Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola izinhlamvu zingacacile lapho ufunda incwadi noma iphephandaba? Noma kunzima ukufunda ngokucacile into efana negama ebhodini noma inombolo yebhasi ekude kancane? Mhlawumbe amehlo akho ahlala ebuhlungu, ebomvu, noma ekhathele nje? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, siyadideka kancane ngokuthi ubani okufanele acele usizo nokuthi siye kuphi. Yingakho sikhuluma ngalesi sihloko esibalulekile namuhla ukuze sithole impendulo yalowo mbuzo.
Ubani lo Dokotela wamehlo?
Kalula nje, udokotela wamehlo uchwepheshe ogxile emehlweni akho nasekuboneni. Yibo abahlola amehlo akho, bahlole noma yiziphi izinkinga zokubona, bahlole izimo zamehlo, futhi banikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Manje ungase ucabange, "Ngakho-ke ingabe udokotela wamehlo ungudokotela?" Yebo, impendulo yalowo mbuzo ithi, udokotela wamehlo ungudokotela wamehlo. Kodwa-ke, abafani nodokotela womndeni wakho (uDokotela Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko - PCP) ovame ukuya kuye ngenxa yomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
Odokotela, njengoba sivame ukubazi, baneziqu zobudokotela (MD). Kodwa udokotela wamehlo uneziqu zobudokotela kwezokwelapha (Doctor of Optometry - OD) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi abayi esikoleni sezokwelapha esijwayelekile, kodwa baya eyunivesithi ekhethekile kwezokwelapha amehlo iminyaka emine ukuze baqedele lesi sifundo. Ngaphambi kwalokho, baphinde baqedele iziqu zesayensi ezijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, banolwazi olujulile ngesakhiwo, umsebenzi, izifo, kanye nezinkinga zokubona zamehlo.
Yiziphi izinsizakalo ongazithola kudokotela wamehlo?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko kadokotela wamehlo ukuhlola impilo yamehlo akho kanye nombono. Bangakwazi ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo zamehlo nezinkinga zokubona.
Uma uvakashela udokotela wamehlo, uzohlola amehlo akho futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu yilokhu:
- Izibuko Zamehlo: Sizothola inombolo efanelana ncamashi nokukhubazeka kwakho kokubona bese sikunikeza izibuko ngokufanele.
- Amalensi okuxhumana: Kulabo abangawathandi amalensi okuxhumana, amalensi okuxhumana anikezwa ukuze avumelane namehlo abo nendlela yabo yokuphila.
- Izinsiza zokungaboni kahle: Kulabo abangaboni kahle ngenxa yezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, kunconywa amadivayisi akhethekile ukuze abasize ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke.
- Imithi Yamehlo: Bangakunikeza nemithi yezimo ezinjengokutheleleka kwamehlo, ukoma, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
Kodwa kukhona into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele sonke siyikhumbule lapha.Udokotela wamehlo akavamile ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo. Uma udinga ukuhlinzwa, njengokususwa kwe-cataract, udokotela wakho wamehlo uzokudlulisela kudokotela ohlinza amehlo (ophthalmologist).
Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha udokotela wamehlo angazihlola?
Udokotela wamehlo angahlonza izinkinga eziningi ezivamile kanye nezimo ezihlobene namehlo kanye nokubona. Ake sihlukanise lezi zinkinga zibe yizigaba ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lwenkinga | Izibonelo kanye nencazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga Zombono Ovamile | |
| Ukubona eduze / i-Myopia | Nakuba izinto eziseduze zibonakala zicacile, izinto ezikude (isib. izimpawu zebhasi, izinhlamvu ku-TV) zibonakala zingacacile. |
| Ukubona kude / i-Hypopia | Ukubona izinto ezikude ngokucacile, kodwa ungaboni izinto eziseduze (isib. ukufunda incwadi, ukubheka ifoni) ngokucacile. |
| I-Astigmatism | Ukubona kuba lufifi futhi kuphazamiseke kancane kokubili eduze nakude ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo selensi yeso. |
| Ukubona kabili (i-Diplopia) | Ukubona into eyodwa njengezimbili. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokugula okukhulu. |
| I-Presbyopia (ukubona eduze) njengoba ukhula | Ubunzima bokubona cishe ngemva kweminyaka engu-40 ngenxa yokuncipha kokuguquguquka kwelensi yeso. |
| I-Amblyopia / Iso elivilaphayo | Ukubona kwelinye iso kubuthakathaka kunelinye esemncane. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kubalulekile. |
| Ukungaboni umbala | Ukungakwazi ukubona imibala ethile ngendlela efanele, ikakhulukazi ebomvu neluhlaza okotshani. |
| Izifo Zamehlo | |
| Ukutheleleka kwamehlo | Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngamagciwane okubangela izimpawu ezifana namehlo abomvu, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nokulunywa. |
| I-Glaucoma | Isimo esibi esingalimaza i-optic nerve futhi kancane kancane siholele ekulahlekelweni kokubona ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu ngaphakathi kweso. |
| Ama-cataract | Ukubona okufiphele ngenxa yokufiphala kwelensi yeso. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abadala. |
| Izinkinga nge-retina yakho | Ukulimala kwe-retina ngenxa yezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela. |
| Ukuwohloka kwe-macular | Njengoba sikhula, ukulimala kwe-macula, ingxenye ye-retina, kubangela ukulahlekelwa umbono ophakathi. |
Kufanele uhlolwe amehlo akho kangaki?
Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi akukho lutho olungalungile, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni ezinye izimo ezibucayi (njenge-glaucoma) ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuhlolwa kwamehlo siyahlukahluka kuye ngeminyaka yakho.
- Izingane ezincane: Ingane yakho kufanele ihlolwe amehlo ngudokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokuba iqale isikole. Uma usola ukuthi kunenkinga, ungayihlola kusenesikhathi. Ngemva kwalokho, ngokuvamile kuwumqondo omuhle ukuyihlola kanye ngonyaka.
- Abantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-18 no-65: Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kanye ngonyaka noma emibili kwanele.
- Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65: Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho okungenani kanye ngonyaka, njengoba ingozi yokuthola izifo zamehlo iphakeme kule minyaka.
Kodwa khumbula, uma usuvele ugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens , noma unesifo esifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho kaningi. Kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
Amehlo akho ayimpahla eyigugu. Ngakho-ke ungalokothi ungazinaki izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho noma izimpawu ezintsha. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, bheka udokotela wamehlo noma udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Umbono ofiphele: Uma umbono wakho uzizwa ufiphele ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane.
- Iso elibomvu: Uma amehlo ehlala ebomvu.
- Ubuhlungu bamehlo: Uma kukhona ubuhlungu emehlweni noma eduze kwawo.
- Ukubona izinto ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: Ukubona izinto ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ukuzwela kokukhanya / ukwesaba i-Photophobia: Ubunzima bokubheka ukukhanya okuvamile, amehlo aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ukukhanya kwamehlo amasha noma izinto ezintantayo: Uma ngokuzumayo ubona izibani noma izinto ezifana ne-spider webs zintanta phambi kwamehlo akho.
- Ushintsho oluzumayo embonweni: Uma umbono wakho uba mubi kakhulu ngokuzumayo, njengoba uqonda.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kukaDokotela wamehlo noDokotela wamehlo?
Lokhu futhi kuyinto abantu abaningi abadideka ngayo. Ake sikuqonde kalula.
- Udokotela wamehlo: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lo udokotela wamehlo. Uzohlola amehlo akho, ahlole izifo, futhi akunike izibuko noma imithi.
- Udokotela Wamehlo: Lo akuyena udokotela.Udokotela wamehlo uchwepheshe othatha izibuko ezinikezwe udokotela wamehlo, azifake enanini eliqondile, akhethe uhlaka olufanela ubuso bakho, bese ezilungisa kahle. Ukuze kube sobala, udokotela wamehlo wenza into efanayo nekhemisi elikhipha imithi kadokotela. Benza izinto ezifana nokwenza, ukulungisa, nokufaka izibuko esikhundleni sazo.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuhlolwa amehlo akho, udinga ukuya kudokotela wamehlo . Uma ufuna ukulungisa izibuko zakho, udinga ukuya kudokotela wamehlo .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wamehlo udokotela ogxile emehlweni nasekuboneni, oxilonga futhi elapha izifo zamehlo.
- Ngokuvamile abahlinzi. Ngenxa yalokho, bazokudlulisela kudokotela ohlinza amehlo (udokotela wamehlo).
- Ngisho noma kungekho zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho njalo ngezikhathi ezithile (ikakhulukazi njengoba ukhula).
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nokungaboni kahle, ubuhlungu bamehlo, noma amabala amnyama avele phambi kwamehlo akho. Bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Udokotela wamehlo ngumuntu ohlola amehlo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa. Udokotela wamehlo uchwepheshe owenza izibuko ezibhalwe udokotela.
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