Uma ubheka umlomo wengane yakho, uke waphawula ukuthi amazinyo ayo ahlangene futhi adonswa ndawonye? Noma unenkinga lapho amazinyo aphezulu naphansi engahlangani kahle lapho udla? Isizathu salokhu kungaba ukuthi umhlathi wakho ongaphezulu umncane kancane. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngedivayisi ekhethekile enweba kancane lomhlathi ongaphezulu omncane futhi yenze amazinyo ahlale kahle.
Kalula nje, iyini le Palate Expander?
I-Palate Expander iyithuluzi elikhethekile elisetshenziswa kudokotela wamazinyo elixhunywe ophahleni lomlomo wakho (umlomo). Abanye abantu balibiza nangokuthi i-orthodontic expander. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukwandisa kancane kancane umhlathi ongaphezulu omncane. Cabanga ukuthi umlomo wethu ongaphezulu wakhiwe yizingcezu ezimbili zamathambo ezihlangana phakathi. Lokho okwenziwa yile divayisi ukusunduza kancane lezo zingcezu ezimbili ezinhlangothini, kudala isikhala phakathi kwazo.
Nakuba lokhu kusetshenziswa kakhulu yizingane ezincane, kungasetshenziswa nangabantu abasha kanye nabantu abadala uma befisa.
Ubani odinga le divayisi?
Kunezimo eziningana lapho udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wamazinyo angase akuncomele khona le divayisi wena noma ingane yakho.
| Inkinga | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Amazinyo aminyene | Uma amazinyo akho ehlangene ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhala emlonyeni wakho. |
| Amazinyo agobile | Uma amazinyo exinana ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhala. |
| Ukulunywa okungaqondile | Izimo lapho amazinyo aphezulu naphansi engahlangani kahle lapho umlomo uvaliwe. Isibonelo, ukulunywa okuphambene (lapho amazinyo aphansi ebekwe kude kunamazinyo angaphezulu). |
| Amazinyo athintekile | Uma kungekho isikhala esanele emhlathini, amanye amazinyo awakwazi ukuphuma ngezinsini futhi abhajwe ngaphakathi. |
| Ukuphefumula Kokulala Okungavinjelwe | Kwezinye izimo, ukwandisa umhlathi ongaphezulu kungenza kube lula ukuphefumula ngekhala futhi kunciphise i-sleep apnea. |
Kalula nje, lokhu kwandisa umhlathi futhi kudala isikhala sokuba amazinyo aqonde kahle.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufaka lokhu enganeni?
Lokhu kungasetshenziswa kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela etholwe ngalokhu iphumelela kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Isizathu ukuthi amathambo omhlathi wezingane awakakhuli ngokugcwele. Asakhula. Ngakho-ke, odokotela abangochwepheshe bavame ukuncoma ukuqala lokhu kwelashwa eneminyaka engu-7-8.
Ukwelapha umhlathi ngale ndlela usemncane kunikeza ithuba elihle lokuvimbela ukuhlinzwa okukhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Ingane ngokuvamile ingabona imiphumela efiselekayo ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abasha nakubantu abadala, umhlathi uzothatha isikhathi eside ukuvuleka, njengoba amathambo abo esekhule ngokugcwele futhi eqinile. Kungathatha isikhathi esingangonyaka.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-Palate Expander?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningana ongazisebenzisa kuye ngezidingo zakho.
I-Palate Expander Esuswayo
Lokhu kufana ne-retainer efakwa emazinyweni akho. Kodwa yenziwe nge-chrome metal. Udokotela utusa lokhu kulabo abangafuni ukwenza umhlathi wabo ongaphezulu ube banzi kakhulu, kodwa abafuna ukwenza ushintsho oluncane kuphela.
I-Rapid Palate Expander (RPE)
Lolu uhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Lunamathele emhlathini ongaphezulu futhi lunamathele emazinyweni angemuva. Kukhona isikulufu esincane phakathi kwalokhu. Udinga ukujika lesi sikulufu kancane nsuku zonke ngesihluthulelo esikhethekile udokotela akunika sona. Ukucindezela okuthambile okwenzekayo uma wenza lokhu kubangela ukuthi amathambo amabili emihlathi ahlukane. Lokhu kungandisa umhlathi ngesilinganiso esingaba amamilimitha angu-0.5 ngosuku. Ngokuvamile ungabona imiphumela ezinyangeni ezi-3-6.
Usizo Lokuhlinzwa (i-SARPE)
Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa abantu abadala noma labo abanomhlathi omncane kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathambo omhlathi wabantu abadala ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo wenza ukuhlinzwa okuncane futhi akhulule umthungo ophakathi kolwanga olungaphezulu. Bese kufakwa i-expander. Lokhu, njenge-RPE, kumele kusebenze nsuku zonke ngokhiye.
I-Expander esekelwa yi-Implant
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kakhulu kubantu abasha nakubantu abadala. Esikhundleni sokunamathisela i-expander emazinyweni, udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo uyinamathisela ezifakelweni ezine zamazinyo ezincane ezifakwa emhlathini. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi ingcindezi iqondiswe ethanjeni lomhlathi kunokuba iqondiswe ngqo emazinyweni.
Ingabe kuyabuhlungu uma ugqoka lokhu?
Njenganoma iyiphi idivayisi entsha yamazinyo, ungase uzwe ukungakhululeki nokuqina ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuba uyifakile endaweni yayo. Ungase uzizwe nokucindezeleka okuncane uma uphendula ukhiye. Lokhu akulona ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ukuze uthole lokhu kungakhululeki, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthatha umuthi ofanele wokuqeda izinhlungu (isib. i-acetaminophen, i-ibuprofen).
Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki noma into engavamile, shayela udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi?
Izinzuzo
- Izinkinga eziningi, njengokuminyana kwamazinyo kanye nokuphuma kwemihlathi, zingaxazululwa.
- Ukusebenzisa lokhu ebuntwaneni kungavimbela ukuhlinzwa okukhulu esikhathini esizayo.
- Uma lokhu sekukhona, kungasetshenziswa nezinye izinto zamazinyo, njengezibambo, uma kudingeka.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele (Izingozi Nezinkinga)
Kunokuba lokhu sikubize ngokuthi kubi, kungcono ukukhuluma ngemiphumela emibi yesikhashana engase ivele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu obuncane: Lokhu kuvamile ezinsukwini zokuqala.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu : Abanye abantu bangase babe nekhanda elincane.
- Ukuvuza amathe: Kungase kube namathe engeziwe ekuqaleni ngoba kukhona okusha emlonyeni.
- Ukukhuluma ngoku ...
- Isikhala phakathi kwamazinyo angaphambili: Njengoba umhlathi uhlukana, kwakheka isikhala esincane phakathi kwamazinyo amabili angaphambili. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esihle! Kusho ukuthi i-expander isebenza kahle. Kamuva, ama-braces azovala ngokuphelele lesi sikhala futhi aqondise amazinyo.
- Ukudla kubambekile: Izinhlayiya zokudla kanye nokungcola kungabhajwa eduze komshini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlanza umlomo wakho kahle bese uhlanza umshini ngemva kokudla ngakunye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase ube nomlomo onukayo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi nakuba izibambo zingashukumisa amazinyo, azikwazi ukwandisa umhlathi. Uma umhlathi umncane ngenxa yenkinga yamathambo, kudingeka i-expander efana nalena nakanjani.
Ekugcineni, ngemva kokuba i-expander ivule umhlathi wakho, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuthi uwugcine emlonyeni wakho ezinye izinyanga ezingu-4-6 ukuze ithambo elisha liqine. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nesineke futhi uqedele ukwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Palate Expander iyithuluzi elikhethekile lamazinyo elisetshenziselwa ukwandisa umhlathi ongaphezulu omncane.
- Lokhu kuwusizo olukhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokuminyana kwamazinyo, ukudonsa, kanye nemihlathi.
- Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza kakhulu ebuntwaneni (iminyaka engu-7-8), kodwa kungenziwa nakubantu abadala.
- Nakuba kungase kube nokungakhululeki okuncane (ubuhlungu, ubunzima bokukhuluma) ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa, kungokwesikhashana.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imishini ihlanzekile.
- Udokotela wakho wamazinyo noma udokotela wamazinyo ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho nikudinga yini lokhu kwelashwa, ngakho khuluma nabo futhi uthole iseluleko.
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