Udokotela ochwepheshe bezinso? Ngubani udokotela wezinso?

Wake wezwa ngodokotela "we-Nephrologist"? Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukuthumele komunye. Noma mhlawumbe othile emndenini wakho uzwe leli gama ngenxa yenkinga yezinso. Ungubani ngempela udokotela we-nephrologist? Yini ngempela abayenzayo? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile.

Ungubani lo dokotela wezinzwa?

Kalula nje, isazi sezinso ngudokotela ogxile ezifweni zezinso kanye nomsebenzi wazo. Njengoba nje kukhona isazi sezinso senhliziyo, isazi sezinso ngudokotela ogxile ezinso.

Izinso ziyizitho ezimbili ezincane kodwa ezimangalisayo emzimbeni wethu. Lezi zitho ezimise okwebhontshisi ziyingxenye enkulu yesistimu yethu yomchamo. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukuhlunga igazi lethu, ukususa ukungcola, amanzi angaphezulu, kanye nama-electrolyte kulo, bese zikukhipha njengomchamo. Ngakho-ke, uma kunenkinga ngalezi zinso, ingathinta wonke umzimba. Yilapho-ke sidinga usizo lukadokotela wezinso.

Ingabe bakhona odokotela bezifo ze-nephrologist bezingane ezincane?

Yebo, impela. Sibiza odokotela abangochwepheshe ezifweni zezinso ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, ezinganeni ezincane, nakubantu abadala abasebasha odokotela bezinso zezingane .

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-nephrologist?

Udokotela wezinso akagcini nje ngokuxilonga nokwelapha izifo zezinso, kodwa futhi uyaqonda imiphumela yesifo sezinso kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Isibonelo:

• Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme: Ngezinye izikhathi umfutho wegazi ophezulu ungalimaza izinso. Ngezinye izikhathi umfutho wegazi ophezulu ungabangelwa inkinga ngezinso. Udokotela wezinso uyazi kahle ukuthi lokhu kuhlobene kanjani.
• Isifo senhliziyo: Uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle, zithinta inhliziyo ngqo.
• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo: Kwezinye izifo, amasosha omzimba wethu ahlasela izinso zethu. Udokotela wezinzwa angasiza futhi ekulawuleni lezi zimo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-nephrologist kanye ne-urologist?

Lokhu kuyinto edida abantu abaningi. Ngoba bobabili laba odokotela basebenza ezinso. Kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu emsebenzini wabo. Ake sibheke etafuleni.

Yiziphi izifo ezivamile ezelashwa yi-nephrologist?

Nazi ezinye zezimo ezivame ukwelashwa yi-nephrologist:

• Isifo sezinso esinesifo sikashukela: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangaba nokulimala kwezinso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ongalawuleki uyisitha esikhulu sezinso.
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso:Ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi wezinso ngokuzumayo (okuphuthumayo) noma kancane kancane (okungapheli).
• Amatshe ezinso: Udokotela wezinso welapha ezinye izinhlobo zamatshe ezinso ukuze avimbele ukuthi angaphinde avele.
• I-Nephrotic syndrome: Isimo lapho inani elikhulu lamaprotheni likhishwa khona emchameni.
• Ukutheleleka Kwendlela Yomchamo (UTIs): Thola imbangela yokutheleleka njalo kwendlela yomchamo.
• Ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte: Amazinga aphansi noma aphezulu kakhulu ezinto ezifana ne-sodium ne-potassium.
• Ukweqisa okunobuthi okudinga i-dialysis.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela wezinzwa?

Udokotela wakho ojwayelekile (GP) uzovame ukukudlulisela kudokotela wezinzwa. Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani:

• Ukuba nomlando womndeni wesifo sezinso: Uma umama wakho, ubaba, noma izingane zakini zinesifo sezinso, nawe ungase ube sengozini.
• Ukuba nesifo sikashukela: Wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela kufanele ahlolwe ukusebenza kwezinso zakhe njalo.
• Ukuba nomfutho wegazi ophezulu: Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ungalimaza nezinso.
• Izinguquko emchameni:
• Igazi emchameni.
• Umchamo onegwebu (kungaba uphawu lokukhishwa kwamaprotheni).
• Ukuchama okuningi noma okuncane kunokujwayelekile.
• Ukungahambi kahle ekuhlolweni kwegazi nomchamo: Udokotela angase akuthumelele izinto ezifana namazinga aphezulu e-creatinine egazini lakho, iphrotheni emchameni wakho, noma amaseli egazi.
• Inkungu yobuchopho: Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho izinso zingasebenzi kahle, ubuthi obuqongeleleka emzimbeni bungabangela ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, ukukhohlwa, kanye nokudideka.

Ulungiselela kanjani ukuvakashela udokotela wezinzwa?

Uma uzobona udokotela wezinzwa okokuqala, kufanelekile ukulungiselela kancane. Ngaleyo ndlela, kuzoba lula kuwe nakudokotela.

1. Thatha wonke amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha amadala: Faka yonke imibiko yakho yegazi emidala, imibiko yomchamo, bese uskena imibiko efayeleni bese uhamba nayo ngendlela ehlelekile.

2. Yenza uhlu lwemithi yakho yamanje: Yenza uhlu lwayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi leyo yezinye izimo). Bhala phansi amagama emithi, umthamo, nokuthi uyithatha kangaki ngosuku. Kungcono ukuletha yonke imithi yakho nawe uma kungenzeka.

3. Bhala phansi izimpawu zakho: Gcina ibhuku lezimpawu zakho, okuhlanganisa nokuthi zaqala nini, nokuthi ziqala nini ukuba zimbi kakhulu.

4.Yazi umlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho: Thola ukuthi kukhona yini emndenini wakho onesifo sezinso, isifo sikashukela, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme.

5. Lungela ukubuza imibuzo: Bhala phansi izinto ofuna ukuzazi kanye nemibuzo onayo engqondweni. Ungase uzikhohlwe lapho uhlangana nodokotela.

6. Hamba nothile: Uma kungenzeka, hamba nelungu lomndeni noma umngane. Kuwusizo olukhulu ukulalela nokukhumbula lokho okushiwo udokotela, nokuba nomuntu ozokusiza.

Ngesikhathi sokubonana kwakho kokuqala, udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, akuhlole, abukeze amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha adlule, bese eyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma komchamo okusha uma kudingeka. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthola ikhambi elingcono kakhulu lenkinga yakho.