Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane futhi ukhathazekile lapho uqala ukwelashwa komdlavuza. I-Fedratinib umuthi okhethekile onikezwa lolu hlobo lomdlavuza . Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqonde kahle lo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, nokuthi ungenzani. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iFedratinib?
Kalula nje, i-Fedratinib umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha uhlobo lomdlavuza womnkantsha wamathambo. Umnkantsha wamathambo ngaphakathi kwamathambo ethu ufana nefektri eyenza amangqamuzana ethu egazi (amangqamuzana abomvu, amangqamuzana amhlophe, nama -platelet ). Kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, inqubo kule fektri iyaphambuka.
Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimbela isenzo seprotheyini ethile esiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuba akhule, ahlukane, futhi ande. Kufana nokuvala iswishi egcina amangqamuzana omdlavuza ephila. Lokhu kuvimbela ukusabalala kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi kusiza ukulawula lesi sifo.
Ungawuthola lo muthi ekhemisi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-INREBIC .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Udokotela wakho uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokuba anqume ukukunikeza lo muthi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa izinto. Ngakho-ke, uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Amahlule egazi angaphambilini: Uma uke waba namahlule emilenzeni, emaphashini, noma kwenye indawo.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza: Lokhu kubhekisela kunoma yimuphi umdlavuza ngaphandle komdlavuza womnkantsha wamathambo.
- Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo senhliziyo : Uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphambili noma unesinye isifo senhliziyo.
- Isifo sezinso : Uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwezinso.
- Isifo sesibindi : Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Inani eliphansi lamaseli egazi: Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi lakho kubonisa inani eliphansi lamaseli amhlophe egazi , ama-platelet, noma amaseli abomvu egazi.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Thiamine (Vitamin B1): Uma uke watholakala ukuthi unesifo sokuntuleka kwe-Vitamin B1 ngaphambilini.
- Isifo sohlangothi: Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambilini.
- Ukusebenzisa ugwayi: Uma ubhema.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi, hhayi i-Fedratinib kuphela.
- Ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, kufanele nakanjani ukusho lokho.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukusebenzisa umuthi onjengalona kanye nangendlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yokwelashwa.
- Iziqondiso: Leli yi-capsule. Ligwinye lonke ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungaliphuli noma ulichoboze.
- Isikhathi: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Uma usukwenzile lokhu umkhuba, cishe ngeke ukhohlwe.
- Ukudla: Ungawuthatha lo muthi nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu okuncane noma isicanucanu ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha umuthi nokudla. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukungakhululeki ngezinga elikhulu.
- Ukuyeka: Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi, "Sekwanele, yeka." Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono.
Qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula: I-Thiamine iyi-vithamini!
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha i-Fedratinib, umzimba wakho ungase ube namazinga aphansi e-thiamine, i-vitamin B1 ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kobuchopho bethu kanye nesimiso sezinzwa.
Uma le vithamini iba ncane kakhulu emzimbeni, kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzokunika iphilisi le-thiamine (i-vitamin B1) ukuze ulithathe nsuku zonke kanye nalo muthi. Kubalulekile ukulithatha nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa usuku olulodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Noma ubani angakhohlwa. Ungakhathazeki uma uphuthelwa umthamo.
- Yeqa ngokuphelele isikhathi esiphuthelwe.
- Thatha umthamo wakho olandelayo wemithi ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
- Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili yemithi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi ngengozi, ungalibali.
- Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital .
- Uma kungenjalo, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Fedratinib umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi nokudla. Lokhu kusebenzisana kunganciphisa noma kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwe-Fedratinib, noma kwandise imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Fedratinib nalezi zidakamizwa. | |
|---|---|
| I-Dofetilide | I-Eliglustat |
| I-Flibanserin | I-Lomitapide |
| I-Thioridazine | |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa lezi zinto. | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane yesifo sofuba, i-HIV, noma i-AIDS | Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta (isb. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole) |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-clarithromycin, i-telithromycin) | Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula (isib. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin) |
| Ijusi le-Grapefruit noma i-grapefruit | I-Metformin yesifo sikashukela |
| I-Metoprolol yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu | I-Midazolam |
| I-Omeprazole yokwelapha i-gastritis | I-Rifampin yesifo sofuba |
| I-St. John's wort (umuthi wamakhambi) | |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, noma imithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Udokotela uzokunikeza usuku lokubuya. Hamba ngqo kulezo zinsuku. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi ukuze ubone ukuthi umuthi uwuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho, ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini imiphumela emibi, njalo njalo.
- Ukudla kanye namavithamini: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola i-thiamine eyanele (i-vitamin B1). Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla kanye namavithamini owaphuzayo.
- Impilo Yenhliziyo: Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yesifo senhliziyo kwabanye abantu. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu esifubeni, ukuphelelwa umoya, noma ubuhlungu engalweni yakho yesobunxele , ungakushayi indiva. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ingozi yomdlavuza: Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu. Kodwa-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuvuleleka nokwaziswa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Fedratinib ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuze uma kuvela izimpawu, ukwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ihluli | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle ephuzi, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki/ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, izinguquko embonweni. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwesifuba, ubuhlungu obuphuma emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka okubandayo. |
| Izinga eliphansi lamaseli abomvu egazi | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuhlanza noma uhudo olunzima noma oluqhubekayo, ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungalawuleki, ukuphuka kwesikhumba okungavamile noma ukopha. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Uhudo | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuhlanza |
| Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha | Ukwanda kwesisindo |
Kufanele ngiwugcine kanjani umuthi? Ngenzenjani uma nginazo izinsalela?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30), kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Umuthi Ophelelwe Yisikhathi: Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
- Ukulahlwa: Buza udokotela wakho ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi engafuneki noma ephelelwe yisikhathi. Ungalokothi uyilahle endlini yangasese. Uma uyilahla kudoti, susa ama-capsule ebhodleleni noma ephaketheni. Waxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, bese uwafaka esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalwe kahle bese uwalahla kudoti. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi angangeni ezandleni zabanye abantu noma izilwane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fedratinib umuthi okumele uthathwe njengoba nje udokotela ewushilo, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Thatha iphilisi le-thiamine (i-vitamin B1) elihambisana nalo muthi nsuku zonke, ungaphuthelwa ngisho usuku olulodwa . Libalulekile empilweni yobuchopho bakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Ikakhulukazi gwema i-grapefruit.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zomphumela omubi kakhulu, njengobuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Yiba khona kuzo zonke izikhathi zokubonana nodokotela wakho bese uthola izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele.
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