Ingabe unamaseli amhlophe egazi aphezulu (ama-neutrophil) egazini lakho? Ake sixoxe nge-Neutrophilia!

Wake wabheka umbiko wokuhlolwa kwegazi wabona inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi (ama-WBC) elibhalwe kuwo? Phakathi kwala maseli amhlophe egazi, uhlobo olukhethekile lweseli olusebenza kakhulu emzimbeni wethu, njengamaphoyisa omzimba wethu, lubizwa ngokuthi ama-Neutrophils . Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi inani lala ma-neutrophils lingaba phezulu kunokudingekile emzimbeni. Yingakho ngokwezokwelapha sikubiza ngokuthi ``Neutrophilia''. Ungesabi, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile.

Iyini ngempela i-Neutrophilia?

Kalula nje, "(Neutrophilia)" kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho, igazi lakho , unenani eliphakeme kakhulu kunejwayelekile lamaseli amhlophe egazi abizwa ngokuthi ama-neutrophils. Cabanga nje, lapho umzimba wethu ugula, isibonelo, lapho sithola ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, la ma-neutrophils yiwo afika phambili alwe naleso sifo. Njengamasosha aya empini.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokuba le mpi isiphelile, noma ngesizathu esithile, ama-neutrophil amaningi angasala egazini lethu kunalokho okufanele. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Neutrophilia". Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukuthi inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi likhuphuke (esikubiza ngokuthi "i-Leukocytosis"). Lesi simo singabangela nokuthi ube nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka okuvamile. Udokotela uzohlola inani lama-neutrophil akho ukuze abone ukuthi ngabe luyisibonakaliso sesifo esiyisisekelo.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?

I-neutrophilia empeleni iyimpendulo yomzimba wethu ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene. Okusho ukuthi, ingabangelwa yinoma yini kusukela ekuthelelekeni okuncane kuya esifweni segazi esingathi sína, noma ngisho nangenxa yokucindezeleka ongaphansi kwakho. Ake sixoxe ngalezi zimbangela ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.

1. Izimbangela Eziyinhloko

Lezi yizimbangela eziyinhloko ze-"Neutrophilia". Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu angazalwa enalesi simo. Ezinye izimbangela eziyinhloko yilezi:

• I-Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML): Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi oluthinta amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.
• I-Essential Thrombocytosis (ET): Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu lapho umzimba ukhiqiza ama-platelet amaningi kakhulu, uhlobo lweseli legazi.
• I-Polycythemia Vera: Lokhu futhi kuyisifo segazi lapho umongo wamathambo ukhiqiza khona amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amaningi kakhulu.
• I-Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML): Lona futhi umdlavuza wegazi ongavamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile uvela ezinganeni ezincane. Kulesi simo, amanye amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi awavuthwa kahle.
• I-Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia: Lona futhi umdlavuza wegazi ongavamile. Kulesi simo, umongo wamathambo ukhiqiza amangqamuzana amaningi kakhulu e-neutrophil.

Nakuba lezi zimo zingase zibonakale zimbi kakhulu, akuzona zonke izimo ze-"(Neutrophilia)" ezibangelwa ukugula okungathí sina kangaka.Udinga ukukhumbula lokho.

2. Izimbangela Zesibili

Lokhu kusho ukuthi "(Neutrophilia)" ibangelwa esinye isifo, ukutheleleka, noma enye inqubo emzimbeni. Lezi yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu:

• Ukutheleleka kanye nokuvuvukala: Isibonelo, ama-neutrophils anganda uma unomkhuhlane, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, noma isilonda esinamathumba. Kungabonakala nasezimweni zokuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona njenge- rheumatoid arthritis kanye nesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo .
• I-Vasculitis: Lesi yisimo sokuvuvukala esenzeka emithanjeni yegazi.
• Ukulimala: Njengengalo noma umlenze ophukile.
• Impendulo Kuma-Tumors: Umzimba ungasabela ngale ndlela kwezinye izimila ezingezona umdlavuza kanye nezinomdlavuza.
• Impendulo yemithi: Eminye imithi (isib. ama-steroid) ingabangela nokwanda kwama-neutrophils.
• Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo: Cabanga ukuthi unesivivinyo esikhulu esizayo, noma inkinga enkulu ehhovisi. Ukucindezeleka ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi kungabangela nokuthi inani lama-neutrophil akho likhuphuke.
• Ukubhema ugwayi: Abantu ababhemayo nabo bangabhekana nalesi simo.
• Ukuzivocavoca okunamandla: Ukuzivocavoca okunamandla kungandisa ama-neutrophil okwesikhashana.

Okubalulekile: Njengoba ubona, "(Neutrophilia)" akuyona into eyenzeka ngesizathu esisodwa. Ingaba nezimbangela eziningi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Neutrophilia ne-Neutropenia?

Nakuba la magama amabili ezwakala efana kancane, izincazelo zawo zihluke ngokuphelele.

• I-Neutrophilia ukwanda kwenani lama-neutrophil ngaphezu kokuvamile.
• I-Neutropenia iyinani eliphansi kunelijwayelekile lama-neutrophil.

I-neutropenia ivame ukubangelwa izifo ezithile noma ukwelashwa okuthile komdlavuza (isb. i-chemotherapy).

Ziyini izimpawu ze-neutrophilia?

I-neutrophilia ngokuvamile ayibangeli izimpawu ezithile zesimo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ukwanda kwenani lamaseli amhlophe egazi kungaba uphawu lwesimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo, izimpawu ezihlobene naleso simo zingase zivele. Izimpawu ezinjalo zifaka:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane ongama -degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4 Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu.
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka nokukhathala .
• Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ubuthakathaka .
• Ukutheleleka okuvamile (isib., ukutheleleka komphimbo, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba).
• Ukuphola kwezilonda okuphuzile.
• Ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu bamalunga.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, ungacabangi ukuthi kungenxa ye-Neutrophilia. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela bese ukhuluma ngakho.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani i-Neutrophilia?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-neutrophilia ingaba uphawu lwesimo sezokwelapha esingaphansi, into yokuqala udokotela azokwenza ukukuhlola ngokucophelela. Okusho ukuthi, bazobheka izimpawu zokutheleleka, izimpawu zokuvuvukala, noma izimpawu zesifo segazi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uzocelwa ukuthi wenze inani eliphelele legazi (i-CBC) . Lolu vivinyo olubaluleke kakhulu. Lo mbiko we-CBC uzokutshela ukuthi unamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi amangaki, nokuthi unawo ama-neutrophil amangaki.

Kufanele kube yini inani elijwayelekile lama-neutrophil?

Inani lama-neutrophil lingahluka kancane kumuntu nomuntu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi liyashintsha ngezinto ezifana nobudala. Kodwa-ke, umuntu ophilile kufanele abe nama-neutrophil aphakathi kuka-1,450 no-7,500 nge-microliter ngayinye yegazi.

• Uma inani lakho lama-neutrophil lingaphezu kuka-7,500 nge-microliter ngayinye, lokho kubizwa ngokuthi ``Neutrophilia''.
• Uma inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi lingaphezu kuka-11,000 nge-microliter ngayinye, libizwa ngokuthi `(Leukocytosis)`.

Udokotela uzobuyekeza umbiko wakho futhi akutshele ngqo ukuthi lezi zindinganiso zijwayelekile yini ngokweminyaka yakho noma cha.

Iphathwa kanjani i-neutrophilia?

Nakhu okufanele ukuqonde. I-neutrophilia ayisona isifo esingelashwa ngqo. Imane nje iyisibonakaliso sesinye isimo esiyisisekelo, njengokutheleleka, ukuvuvukala, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, umdlavuza, noma ukusabela komuthi noma ukucindezeleka.

Ngakho-ke, odokotela bazama ukuthola imbangela ye-neutrophilia bese belapha leyo mbangela eyisisekelo. Isibonelo, uma une-neutrophils ephezulu ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic alowo mkhuhlane. Uma ukutheleleka sekwelaphekile, inani lakho le-neutrophil lizobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sinciphise ukuthuthukiswa kwe-neutrophilia?

I-neutrophilia ngokuvamile akuyona into esingayivimbela. Ingazalwa nayo noma ibangelwe esinye isimo sezokwelapha.

Kodwa-ke, uma ungenaso isimo esibucayi esiyisisekelo, ukwenza izinto ezithile kungasiza ekunciphiseni le ngozi ngandlela thile. Okusho ukuthi, ukwamukela indlela yokuphila enempilo.

• Uma ubhema, zama ukuyeka.
• Gcina isisindo somzimba siphilile.
• Thola izindlela zokulawula ukucindezeleka. Izinto ezifana nokukhuluma nomngane, ukuzindla, noma ukuzibandakanya entweni oyithandayo.
• Zivikele ezifweni zesizini ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nemikhuhlane.Lokho kusho ukuhlala uhlanzekile futhi uqaphele ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.

Kwenzekani kimi uma ngine-neutrophilia?

Uma usuthole ukuthi une-neutrophilia, ukubikezela kwakho kuzoncika embangela eyinhloko . Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi ufunde ukuthi yini ongayilindela esimweni sakho nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo.

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Njengoba i-`(Neutrophilia)` iyisibonakaliso senkinga eyisisekelo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela i-`(Neutrophilia)` bese uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulawula isimo esiyisisekelo. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Thatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi. Uma bekutshela ukuthi wenze izinguquko endleleni yokuphila, yenza lezo zinto.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma uzwa izimpawu ze-`(Neutrophilia)`, noma uma uzizwa sengathi izimpawu zesimo esiyisisekelo ziya ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Futhi, uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

I-Neutrophilia ukwanda kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emzimbeni, futhi manje sesiyazi ukuthi ingaba nezimbangela eziningi. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona udokotela wakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza imibuzo efana nale ukuze kukusize uqonde kahle ukuthi iyini i-Neutrophilia yakho:

• Udokotela wazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-`(Neutrophilia)`?
• Ingakanani inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi lami (inani lama-WBC)? Ingakanani izinga elijwayelekile?
• Angizizwa ngigula. Kungani inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi lami liphezulu kangaka?
• Ingabe ukuba ne-`(Neutrophilia)` kusho ukuthi nginomdlavuza? Noma ngingaba nomdlavuza? (Ungesabi lo mbuzo, akuwona wonke ama-`(Neutrophilia)` abangelwa umdlavuza, kodwa kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela wakho.)

Ukubuza imibuzo efana nale kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono isimo sakho.

Khumbula njengesifinyezo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho, ngicabanga ukuthi unomqondo omuhle nge-`(Neutrophilia)`. Khumbula, i-`(Neutrophilia)` isho ukuthi umzimba wakho unamaseli amaningi egazi amhlophe abizwa ngokuthi ama-neutrophils. Lokhu kuyinto engatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile. Noma ingatholakala nangokuhlolwa kwegazi okwenziwa uma ugula.

Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ukuthi inani lakho lama-neutrophil liphezulu kunokujwayelekile, kusho ukuthi kukhona okwenzekayo emzimbeni wakho. Ungesabi. Udokotela uzokwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe uma kudingeka, athole ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu, futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho futhi ucacise ngesimo sakho.

'I-Neutrophilia, amaseli amhlophe egazi, ama-neutrophils, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, izifo, ukuzivikela komzimba