| Umdlavuza | Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza ohlobene negazi, zingabangela lesi sibonakaliso ngokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi. |
| Ukuphela Kokuphila | Ngasekupheleni kokuphila komuntu, ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni kwehla kancane kancane. Ngaleso sikhathi, ungase ubone nephethini yesikhumba efana nale. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula nazo ziyavela. |
Udokotela uhlonza futhi aphathe kanjani lokhu?
Uma ubona udokotela onalesi sibonakaliso, into yokuqala azokwenza ukuhlola isikhumba sakho ngokucophelela. Bese, bazokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, umlando wezokwelapha womndeni, kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ukuhlolwa: Uma kukhona ukungabaza, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela nomaUkuhlolwa komchamo kungacelwa. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kwenziwe i-biopsy yesikhumba.
- Ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwesikhumba onaso esinamabala kanye nembangela yaso.
- Ngohlobo oluvela emakhazeni: Okudingeka ukwenze nje izinto ezilula. Fudumeza umzimba wakho. Ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele nokugqoka izingubo ezikuvikela emakhazeni kwanele.
- Ngohlobo olubangelwa esinye isifo: Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukwelapha isifo esiyisisekelo ngendlela efanele . Isibonelo, uma kunenkinga yokujiya kwegazi, unganikeza imithi yokunciphisa igazi (`Ama-Anticoagulants`). Udokotela uzonquma ukwelashwa okufanele.
- Ngohlobo olubangelwa ukushisa: Lokhu kuvame ukuphela uma uyeka ukuchayeka ekushiseni. Uma kuqhubeka, udokotela angase akunike ukhilimu onemithi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isikhumba Esinamabala yisimo lapho kuvela khona iphethini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-obomvu, enamabala ebusweni besikhumba. Lokhu kubangelwa ukugeleza kwegazi okungahambi kahle emithanjeni yegazi engaphansi kwesikhumba.
- Ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, lokhu kubangelwa ukubanda. Akuyona ingozi futhi kuyanyamalala uma umzimba ufudumala.
- Kodwa-ke, uma le ndlela ivele ngisho noma ungenawo umkhuhlane, uqhubeka, noma uhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, kungaba uphawu lokugula okukhulu.
- Ngakho-ke, uma ubona iphethini efana nale esikhumbeni sakho noma sengane yakho, ungayizibi futhi nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izimo eziningi zezokwelapha zingalawulwa ngempumelelo ngokutholwa kusenesikhathi.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment