Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enikwa umuthi omusha wokwelapha umdlavuza, kuvamile ukuzizwa unexhala futhi unelukuluku ngawo. Ikakhulukazi uma uzwa ukuthi ubizwa ngokuthi "i-Chemotherapy." Kodwa i-Olaparib, esikhuluma ngayo namuhla, ayifani nemithi yendabuko, kodwa umuthi othuthukisiwe ohlose futhi welaphe amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngqo. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho enikeze lo muthi, ake sixoxe ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngawo ngendlela elula nenobungane.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Olaparib?
Kalula nje, i-Olaparib umuthi ovimba amangqamuzana omdlavuza ekukhuleni. Imizimba yethu inama-enzyme akhethekile asiza amangqamuzana ukuzilungisa. Amangqamuzana omdlavuza nawo asebenzisa la ma-enzyme ukulungisa umonakalo awubangelayo futhi aqhubeke nokukhula. I-Olaparib isebenza ngokuphazamisa le ndlela yokulungisa emaseli omdlavuza. Ngemuva kwalokho, amangqamuzana omdlavuza awakwazi ukuzilungisa, bese efa. Lo muthi usebenza njengebhomu elihlakaniphile elihlasela kuphela isitha.
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, okuhlanganisa:
- Umdlavuza wesibeletho
- Umdlavuza webele
- Umdlavuza we-pancreatic
- Umdlavuza we-prostate
Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zomdlavuza ezifana nalezi:
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, udokotela wakho kufanele abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngazo. Ungazinaki ngoba zingaba nomthelela oqondile ekwelashweni kwakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma iqiniso | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| I-hemoglobin ephansi egazini (i-anemia) | I-Olaparib ingandisa ukopha kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe. |
| Izifo zezinso, zesibindi, noma zamaphaphu | Ngenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa zikhishwa emzimbeni ngalezi zitho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela umsebenzi wazo. |
| Ukwehla kwamangqamuzana egazi (amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, ama-platelet) | Lo muthi unganciphisa kakhulu inani lamaseli egazi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Olaparib noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba lo muthi ungalimaza ingane esibelethweni. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune ithebhulethi. Gwinya ithebhulethi lonke.
- Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungadli noma uphuze i-grapefruit noma ijusi le-orange laseSeville ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungathinta indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngezikhathi ezibekiwe, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi wakho noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Inothi Elibalulekile: Uma usola ukuthi uphuze i-overdose, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, noma ukudla okuthathayo kungasebenzisana ne-Olaparib. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
Ngezansi ezinye zezinto ezingase zihlangane ne-Olaparib. Lolu hlu aluphelele.
- Eminye imithi esetshenziswa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-HIV, i-AIDS, noma i-Hepatitis
- Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwesikhunta (isib. i-Ketoconazole, i-Fluconazole)
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sokuwa (isib. i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin)
- Imikhiqizo yamakhambi njenge-St. John's Wort
- Ama-grapefruit nama-orange aseSeville
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Uma welashwa ngomdlavuza, kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile futhi ukhathele, njengoba namaseli aphilile nawo ethinteka. Kodwa ungayeki ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba wenze kanjalo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Udokotela wakho cishe uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile ukuze aqaphe inani lamaseli egazi lakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ingozi yokopha: Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokuphuka nokopha. Ngisho nokusikeka okuncane kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuyeka ukopha. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, njengokuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini, ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, amabala abomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba, noma indle emnyama, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lo muthi unciphisa ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba). Ngakho-ke, zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abanomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ungaziphilisi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uhlinzwa noma ezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha, tshela udokotela ukuthi uthatha i-Olaparib.
Qaphela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa!
Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu.
- Abesifazane: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuyeka umuthi. Sebenzisa uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo olusebenza kahle kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Amadoda: Uma uthatha lo muthi, gwema ukuba nguyise wengane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nezinyanga ezi-3 ngemva kokuyeka umuthi. Futhi, gwema ukunikela ngesidoda phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Omama abancelisayo: Gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi inyanga eyodwa ngemva kokuyeka umuthi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Olaparib ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo idinga ukubikwa ngokushesha, kanti eminye ivame ukufika idlule.
| Imiphumela emibi ye-Olaparib | |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomsindo ozwakalayo ovela esifubeni. |
| Izimpawu zokubalwa kwamaseli egazi aphansi | Umkhuhlane, izimpawu zomkhuhlane, ukopha okungavamile noma ukuklwebheka. |
| Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu ngokuzumayo, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala emlenzeni, ubuhlungu, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungazweli ebusweni noma engalweni. |
| Ukukhathala ngokweqile noma ubuthakathaka | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukushintsha kokunambitha, ubuhlungu bamalunga noma bemisipha, ukwehla kwesisindo, ikhala eligobhozayo. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 (izinga lokushisa legumbi).
- Gcina umuthi ebhodleleni lokuqala owawuthole kulo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Olaparib umuthi othuthukisiwe ohlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kahle. Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune amaphilisi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukudla i-grapefruit nama-orange aseSeville ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Uma ubona umkhuhlane, izimpawu zokutheleleka, noma ukopha okungavamile, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Landela imiyalelo enikeziwe mayelana nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngokucophelela.
- Ngisho noma uzwa ubuhlungu, ungalokothi uyeke ukwelashwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
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