Ingabe uhlelo lwezinzwa kanye nohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba kungabangane? Ake sixoxe nge-neuroimmunology ngamagama alula!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi izinhlelo ezimbili ezimangalisayo ngaphakathi kwemizimba yethu, uhlelo lwezinzwa (yebo, lelo qoqo lobuchopho, izintambo zomgogodla, kanye nemizwa!) kanye nohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba (iqoqo elisebenza njengebutho lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu!) zisebenza kanjani ndawonye? Abantu abaningi babecabanga ukuthi lezi ezimbili zihlukene futhi zisebenza ngokumelene. Kodwa namuhla, kulesi sihloko esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Neuroimmunology', siyaqaphela ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana okukhulu phakathi kwalezi ezimbili kunalokho ebesikucabanga. Zisebenza njengabangane ababili abakhulu!

Iyini ngempela i-neuroimmunology?

Kalula nje, i-'Neuroimmunology' iyigatsha elikhethekile lezokwelapha. Kulokhu, sifunda nge-'Neuroscience', efunda ' iSistimu Yezinzwa ', kanye ne-'Isistimu Yokuzivikela Emzimbeni', efunda ' iSistimu Yokuzivikela Emzimbeni', kanye nendlela lezi zinhlelo ezimbili ezisebenzisana ngayo ukusekela ukukhula kwemizimba yethu, impilo (yilokho okushiwo yi-'Homeostasis'), kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokulimala.

Ososayensi babecabanga ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zihlukene ngokuphelele futhi azizimele. Kodwa ucwaningo olusha lukhombisile ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso. Eqinisweni, lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zihlala zixhumana ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Cabanga ngale ndlela. Uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa, ikakhulukazi ubuchopho bakho, luhlala lukhuluma namaseli akho omzimba. Ubuchopho buthumela izimpawu kumaseli omzimba, buthi, "Kulungile, manje ake sidale ukuvuvukala lapho." Ukuvuvukala inqubo lapho uhlelo lomzimba lusebenza khona futhi lusivikele ezintweni eziyingozi njengezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Cabanga ngakho, ngaphandle kwale nqubo ye-neuroimmunological, imizimba yethu ibingeke ibe nesivikelo, akunjalo? Kufana nebutho lezokuphepha lezwe lethu elithola imiyalelo evela endlunkulu.

"Nakuba ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kusebenza ngokwehlukana, isimiso sezinzwa kanye nesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba kufana nabangane ababili abakhulu abakhuluma njalo futhi basebenza ndawonye!"

Ngakho-ke, ziyini izifo ze-Neuroimmune?

Manje usuyaqonda ukuthi uhlelo lwezinzwa kanye nohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba kubaluleke kangakanani, nokuthi kusebenza kanjani ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lobu bungane bungaba yinkinga encane. Yilapho izifo ze-neuroimmune ziqala khona.

Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo: Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba ukusivikela ezintweni eziyingozi njengamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, namagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lesi simiso sokuzivikela komzimba sithola imiyalelo engalungile . Noma, siyadideka kancane.Okwenzekayo-ke ukuthi amasosha ethu omzimba ahlonza ngephutha ezinye izingxenye ezinempilo zesimiso sethu sezinzwa (okungukuthi, ubuchopho, umgogodla, noma imizwa) "njengesitha" bese eqala ukuzihlasela. Kufana nonogada endlini yethu ocabanga ukuthi siyisela bese esihlasela.

Uma amasosha omzimba ehlasela isimiso sethu sezinzwa esinempilo ngale ndlela, kuqala ukuvela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezithinta ukusebenza kwesimiso sezinzwa.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezifo ze-neuroimmune. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezinye zazo. Lolu uhlu nje lwezinye ezimbalwa, njengoba lesi sihloko singaba side kakhulu ukuzichaza zonke. Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngalokhu njengezibonelo:

• ``I-Acute Demyelinating Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)''
• "I-Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)"
• "I-Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (AIDP)"
• `I-Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Encephalitis`
• ``Isifo Esihlobene Ne-Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody (MOGAD)''
• `I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS)` - Lokhu kwaziwa kahle, akunjalo?
• I-Neurosarcoidosis kanye nezinye izifo zokuzivikela komzimba ezibangelwa yi-CNS
• "I-Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)"
• I-Optic Neuritis
• I-Transverse Myelitis

Isifo ngasinye sihlukile, futhi akuzona zonke iziguli eziba nezimpawu ezifanayo.

Yiziphi izimpawu zalezi zifo?

Izimpawu zezifo ze-neuroimmune ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yesimiso sezinzwa isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba esihlaselayo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Izinkinga zomchamo kanye namathumbu: Ungase ube nobunzima bokulawula umchamo wakho, noma ungase ubhekane nezinto ezifana nokuqunjelwa.
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo: Lokhu kusho ubunzima bokucabanga, ukukhumbula ulwazi, nokufunda izinto ezintsha. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nezinto ezijwayelekile zingalibaleka.
• Ukukhathala okungapheli: Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu futhi ukhathele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulala kangakanani.
• Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo: Izinto ezifana nokuzizwa udabukile ngokuzumayo, uthukuthele, noma ukhathazekile.
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha: Ungase uzizwe sengathi izitho zakho zomzimba ziyaphela amandla futhi kungaba nzima ukuphakamisa izinsimbi.
• Izinguquko zemizwa: Ezinye izingxenye zomzimba zingase zizwe zingazwakali, zithuthumela, noma zibe nomuzwa onciphile kwezinye izindawo.
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma: Inkulumo engacacile, ubunzima bokukhuluma.
• Inkinga ngokulinganisela nokuhamba: Ungase uzizwe ungazinzile ngenkathi uhamba futhi ungase uzizwe sengathi uzowa.
• Ukushintsha kombono: Ungase ube nombono ofiphele ngokuzumayo, umbono ophindwe kabili, noma ubuhlungu bamehlo.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, akusho ukuthi unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Zivame kangakanani noma azivamile kangakanani lezi zimo?

Lokhu kunzima ukukusho ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo ze-neuroimmune, akuzona zonke ezivame ngokulinganayo. Ezinye izifo (njenge-'Multiple Sclerosis') zivamile kakhulu. Kodwa ezinye izifo azivamile. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusho ngandlela thile ukuthi "lezi zifo zivamile" noma "azivamile".

Ungubani lo dokotela wezifo zengqondo? Wenzani?

`Isazi se-Neuroimmunology` ungudokotela ofunde ngokujulile futhi wathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kulo mkhakha okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-neuroimmunology.

Laba odokotela basisiza 'ukuxilonga' , 'ukwelapha', kanye 'nokuphatha' izifo ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa kanye nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Basebenzisana nodokotela wakho womndeni wamanje noma abanye ochwepheshe ukukusiza ukuthola izinketho zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu kuwe. Baphinde benze ucwaningo olusha ngalezi zifo futhi benze izivivinyo zemitholampilo ukuthola izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lezi zifo?

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amasosha omzimba kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesiguli kanye nesifo ngasinye. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesifo onaso kanye nezimpawu zakho. Nazi ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:

• Imithi: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi engasetshenziswa ukulawula ukungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kanye nokunciphisa izimpawu.
• Izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha:
• Ukwelashwa kokukhuluma: Kulabo abanenkinga yokukhuluma.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Qinisa imisipha futhi unciphise ubunzima bokuhamba.
• Ukwelashwa Kwabasebenzi: Kunikeza iseluleko nokuqeqeshwa ukuze kukusize wenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke kalula.
• Amadivayisi okusiza: Abanye abantu kungadingeka basebenzise izinto ezifana nesihlalo sabakhubazekile noma i-walker uma benenkinga yokuhamba.
• Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila:
• Ukuzivocavoca njalo.
• Ukudla ukudla okunomsoco.
• Bhala kahle.
• Ukulawula ukucindezeleka.
• Ukulawula ezinye izifo:Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zifo ezibangelwa amasosha omzimba zingaba zimbi kakhulu ngenxa yezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana 'nomfutho wegazi ophezulu', 'i-cholesterol ephezulu', 'nesifo sikashukela'. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula izifo ezinjalo kahle uma zikhona.

Udokotela wakho uzokufundisa ngemithi yokwelapha efanele wena, izinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona yokwelashwa. Ungalokothi wenze noma yini ozizwa sengathi uyayenza ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kahle isihloko esixoxe ngaso namuhla, `I-Neuroimmunology.` Nakuba lesi kuyisihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane, ngizame ukukuchazela kalula ngangokunokwenzeka.

Khumbula, isimiso sethu sezinzwa kanye nesimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba akuzona izinhlelo ezimbili ezihlukene. Zifana nabangani abasebenza ndawonye njalo futhi basizana.

Isayensi ye-"Neuroimmunology" ihlola kabanzi lokhu kuxhumana okuthakazelisayo. Lolu cwaningo lungasiza ekuhlinzekeni ukwelashwa okungcono kubantu abanalezi zifo, futhi mhlawumbe lubavimbele ukuthi bangakhuli esikhathini esizayo.

Uma unezinkinga ezifana nezimpawu ezishiwo kulesi sihloko, ungesabi futhi ungalibali ukuya kudokotela. Uma lesi sifo sitholakala ngokushesha, ukwelashwa kungashesha. Lokhu kuzokunikeza impumuzo enkulu.

I- Neuroimmunology, uhlelo lwezinzwa, uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba, izifo zokuzivikela komzimba, izifo zobuchopho, izifo zemizwa