Ingabe indawo ezungeze uzipho lwakho noma uzipho lwezinzwane ngokuzumayo iba bomvu, ivuvukele, futhi ibuhlungu kuze kube sezingeni lokuba buhlungu kakhulu ukuyithinta? Ingabe izwakala ifudumele? Ingabe ibukeka njengebhungane elincane? Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi "i-paronychia" ngokwezokwelapha. Kalula nje, lokhu ukutheleleka kwesikhumba esizungeze uzipho. Ungakhathazeki, lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngokucacile nangokulula namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Paronychia?
I-Paronychia ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwesikhumba esizungeze uzipho lwakho (okubizwa ngokuthi ukugoqwa kwezinzipho kanye ne-cuticle). Kungabangelwa ukulimala okuncane oziphoni, ukuqhekeka okuncane esikhumbeni, noma ukucasuka okuvela ekuchayekeni okuphindaphindiwe kokuthile.
Cabanga ngesikhala esincane phakathi kozipho lwakho nesikhumba esizungezile. Kufana nomfantu omncane odongeni. Amagciwane amancane afana namagciwane angangena kalula kulesi sikhala. Uma esengaphakathi, abangela ukutheleleka. Yilokho esikubona ngaphandle njenge-paronychia. Lokhu kungenzeka ezinzipho kanye nasezinzipho zezinyawo.
Udokotela uvame ukukunikeza ama-antibiotic kulokhu. Uma kukhona ubomvu, bangabuhlanza kancane.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo?
Nakuba lokhu kungenzeka kunoma ubani, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Kulabo abaluma noma abaluma izinzipho zabo kanye nesikhumba esibazungezile: Ukuluma izinzipho zabo nokuhlaba isikhumba esizungeze izinzipho zabo akuyona nje umkhuba omubi, kodwa futhi kubangela amanxeba amancane kanye nemifantu esikhumbeni. Lezi yizindlela ezifanele zokungena kwamagciwane.
- Kulabo abahlala befake izandla zabo emanzini: Cabanga ngomuntu ogeza izitsha ehhotela, osebenza ebhawa, noma ohlala ethinta amanzi ngenkathi enza imisebenzi yasekhaya. Izandla zabo zihlala zimanzi, okwenza isikhumba sithambe futhi sibe sengozini yokutheleleka.
- Kulabo abasebenza ngamakhemikhali: Ukusebenza ngezinto ezifana nezinsipho kanye namakhemikhali okuhlanza ngaphandle kwamagilavu okuzivikela kungalimaza isikhumba futhi kubangele izifo.
- Kubantu abanezinkinga zesikhumba: Abantu abanezinkinga ezithile zesikhumba basengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo zezinzipho.
- Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela: Njengoba umzimba wabantu abanesifo sikashukela unamandla aphansi okulwa nezifo, ngisho nesilonda esincane singaholela ekuthelelekeni okukhulu.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-paronychia?
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela zingakapheli amahora noma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Hlola isikhumba esizungeze izinzipho zakho ukuze ubone lezi zinto.
| Isibonakaliso | Kusho ukuthini lokho? |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu | Uphawu olukhulu lokutheleleka ukuvuvukala okuzungeze uzipho. Uma kubuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokukuthinta, kungaba ukutheleleka. |
| Ukubomvu kwesikhumba nokufudumala | Uma umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka, ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni kuyanda, yingakho liba bomvu futhi lizizwe lifudumele. |
| Iqoqo le-pus | Kungase kwakheke ithumba elimhlophe noma eliphuzi eligcwele ubomvu. Lokhu kubonisa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. |
Okubalulekile: Uma lesi simo singalashwa, uzipho lungase luqale ukukhula ngendlela engavamile. Uzipho lungase lushwabane, lube nombala ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani, lome futhi luqhekeke. Kwezinye izimo, uzipho lungase luhlukane ngisho nombhede wezipikili.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko?
Lezi zifo zivame ukubangelwa yibhaktheriya i-Staphylococcus aureus . Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya, njenge- Streptococcus pyogenes, nazo zingabangela. La mabhaktheriya angena esikhumbeni ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ngokusikeka, imihuzuko, kanye nezinzipho esikhumbeni.
- Izinzipho ezikhule ngaphakathi, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni.
- Ukulimala kwesikhumba ngenxa yokuchayeka njalo emanzini noma kumakhemikhali.
- Izingozi ezinziphoni noma esikhumbeni esizungezile - izinto ezifana nokuluma izinzipho, ukuthola njalo ukuhlikihla noma ukwenza i-pedicure.
- Lesi simo singabangelwa nayimithi ethile (isib. ama-retinoids, imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza, imithi ye-HIV).
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-paronychia:
Nakuba izimpawu zazo zombili zifana, zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili ngokusekelwe ekutheni zenzeka kanjani nokuthi nini.
1. I-Acute Paronychia
Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Izimpawu zivela ngokuzumayo, zingakapheli amahora noma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukutheleleka kukhawulelwe esikhumbeni esizungeze uzipho futhi akudluleli ngokujulile emunweni. Ngokwelashwa, kuvame ukuphela ngokuphelele esikhathini esingaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha. Imbangela eyinhloko ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
2. I-Paronychia Engapheli
Izimpawu zalolu hlobo ziqala kancane kancane. Zingahlala amasonto ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, lesi simo singathinta iminwe eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukuchayeka njalo emanzini noma izinto ezicasulayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungahambisana nokutheleleka ngefungus. I-Candida uhlobo oluvamile lwefungus olutholakala kulezi zimo.
Yiziphi izinto ongazenza ekhaya?
Uma ukutheleleka kungekubi kakhulu, ungazama ezinye zalezi zinto ekhaya ekuqaleni.
- Ukucwilisa emanzini ashisayo: Cwilisa umunwe onegciwane esitsheni samanzi afudumele cishe imizuzu eyi-15, kathathu kuya kane ngosuku.
- Yomisa kahle: Ngemva kokukhipha emanzini, vumela indawo yome kahle. Yomisa kahle ngendwangu ehlanzekile.
Ukucwilisa emanzini ashisayo kanje kusiza ekukhipheni ubomvu ngaphakathi kwesikhumba.
Kodwa uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili ngemva kokwenza lezi zinto, noma uma ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kukhula, ungachithi isikhathi futhi nakanjani ubone udokotela. Ungadinga olunye ukwelashwa.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Udokotela uzohlola isimo sakho futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.
- Ama-antibiotic: Uma kuyigciwane elibangelwa amagciwane, kunikezwa ama-antibiotic ukuze alwe nalo. Udinga ukuthatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela esho, isikhathi sonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, igciwane lingabuya.
- Ukukhipha ubomvu: Uma kunobomvu obuningi, udokotela angase ahlanze indawo, anqume kancane ukuze akhiphe ubomvu obuthile, bese efaka imithi nebhandishi.
Ugwema kanjani lesi simo?
Ukuvimbela lokhu kulula kakhulu. Kudinga nje imikhuba embalwa emihle.
- Gwema ukukhahlela izinzipho zakho kanye nesikhumba esizungezile. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma usika izinzipho zakho, ungazinqumi zibe zifushane kakhulu. Futhi, ungazinqumi zijule kakhulu esikhumbeni esizungeze izinzipho (i-cuticle).
- Hlala ugcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile. Sebenzisa insipho ethambile engasibi kakhulu esikhumbeni.
- Uma isikhumba sakho somile, sebenzisa i-lotion enhle yokuthambisaFaka ezinzipho nasesikhumbeni esizungezile. Isikhumba esomile sinamathuba amaningi okuqhekeka.
- Uma usebenza ngamakhemikhali, noma uma izandla zakho zihlala emanzini, gqoka amagilavu angangeni manzi.
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela?
Lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Uma unesifo sikashukela , izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi , noma amasosha omzimba akho acindezelekile , bona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka. Ngisho nokutheleleka okuncane kungaba kubi kakhulu kulaba bantu.
Futhi okunye,
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokunakekelwa ekhaya.
- Uma ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokubomvu kukhuphuka.
- Uma unomkhuhlane.
- Uma ukutheleleka kuphinde kuvele ngemva kokwelashwa.
Ngokuqinisekile bonana nodokotela wakho. Ungashalazeli ngisho nento encane kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Paronychia iwukutheleleka okuvamile kwesikhumba esizungeze uzipho. Ngokuvamile ibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ukuluma izinzipho, ukuchayeka njalo emanzini, kanye nokulimala okuncane kwesikhumba yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu.
- Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, kanye nokuqongelela kobomvu yizimpawu eziyinhloko.
- Ekuqaleni, izinto ezilula njengokufaka amanzi ashisayo zingasiza. Kodwa uma kungapholi ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanezinye izifo, njengesifo sikashukela, ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho bebona izimpawu zokutheleleka.
- Lesi simo singavinjelwa kalula ngokuhlanzeka okuhle nokunakekelwa kahle kwezinzipho.
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