Ingabe udokotela womndeni wakho wake wakutshela ukuthi, "Ake sibone uchwepheshe we-ENT ngalokhu?" Noma wake wezwa othile ethi, "Udinga ukubona i-ENT" uma uzibuza ukuthi wenzeni ngomphimbo obuhlungu oqhubekayo, ubuhlungu bendlebe, noma impumulo ehlala ivalekile? Abantu abaningi bayazi igama elithi ENT. Kodwa ubani ngempela udokotela we-ENT? Ingabe welapha izifo zendlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo kuphela? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe nanamuhla.
Kalula nje, ngubani lo dokotela we-ENT?
I-ENT imele i-Ear , Nose , kanye ne-throat . Ngakho-ke udokotela we-ENT ungudokotela ogxile ezifweni ezihlobene nendlebe, ikhala, kanye nomphimbo . Kodwa igama lezokwelapha lalokhu liyinkimbinkimbi kancane - i-Otolaryngologist . Ngenxa yokuthi kunzima ukulibiza, sonke silibiza ngokuthi udokotela we-ENT.
Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, laba odokotela abagcini nje ngendlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo. Eqinisweni, banolwazi oluningi nganoma yisiphi isimo esihlobene nekhanda nentamo . Lokho kusho ukuthi baqeqeshwe ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela eqhubu entanyeni kuya ekuhoneni.
Ukuba udokotela we-ENT akulula!
Lokhu akusikho nje iziqu zezokwelapha. Ngemva kokuqeda iziqu zezokwelapha ezijwayelekile (MBBS), ukuba uchwepheshe we-ENT kudinga eminye iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu yokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kulo mkhakha. Abanye odokotela badlulela phambili futhi baqeqeshwe ezifundweni ezikhethekile ezifana nezifo ze-ENT zezingane noma ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza. Ngakho-ke uma ubona udokotela we-ENT, uhlangana nomuntu onolwazi olujulile ngenkinga yakho.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela we-ENT?
Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela womndeni wakho uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe we-ENT. Kodwa-ke, uma uqhubeka nokuba nezimpawu ezibalwe ngezansi, kungabaluleka ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese ubona udokotela we-ENT.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi uma unesinye noma ezimbili zalezi zimpawu. Kodwa uma ziqhubeka, ungazinaki.
| Ingabe nawe unalezi zimpawu? | Cabanga ngalokhu okwesikhashana. |
|---|---|
| Umphimbo obuhlungu oqhubekayo | Umphimbo obuhlungu obangelwa umkhuhlane uzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa uma sekuphele amasonto, kungaba yinto ehlukile. |
| Ukuminyana kwamakhala njalo noma impumulo egobhozayo | Kungaba inkinga yokungezwani komzimba noma inkinga yama-sinus. Uma imithi ingasizi, kungcono ukubona udokotela we-ENT. |
| Isiyezi noma ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi | Imbangela yalokhu ivame ukuba sendlebeni engaphakathi. Izinto ezifana ne-vertigo zingelashwa. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma ukukhala okuqhubekayo ezindlebeni | Kungaba yinoma yini kusukela ku-earwax kuya kokuthile okungathi sína kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe ngokushesha. |
| Ukutheleleka njalo kwendlebe noma amathonsili avuvukele | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko kuchwepheshe we-ENT, ikakhulukazi uma lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni ezincane. |
| Ukukhonkotha okukhulu noma ukuminyana ngesikhathi sokulala | Lokhu akukhona nje ukuhona, kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Sleep Apnea. Kukhona ukwelashwa kwalokhu. |
| Kuvela iqhubu entanyeni noma ebusweni | Akuzona zonke izigaxa ezibangela umdlavuza, kodwa kubalulekile ukubona udokotela nganoma yiziphi izigaxa ezintsha. |
Izimo eziyinhloko eziphathwa odokotela be-ENT
Manje ake sibheke izimo zezokwelapha ezelashwa ochwepheshe be-ENT, ngokwengxenye.
👂 Izifo ezihlobene nendlebe
Izindlebe zakho zilawula ukuzwa kwakho kanye nokulinganisela, ngakho odokotela be-ENT baphatha izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nalezi.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Izifo Zendlebe | Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphandle, indlebe ephakathi, noma indlebe yangaphakathi. Uma kwenzeka njalo, imbangela idinga ukutholwa. |
| I-tinnitus | Ukuzwa umsindo wokukhala ezindlebeni zakho ngisho noma kungekho msindo eduze. |
| I-Vertigo | Ukuzizwa sengathi uyajikeleza, hhayi izinto ezikuzungezile. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe inkinga ngendlebe yakho yangaphakathi. |
| I-Eardrum Ephukile | I-eardrum ingabhoboka ngengozi noma ukutheleleka endlebeni. |
| Ukulahlekelwa Yizindlebe | Ukuzwa kungancipha ngokuguga, ukuchayeka emsindweni omkhulu, noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha. |
👃 Izifo ezihlobene nekhala
Ikhala lisisiza ukuphefumula nokuhogela. Izinkinga ezihlobene nalezi ziwubuchwepheshe bodokotela be-ENT.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Sinusitis | Ukutheleleka kwezikhala zomoya (ama-sinus) azungeze ikhala, okubangela ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nomuzwa wokusinda ebusweni. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuzwela kwempumulo ezintweni ezifana nothuli kanye nempova. Ukuthimula njalo, uketshezi olunamanzi oluphuma ekhaleni. |
| Ukopha ekhaleni | Uma uvame ukuphuma igazi ekhaleni, kungase kube nesizathu salokho. |
| I-Septum ephambukile | I-cartilage ephakathi nekhala idonswa eceleni. Lokhu kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ama-Polyps asekhaleni | Ukukhula kwezicubu ezithambile ezingezona umdlavuza ezakheka ngaphakathi kwekhala. Lokhu kungabangela ukuminyana kwamakhala. |
👄 Izifo ezihlobene nomphimbo
Odokotela be-ENT nabo baphatha izinkinga zomphimbo ezisiza ekukhulumeni nasekugwinyeni.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-tonsillitis | Amathonsili ohlangothini ngalunye lomphimbo ayatheleleka futhi avuvuke. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya (i-Dysphagia) | Ukuzizwa sengathi uyaminza uma ugwinya ukudla noma isiphuzo. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu. |
| Izinguquko zezwi/i-Laryngitis | Ukuhosha kwezwi, ukulahlekelwa yizwi. Kungase kube ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezintambo zezwi. |
😴 Izinkinga zokulala nezinkinga zekhanda/intamo
Nakuba abantu abaningi bengacabangi ukuthi lokhu kuhlobene ne-ENT, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yalo mkhakha.
- Ukuhona: Akukhona nje ukuhona. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesifo esingathi sína ngezinye izikhathi.
- I-Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Isimo lapho ukuphefumula kuyeka okwesikhashana ngenxa yokuvaleka kwendlela yokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala. Lokhu kungaholela ezimweni ezifana nesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
- Izimila Zekhanda Nentamo: Ochwepheshe be-ENT baxilonga futhi basuse ngokuhlinzwa izimila ezinomdlavuza nezingezona umdlavuza emlonyeni, emphinjeni, kanye nase-thyroid gland.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela we-ENT unguchwepheshe oqeqeshwe kakhulu ongaphathi nje kuphela izifo zendlebe, impumulo nomphimbo, kodwa futhi nezifo eziningana ezihlobene nekhanda nentamo.
- Uma unenkinga eqhubekayo yendlebe, ikhala, noma umphimbo, isiyezi, ukuhogela, noma iqhubu entanyeni yakho, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho bese uthola i-referral kudokotela we-ENT.
- Unganaki ngisho nophawu oluncane. Ezinye izifo ezinkulu ziqala ngokuzibonakalisa ngezimpawu ezilula kakhulu. Ukubona uchwepheshe ofanele ngesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu.
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