Wake wazibuza ukuthi usifunda kanjani lesi sihloko, ubona kanjani izinto ezikuzungezile, ubona kanjani umngane uma umbona emgwaqweni? Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu kukhona ingxenye encane kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu yobuchopho bakho, etholakala ngemuva kwekhanda lakho. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Occipital Lobe . Kalula nje, lena "iyunithi yokucubungula amavidiyo" yobuchopho bakho. Ake sibheke umsebenzi omkhulu owenziwa yilo mphathi omncane.
Iyini le Occipital Lobe?
I-Occipital Lobe iyingxenye yobuchopho etholakala ngemuva kwekhanda lakho, ngaphakathi kwekhanda lakho. Itholakala ngaphezu kwendawo encane, efana neqhubu ngemuva kwekhanda lakho. Uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izingxenye zobuchopho bethu, lena yingxenye encane kakhulu . Kodwa naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, yenza umsebenzi omningi. Konke okubonayo ngamehlo akho, okungukuthi, zonke izimpawu ezibonakalayo, kucutshungulwa yi-Occipital Lobe.
Kwenzekani ngale ngxenye encane?
Cabanga nje, lena inqubo emangalisayo kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
1. Ukukhanya kungena esweni: Amasongo amnyama azungeze amehlo akho afana namafasitela. Ukukhanya okuvela ezweni eliphambi kwakho kungena ngaleli fasitela.
2. Isithombe siba ikhodi: Ngaphakathi kweso, ngemuva, kukhona ungqimba oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lwamaseli. Silubiza ngokuthi i-retina . Le retina ithatha isithombe osibonayo bese isiguqula sibe umlayezo onekhodi onemininingwane eminingi.
3. Umlayezo uya ebuchosheni: Lo myalezo obhalwe ngekhodi uhamba ngemithambo yakho yokubona uye ebuchosheni. Endleleni, udlula ezingxenyeni zobuchopho njenge-thalamus, bese ekugcineni ufinyelela ku-occipital lobe.
4. Ukuchaza Ikhodi: Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Occipital Lobe ukucacisa le miyalezo ebhalwe phansi ethunyelwa ngamehlo bese icubungula lolo lwazi ngendlela ezinye izingxenye zobuchopho ezingayisebenzisa.
Lo msebenzi wenzeka kakhulu ezindaweni ezimbili ezithile ku-occipital lobe. Ziyi -cortex eyinhloko yokubona kanye ne-cortex yesibili yokubona . Igama elithi cortex lisho into efana "negxolo lomuthi." Libhekisela esimweni esishwabene sobuso bobuchopho. Ngakho-ke le cortex yokubona iyingxenye ye-cortex yobuchopho ecubungula izimpawu ezihlobene nokubona.
Amakhono ahlukahlukene 'okubona'
Nakuba sikubiza ngokuthi "umbono," kunezinqubo eziningi ezahlukene namakhono ahilelekile. I-Occipital Lobe ilawula konke lokhu.
| Amandla | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukucutshungulwa kwendawo | Leli khono likuvumela ukuthi ubone izimo, ukuthungwa, kanye neminye imininingwane yezinto ezikuzungezile. |
| Ukucubungula umbala | Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ubone imibala, uhlukanise phakathi kwemibala ngayinye kanye nemibala yayo ehlukene. |
| Ukuqonda ibanga nokujula | Leli khono likunikeza ukuqonda ibanga ukusuka lapho ukhona kuya entweni kanye nobukhulu baleyo nto. |
| Ukuqashelwa kwento nobuso | Lokhu kuyikhono lobuchopho bakho lokubona into oke wayibona ngaphambili, ikakhulukazi ubuso babantu. |
Ukuxhumana nezinye izingxenye zobuchopho
I-occipital lobe ayisebenzi yodwa. Isebenza njengeqembu nezinye izingxenye zobuchopho. Isibonelo esihle ukufunda incwadi . Ubona izinhlamvu ezine-occipital lobe. Bese, ukuze uqonde ukuthi lezo zinhlamvu namagama asho ukuthini, ithumela lolo lwazi ku-temporal lobe ebuchosheni. Njengoba nje i-occipital lobe ifana "nesithwebuli" esibona izinhlamvu, i-temporal lobe ifana "nesichazamazwi" esibheka incazelo yalawo magama.
Kwenzekani ku-Occipital Lobe yomuntu oyimpumputhe?
Lokhu kuyinto emangalisayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi umuntu akakwazi ukubona, i-Occipital Lobe yakhe ayinyamalali nje. Iphambukiselwa kweminye imisebenzi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-neuroplasticity . Lokho kusho ukuthi ubuchopho bunekhono elimangalisayo lokuzishintsha nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha.
- Abantu abayizimpumputhe kusukela ekuzalweni noma ebuntwaneni: I-occipital lobe yabo isebenza kakhulu. Kodwa hhayi ekuboneni. Kunalokho, isetshenziselwa ukuzwa, ukuhogela, kanye nokuthinta.Isetshenziselwa ukucubungula ulwazi oluvela kwezinye izinzwa, njengokuthi. Iyasebenza futhi lapho bekhuluma noma belalele lokho abanye abakushoyo.
- Abantu abalahlekelwa ukubona kwabo kamuva ekuphileni: Ama-occipital lobes abo aqeqeshwe kahle ekucubunguleni ulwazi olubonakalayo. Ngakho-ke manje njengoba izimpawu ezivela emehlweni abo sezihambile, basebenzisa lelo khono ukusiza ezinye izinzwa zabo. Isibonelo, ubuchopho babo bungakwazi "ukubona" into ngokuyithinta (ukudala isithombe sengqondo) noma ukudala "imephu yengqondo" yendawo yabo kusukela emisindweni ebazungezile.
Izifo nezimpawu ezithinta i-Occipital Lobe
Noma yisiphi isimo esithinta izicubu zobuchopho singathinta ne-occipital lobe. Cishe zonke izimpawu zale nkinga zihlobene nokubona.
| Isibonakaliso | Lokho kusho ukuthi... |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa umbono | Ukulahlekelwa umbono okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kungenzeka. Uma amehlo ephilile kodwa ubuchopho bungakwazi ukucubungula izimpawu, sikubiza ngokuthi ubumpumputhe be-cortical . |
| Ukukhohlisa okubonakalayo | Umbono ophambene. Isibonelo, izinto zibonakala zinkulu/zincane kunalokho eziyikho ngempela, isimo sazo siyashintsha (njengokubuka esibukweni esigobile), noma into engashintshi ibonakala ihamba. Abanye abantu abane- migraine aura bahlangabezana nalezi zinhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho. |
| Ukubona izinto ezingekho | Ukubona izinto ezingekho. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana ezinzwa ku-occipital lobe eqala ukuthumela izimpawu kuwo uma kungekho zimpawu ezivela emehlweni. |
| Ama-agnosia abonakalayo | Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Ubona okuthile, kodwa awukwazi ukukubona ukuthi kuyini. Kufana nokuba nefayela kukhompyutha, kodwa ungenalo uhlelo lokulivula. Isibonelo: Awukwazi ukulibona ikati ngokulibuka, kodwa ungalibona ngokuzwa umsindo othi 'meow'. |
| I-Anton syndrome | Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi yize umuntu engaboni, uyaphika ngokuthi, "Ngibona kahle." Yilapho engakwazi khona ukubona isimo sakhe ngenxa yokulimala kobuchopho. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingalindelekile, ezingavamile embonweni wakho (isib., ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo, ukubona izinto ezimbili, ukubona izinto ezingekho), kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha . Kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi, njengesishayo.
Yini esingayenza ukuze sigcine i-Occipital Lobe iphilile?
Njengakweminye imikhakha yobuchopho bethu, kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukuze sigcine i-occipital lobe iphilile. Nakuba ezinye izifo zingenakuvinjelwa, zingancishiswa ingozi.
1. Yidla ukudla okunempilo: Ukudla kwakho kuthinta ngqo impilo yobuchopho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi luphilile futhi uvimbele izimo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi.
2. Yiba matasa ngokomzimba futhi ugcine isisindo esinempilo: Ukuzivocavoca kusiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi nokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi. Konke lokhu kuhle ebuchosheni.
3. Gqoka izinto zokuphepha (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!): Ukulimala ekhanda, ikakhulukazi ukuwa nezingozi zezimoto, kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ku-occipital lobe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le ndawo itholakala ngemuva kwekhanda, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuwa. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela uma ugibela ibhayisikili/isithuthuthu futhi ubophe ibhande lesihlalo uma ugibela imoto.
4. Lawula izifo zakho ezingamahlalakhona: Uma unezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela (uhlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela), isifo sokuwa (isithuthwane), kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela . Ukulawula lezi zifo kahle kunganciphisa umonakalo ongenzeka ebuchosheni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Occipital Lobe yingxenye yobuchopho engemuva kwekhanda lakho elawula konke okuhlobene nokubona.
- Le ngxenye encane inesibopho sokuqonda lokho okubonayo, njengemibala, izimo, ibanga, kanye nokubona ubuso.
- Uma le ngxenye yonakele, izinkinga ezifana nokulahlekelwa umbono, umbono ophambene, ukubona izinto ezingekho, noma ukungakwazi ukubona okubonwayo kungenzeka.
- Ukulimala ngemuva kwekhanda kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ikhanda lakho.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezisheshayo noma ezingavamile embonweni wakho, ungazithathi indiva bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
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