Ingabe unenkinga yokuphefumula, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), isifo samaphaphu sesikhathi eside? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho ukunike i-inhaler ongayisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Namuhla sikhuluma nge-inhaler esetshenziswa njalo equkethe umuthi i-Olodaterol. Iza ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo iStriverdi Respimat. Namuhla, sizokhuluma nje ngendlela yokuyisebenzisa kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi? Wenzani ngempela?
Kalula nje, i-Olodaterol umuthi owandisa imigudu yokuphefumula emaphashini akho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Umuthi osebenza isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, uzolawula ubunzima bakho bokuphefumula futhi ukunike impumuzo usuku lonke.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lena "i-inhaler yokulawula." Lokhu kusho ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukulawula lesi sifo nokuvimbela izimpawu ukuthi zingabi khona. Lena akuyona imithi ongayisebenzisa uma uzizwa uphelelwa umoya ngokuzumayo, okungukuthi, lapho isimo sakho se-COPD siba sibi ngokuzumayo (ukuqubuka). Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike "i-inhaler yokunciphisa ubuhlungu" ehlukile yezimo eziphuthumayo ezinjalo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza le inhaler. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo sikashukela noma amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini.
- Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo .
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma izinguquko ekushayweni kwenhliziyo.
- I-Pheochromocytoma (lesi yisisu esithile esenzeka endlaleni ye-adrenal).
- Uma unesifo sokuwa .
- Isifo se -thyroid .
- Uma une -allergies ku-olodaterol noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe , noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ukwazi lezi zinto kuzokwenza kube lula ngodokotela wakho ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
Kufanele ngisebenzise kanjani lokhu?
Lo muthi uphefumulwa ngomlomo. Thatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe. Qhubeka uwuthatha kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshelile ukuthi uyeke.
Funda incwajana yemiyalelo eza ne-inhaler yakho ngokucophelela. Sebenzisa i-inhaler njengoba isho. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani, ungangabazi ukucela imiyalelo kudokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ususebenzise izidakamizwa ngokweqile, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Olodaterol. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuyithatha kanyekanye kungabangela imiphumela engafuneki. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi.
| Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Lokhu akufanele kuthathwe ndawonye. | |
| Ama-MAOI (ama-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) | Lezi uhlobo lwemithi enikezwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. Zibizwa ngamagama afana neCarbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, kanye neParnate. |
| Kungase kube nokusebenzisana nalezi zinto (tshela udokotela wakho) | |
| Ezinye izidakamizwa nezinto eziyingozi |
|
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo - uzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme. | Yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwemisipha. | Yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula obandayo ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. | Kubaluleke kakhulu! Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuthuthumela, ukuqwasha. | Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kuba yinkinga, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani i-inhaler?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu, ukubanda, noma umswakama.
- I-inhaler kufanele ilahlwe ezinyangeni ezi-3 ngemuva kokuthi ikhishwe esikhwameni sayo se-foil, noma lapho ikhawunta yomthamo ifinyelela ku-"0", noma lapho usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile (noma yikuphi okuza kuqala).
- Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho noma ekhemisi lasesibhedlela mayelana nendlela ephephile yokulahla ama-inhaler aphelelwe yisikhathi noma angasadingeki. Ungawalahli nje emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Olodaterol "iyi-inhaler yokulawula" esetshenziswa ukulawula lesi sifo nsuku zonke. Akuyona imithi esetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
- Sebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma ubhekana nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho, noma uma udinga ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokunciphisa umkhuhlane kaningi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane nge-inhaler yakho nomunye umuntu.
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