Ingabe kuyisifo sokungezwani komzimba okukhulu? Ake sifunde ngqo nge-Anaphylaxis!

Wake wacabanga ukuthi ukudla okuncane, ukuhlatshwa yisinambuzane esinjengenyosi, noma umuthi ovamile kungabangela umuntu ukuba abe nobunzima bokuphefumula futhi abe sengozini yokufa? Kwezokwelapha, sibiza i-anaphylaxis ngokuthi "i-Anaphylaxis" ngenxa yokusabela okungazelelwe nokubi kakhulu . Nakuba leli gama lingase lizwakale lithusa kancane uma ulizwa, ungesabi. Uma sikwazi ngokugcwele lokhu, singakulungela uma kudingeka. Lokhu kufana nokugcina isicisha-mlilo ekhaya. Awazi ukuthi uzosidinga yini, kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani uma usidinga.

Kuyini ngempela i-Anaphylaxis?

Kalula nje, i-anaphylaxis yisimo lapho amasosha omzimba wethu esabela khona ngokweqile nangokushesha entweni engenangozi. Lokhu kusabela kungathinta umzimba wonke futhi kungaba yingozi empilweni ngokushesha.

Sibiza izinto ezibangela imizimba yethu ukuthi isabele ezintweni ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ngokuthi “izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.” Nakuba lokhu kujwayelekile kwabanye abantu, kungaba yingozi kakhulu kulabo abangase babe ne-anaphylaxis. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-anaphylaxis yilezi:

• Ukudla: Abanye abantu bangaba ne-allergy kumantongomane afana namakinati nama-cashew, ubisi lwenkomo, amaqanda, ukolweni, isoya, kanye nokudla kwasolwandle njengenhlanzi, ama-shrimp, kanye ne-squid. Cabanga nje, ingane encane ingaba nokusabela okubi ngisho noma idla ama-pineti ambalwa nje.
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Ikakhulukazi uma kulunywa yizinambuzane ezifana nezinyosi, iminyovu, kanye nezimpondo. Kwabanye abantu, ngisho nokulunywa okukodwa kungabangela ukuthi umzimba wabo wonke uvuvuke futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumula.
• Imithi: Amanye ama-antibiotic afana ne-penicillin, ama-painkiller afana ne-aspirin noma i-ibuprofen, amanye ama-anesthetics, kanye neminye imigomo nakho kungabangela lokhu. Yingakho udokotela ezokubuza ukuthi unanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ngaphambi kokukunikeza umuthi.
• I-Latex: Lolu uhlobo lwerabha yemvelo. Amagilavu ​​​​ezokwelapha, amabhaluni, kanye neminye imishini yezokwelapha iqukethe le `(i-Latex)`. Abanye abantu bangathola ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu ngisho noma behlangana nakho.

I-Anaphylaxis iyisimo esesabekayo ngempela. Kodwa-ke, uma silungiselele kahle , singayelapha ngokushesha impendulo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis? Uzibona kanjani?

I-Anaphylaxis ingaba nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nophawu olulodwa nje, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezimpawu eziningana ndawonye. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuqala ukubonakala phakathi nemizuzu embalwa noma ihora noma amabili ngemva kokuchayeka ku-allergen.

Nazi ezinye izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula:Ukuzizwa ucishiwe, uphefumula ngokushesha.
• Ukushintsha komphimbo: Umuzwa wokuqina komphimbo, ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi komphimbo, noma into ebambeke emphinjeni.
• Ukushintsha kwezwi: ukushoshozela, ubunzima bokukhuluma.
• Ukukhwehlela noma ukuphefumula: Ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo.
• Ukuminyana kwamakhala noma impumulo egobhozayo.
• Ukungakhululeki ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla: isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, kanye/noma isifo sohudo (ukuqunjelwa).
• Ubunzima bokugwinya.
• Ukuvuza amathe: Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuvuza amathe ngokweqile emlonyeni wezingane ezincane.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Lokhu kungabangela isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nokuquleka.
• Ukushintsha kwesikhumba: ukubomvu kwesikhumba ngokuzumayo, ukulunywa kakhulu, ukuvuvukala umzimba wonke.
• Ama-Hives: Siphinde siwabize ngokuthi ama-hives. Abomvu, ayaluma, futhi aphakanyisiwe ebusweni besikhumba.
• Umuzwa wokuthi kukhona okubi okuzokwenzeka: umuzwa wokwesaba okukhulu, ukukhathazeka, noma inhlekelele ezayo.
• Ukuquleka: Ungase uphelelwe amandla futhi uwe.

Kunini lapho ngempela ukungezwani komzimba kubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis?

Ukungezwani komzimba okuvamile kungakhawulelwa ekulumeni okuncane noma ukubomvu kwesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu eba nalesi simo, kubhekwa njenge-anaphylaxis:

1. Uma kukhona izimpawu ezinkulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, noma ukuqina komphimbo.

2. Noma, uma unezimpawu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezincane ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukuhlanza, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukukhwehlela.

Umuntu onezimpawu ze-anaphylaxis kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, njengoba lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu ngokushesha okukhulu.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Akuyona into enhle ukulinda usizo. Isinyathelo esisheshayo sibalulekile ngoba ukusabela kungaba kubi kakhulu ngokushesha okukhulu .

Odokotela bavame ukweluleka abantu abane-allergies enzima ukuthi bahlale bephethe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi "i-Epinephrine." Le "Epinephrine" iyi-hormone efanayo ne-"Adrenaline."

• Ungayinika kanjani i-epinephrine?
• Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa kusetshenziswa "i-auto-injector". Lena idivayisi efana nepeni eyenzelwe ukufaka umuthi kalula nangokushesha ethangeni elingaphandle.
• Kwabanye abantwana abancane, i-epinephrine inganikezwa njengesifutho sekhala.
• Isebenza kanjani i-epinephrine?
• Lo muthi, "(i-Epinephrine)," ungena ngokushesha egazini bese uqala ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezinzima (njengobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nomfutho wegazi ophansi). Ungasiza kakhulu ekusindiseni izimpilo.
• Ubani okufanele aphathe i-epinephrine?
• Izingane kanye nentsha eyaziyo ukuthi ine-allergies enkulu kufanele iphathe i-epinephrine ngaso sonke isikhathi . Lokho kusho ukuthi lapho iya esikoleni, idlala imidlalo, isebenza, iya ephathini, iya ohambweni, ngamafuphi , yonke indawo.
• Le divayisi ethi "auto-injector" incane kakhulu, kulula ukuyiphatha esikhwameni sakho, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Udokotela uzokukhombisa wena nengane yakho ukuthi niyisebenzisa kanjani.
• Gcina amadivayisi amabili eseduze!
• Uma ingane yakho inikezwe i-epinephrine ngudokotela, hlala ugcina amadivayisi amabili kuyo. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma eyokuqala ingasebenzi kahle, noma uma udinga ukunikeza omunye umthamo ukulawula izimpawu, ungasebenzisa eyesibili.

Udokotela angase akucebise ukuthi unike ingane yakho i-antihistamine (njengaleyo esiyisebenzisayo) ezimweni ezithile. Lokhu kunganciphisa izinto ezifana nokulunywa kanye nokuqubuka esikhumbeni.

Kodwa, khumbula lokhu: Ungalokothi usebenzise i-antihistamine esikhundleni se-epinephrine ukuze uthole ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, okungukuthi, i-anaphylaxis! Ama-antihistamine ewodwa awakwazi ukulawula isimo esisongela impilo esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis. I-Epinephrine iyindlela yokwelapha eyinhloko nesindisa impilo.

Ama-antihistamine anganikezwa kuphela njengokwelashwa okungeziwe ngemva kokunikezwa kwe-epinephrine, ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule ngalokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi lokhu kukunikeza ukuqonda okuhle nge-Anaphylaxis. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-Anaphylaxis iwukusabela okungathi sína nokusongela impilo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
• Yazi izimpawu. Qaphela izinto ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuquleka.
• Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, phatha njalo i-epinephrine auto-injector (noma emibili) enikezwe udokotela wakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazi kahle ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.
• Dala Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Anaphylaxis. Lolu uhlelo ongaluxoxa nodokotela wakho bese ubhala phansi izinto ezinjengokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma une-allergy reaction, nini ukunikeza i-epinephrine, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
• Yazisa umndeni wakho, othisha bengane yakho, kanye nabangani ngalokhu. Kubalulekile ukuba nomuntu ozomsiza uma ingane yakho iba nesifo sokungezwani komzimba.

Okokugcina, nakuba i-anaphylaxis ingaba yinto eyesabekayo, uma siqaphela futhi sithatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo, singabhekana nayo ngempumelelo. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho.

I- Anaphylaxis, i-Anaphylaxis, Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, i-Epinephrine, i-Epinephrine, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, Ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba, Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo