Ingabe amazinyo engane yakho agobile futhi ahlangene? Lapho uya kudokotela wamazinyo, ingabe ukutshelile ukuthi amazinyo angaphezulu emlonyeni agobile, okusho ukuthi ulwanga olungaphezulu luncane futhi ludinga ukunwetshwa? Uma uzwa lokho, ungase uzibuze ukuthi hlobo luni lwento leyo, ingabe izolimaza, noma ingabe izoyiphatha kabi ingane. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizoxoxa ngakho konke kalula.
Kalula nje, iyini le Palate Expander?
I-Palate Expander iyithuluzi elincane elibekwa ophahleni lomlomo wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi i-orthodontic expander. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukwandisa kancane kancane umhlathi ongaphezulu omncane. Khumbula, uphahla lomlomo wethu alunamathambo elilodwa. Lwakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlangene phakathi. Le divayisi isebenza ngokuhambisa kancane kancane izingxenye ezimbili ezinhlangothini, yandisa umhlathi ongaphezulu.
Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izingane ezincane kanye nabantu abadala bangase bakudinge.
Ubani odinga idivayisi efana nale?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho wamazinyo angase ancome le divayisi. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi asikho isikhala esanele sokuba amazinyo angaphezulu angene kahle.
| Inkinga | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Amazinyo aminyene | Amazinyo awanayo indawo yokuma kahle, ngakho abukeka exinene futhi edonseleke ndawonye. |
| Amazinyo agobile | Ngenxa yokuthi isikhala asikho esanele, amazinyo awaveli aqonde phezulu futhi awele embhedeni. |
| Ukulunywa okungaqondile | Uma umlomo uvaliwe, amazinyo aphezulu naphansi awahlangani kahle. Kunezimo ezahlukahlukene zalokhu, njengokuluma okuphambene nokudla okuvulekile . Le nkinga ivame kakhulu lapho umhlathi ongaphezulu umncane. |
| Amazinyo athintekile | Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhala, amanye amazinyo ahlala njalo angase abhajwe ngaphakathi kwezinsini angaphumi. |
| Ubunzima bokudla | Ngenxa yokuthi amazinyo awahlangani kahle, kungabangela ubunzima lapho udla. |
Le divayisi yandisa umhlathi ongaphezulu, idala isikhala esengeziwe samazinyo. Amazinyo aphezulu naphansi aqala ukuhambisana kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi inganikeza impumuzo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abane-obstructive sleep apnea.
Yimuphi umnyaka ongcono kakhulu wokugqoka lokhu?
I-palate expander ingafakwa kumuntu wanoma yimuphi ubudala. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala esemncane . Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuqala lokhu eneminyaka engaba ngu-7-8 ubudala.
Isizathu salokhu ukuthi amathambo omhlathi wezingane ezincane awakakhuli ngokugcwele futhi awakahlanganiswa ndawonye, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa umthungo ophakathi kolwanga olungaphezulu.
Ngokwenza lokhu kwelashwa usemncane kangaka, kunethuba elikhulu lokugwema izinto ezifana nokukhishwa kwamazinyo noma ukuhlinzwa okukhulu esikhathini esizayo. Ngokuvamile, izingane zingathola imiphumela efiselekayo ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Kodwa uma ubeka lokhu kumuntu osemusha noma kumuntu omdala, amathambo abo emihlathi aqinile kakhulu futhi ahlangene, ngakho kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuwandisa. Mhlawumbe unyaka noma ngaphezulu.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-Palate Expanders ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-expander ongazisebenzisa kuye ngezidingo zakho. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
1. I-Palate Expander Esuswayo
Lokhu kufana ne-retainer efakwa ngemuva kwe-braces. Kodwa-ke, yenziwe nge-chrome. Uma ungadingi ukwandisa umhlathi wakho ongaphezulu kakhulu, okungukuthi, uma udinga kuphela ukunwetshwa okuncane, udokotela wakho angancoma lolu hlobo.
2. I-Rapid Palate Expander (RPE)
Lolu uhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Lwenzelwe ukulingana kahle ophahleni lomlomo futhi lunamathele ngemuva kwamazinyo angaphezulu. Lune-screw encane phakathi. Kufanele uphendule i-screw kancane nsuku zonke nge-wrench ekhethekile oyinikwayo. Ingcindezi edalwa ukujika kwayo ibangela ukuthi amathambo amabili ophahleni lomlomo ahambe kancane aye emaceleni.
Le divayisi ye-RPE ingandisa isikhumba cishe ngamamilimitha angu-0.5 ngosuku. Imiphumela efiselekayo ivame ukutholakala zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-3-6.
3. I-Expander Yomlomo Esheshayo Esiza Ngokuhlinzwa (i-SARPE)
Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa kubantu abadala ngoba amathambo abo emihlathi aqinile kakhulu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa nalapho umhlathi ongaphezulu udinga ukunwetshwa kakhulu. Lapha, udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo uyangenelela futhi akhulule umthungo ophakathi nendawo ngokuhlinzwa okuncane. Ngemva kwalokho, kufakwa i-expander. Njenge-RPE, lena nayo iyanwetshwa ngokuyiphendula nge-wrench.
4. I-Palate Expander esekelwa yi-implant
Lena futhi indlela ekhethekile esetshenziswa kubantu abasha nabadala. Lapha, esikhundleni sokunamathisela i-expander emazinyweni, inamathiselwa ezifakelweni ezine ezincane zamazinyo ezixhunywe ngqo emathanjeni omhlathi. Ngale ndlela, ingcindezi idluliselwa ngqo emathanjeni omhlathi, kunokuba idluliselwe emazinyweni. Lokhu kudinga nosizo lukadokotela ohlinzayo womlomo.
Ingabe kubuhlungu uma ngigqoka lokhu? Yiziphi izinto ezingiphatha kabi?
Njenganoma yini entsha, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile futhi ucindezelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokufaka lokhu. Lokho kuvamile. Futhi, ungase uzizwe ukuqina nobuhlungu ngemva kokuphendula isikrufu nokuqinisa isikulufu nsuku zonke.
Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthatha umuthi olula wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-paracetamol (acetaminophen) noma i-ibuprofen.
Kodwa khumbula, lokhu akufanele kubangele ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki. Uma unobuhlungu obukhulu, noma yini enye engavamile, kufanele ushayele udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha .
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi Nemiphumela Engemihle |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga eziningi ezifana nokugaya amazinyo nokuwaqinisa zingaxazululwa. | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ingcindezi encane ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa. |
| Uma kwenziwa usemncane, ungavimbela ukuhlinzwa okukhulu esikhathini esizayo. | Abanye abantu bangase baphathwe yikhanda. |
| Ngesikhathi lokhu kusekhona, kungenziwa ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengezibambo zokubopha. | Ukuvuza amathe kunganda kancane. |
| Indlela yokuphefumula nayo iyavuleka, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula ngekhala lakho. | Ubunzima bokuphimisa izinhlamvu ezithile ezifana no-"स" no-"च" uma ukhuluma (Lisping). Kodwa uyajwayela lezi ngemva kwesikhashana. |
| Kuvela isikhala esincane phakathi kwamazinyo amabili angaphambili (amazinyo angaphambili). Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi i-expander iyasebenza. Kamuva, kufakwa izintambo zamazinyo ukuze kuvalwe lesi sikhala. |
Ukugcina kanjani lokhu kuhlanzekile?
Uma unalokhu endaweni, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi izinhlayiya zokudla kanye nokungcola kuzoqongelela kukho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungase ube nomlomo onuka kabi kanye nokunambitheka okubi emlonyeni wakho. Ngakho-ke , kubalulekile ukuwuhlanza kahle nsuku zonke . Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uwuhlanze kanjani nokuthi yimaphi amabhulashi akhethekile okufanele uwasebenzise.
Kufanele ngigqoke i-Palate Expander isikhathi esingakanani?
Isikhathi esithathayo ukuze lokhu kwenzeke siyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Kuya ngeminyaka yakho, ubukhulu bokuncipha komhlathi wakho, nokuthi uyayilandela yini imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela.
Isibonelo, ingane eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala ingadinga inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili ukuze inwebe umhlathi wayo ongaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu omdala, kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya onyakeni noma ngaphezulu.
Kodwa kukhona okunye okubalulekile. Uma umhlathi usukhulile wafinyelela usayizi ofunekayo, i-expander ayisuswa ngokushesha . Ishiywa endaweni yayo izinyanga ezingu-4-6. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ithambo elisha lidinga ukukhula esikhaleni esisha futhi linikezwe isikhathi sokuqina. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma lisuswa, umhlathi ungase unciphe futhi.
Ingabe lokhu kuyadingeka ngempela?
Yebo. Uma umhlathi wakho ongaphezulu umncane ngenxa yenkinga yamathambo, le divayisi ibalulekile ukuyilungisa. Ama-braces angashukumisa amazinyo akho kuphela. Ama-braces awakwazi ukwandisa umhlathi wakho. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wamazinyo uzokuhlola futhi akutshele ukuthi uyayidinga yini le divayisi noma cha.
Ingabe lokhu kuyayishintsha indlela ubuso obubukeka ngayo?
Cha. Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. I-palate expander yandisa umhlathi wakho ongaphezulu kuphela. Ayishintshi ukubukeka noma ukuma kobuso bakho . Ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi yandisa kancane umgodi wekhala, okunganciphisa ukuvinjelwa kokuphefumula kwekhala.
Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinkinga zokugaya noma ukubopha amazinyo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wamazinyo ofanelekayo ukuze akunike iseluleko. Uzokudlulisela kudokotela wamazinyo uma kudingeka. Ngemuva kwalokho unganquma uhlelo lokwelapha olungcono kakhulu lokuthuthukisa ukumamatheka kwakho nokugcina amazinyo akho ephilile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Palate Expander iyithuluzi lamazinyo elisetshenziselwa ukwandisa kancane kancane umhlathi ongaphezulu omncane.
- Lesi yisisombululo esihle ezinkingeni ezifana nokuminyana kwamazinyo, ukuminyana, kanye nokungalungi kahle kwemihlathi.
- Imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa esemncane (iminyaka engu-7-8). Kuthatha isikhathi eside kubantu abadala.
- Kuvamile ukuzwa ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ngisho noma umhlathi usuvulekile, kuzodingeka uwugqoke izinyanga ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ukuze uqinise amathambo.
- Udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngokuhlanzeka komlomo ngenkathi ugqoka lokhu.
- Lokhu ngeke kushintshe ukubukeka kobuso bakho. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.
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