Ingabe nawe uhlushwa yi-allergies enzima? Ake sifunde kabanzi nge-anaphylaxis!

Wake wacabanga ukuthi ungavele ube nokungezwani komzimba okwenza umzimba wakho uzizwe ungakhululekile ngemva kokudla ukudla okuncane noma ukulunywa yisinambuzane? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungezwani komzimba kungaba kubi kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga ngakho. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis , ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okungathinta impilo yakho. Nakuba lokhu kuyesabeka kancane, uma sikuqaphela, sonke singakwelapha ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Kuyini i-Anaphylaxis?

Kalula nje, i-anaphylaxis iwukusabela okubi kakhulu nokungazweli ngokushesha . Kungaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila. Kwenzeka lapho umzimba wethu ucabanga ngephutha ukuthi into engenangozi iyingozi bese usabela ngokweqile.

Cabanga nje, kuneqembu lamasosha ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, okuyisimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngokuvamile, la masosha alwa namagciwane abangela izifo. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, la masosha azwela kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, lapho into engeyona ingozi emzimbeni, njengokudla noma imithi, ingena emzimbeni, la masosha acabanga ukuthi iyisitha esikhulu bese ngokuzumayo aqala impi enkulu. Yilapho kuvela isimo esibi njenge-anaphylaxis.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela i-anaphylaxis?

Sibiza izinto ezingabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy emzimbeni wethu ngokuthi i-allergen . Lezi zinto ezibangela i-allergy zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lokho okubangela i-allergy kungase kungafani komunye umuntu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingabangela i-anaphylaxis:

• Ukudla: Okunye ukudla, isibonelo, amantongomane anjengamakinati nama-cashew, ubisi, amaqanda, ukudla kwasolwandle njengezinhlanzi nama-shrimp, i-soy, kanye nokolweni, kungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu. Lezi zimo zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okukhulu ekulunyweni yizinambuzane ezifana nezinyosi, iminyovu, kanye nezimpondo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ubuthi obuvela kuleso sinambuzane bungena emzimbeni.
• Imithi: Abanye abantu bangaba nokungezwani komzimba nemithi ethile, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic afana ne-penicillin noma ama-painkiller. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ngakho.
• I-Latex: Lolu uhlobo lwerabha yemvelo. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezifana namagilavu ​​​​ezokwelapha namabhaluni. Abanye abantu bangase babe ne-allergy kule latex.

Okubalulekile: Uma wazi ukuthi une-allergy entweni ethile, kungcono ukuyigwema ngangokunokwenzeka.

I-Anaphylaxis yigama elesabekayo. Kodwa-ke, uma unolwazi olufanele futhi ulungele,Singelapha lesi simo ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe kabanzi ngalokhu ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis ingabangela ukuthi izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zivele ngokuzumayo. Lezi zimpawu zingavela ngemizuzwana kuya kwemizuzu , noma ngezinye izikhathi zithathe isigamu sehora. Futhi, akuwona wonke umuntu onezimpawu ezifanayo. Abanye abantu bangase babe nophawu olulodwa, kanti abanye bangase babe nezimpawu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Uma kuvela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu, kufanele usole ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuyi-anaphylaxis:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula: Ubunzima bokuphefumula, uzizwa sengathi uyacinana.
• Ukuqina komphimbo noma umuzwa wokuthi umphimbo/umphimbo wakho uyavaleka: Umphimbo wakho ungase uzizwe sengathi uvuvukele ngaphakathi, okwenza kube nzima ukuwugwinya.
• Ukuhosha noma ubunzima bokukhuluma: Ngokungazelelwe, izwi lakho liyashintsha, lihoshe, noma amazwi akho angabi mnandi, okwenza kube nzima ukukhuluma.
• Ukuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela: Umsindo wokuphefumula uvela esifubeni, bese ukukhwehlela kuyaqhubeka.
• Ukuminyana kwamakhala noma impumulo egobhozayo: Ngokungazelelwe, impumulo yakho iyavaleka bese iqala ukugijima .
• Isicanucanu, izinhlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza kanye/noma isifo sohudo: Uzizwa sengathi isisu sakho siyaphenduka, isisu sakho sibuhlungu, uzohlanza, futhi ungase ube nesisu esikhululekile.
• Ubunzima bokugwinya: Kuba nzima ukugwinya hhayi ukudla kuphela, kodwa ngisho namathe amancane.
• Ukuvuza amathe: Amathe aphuma emlonyeni ngokungazi.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Lokhu kungabangela isiyezi kanye nomuzwa wokuphelelwa yithemba.
• Isikhumba esilumayo, esibomvu, noma esivuvukele: Isikhumba singase sibe bomvu futhi silume, kungaba umzimba wonke noma sibe namabala. Ezinye izindawo zingase zivuvuke.
• Amaqhubu: Amaqhubu abomvu, avuvukile, alumayo (njenge-chickenpox) angavela ngokuzumayo emzimbeni, afana nalawo abangelwa ukulunywa umiyane.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona okubi okuzokwenzeka: Ngaphandle kwesizathu, uzizwa ukwesaba okukhulu, ukukhathazeka, kanye nomuzwa othi, "O, kukhona okuzokwenzeka kimi."
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi: Uma isimo siba sibi kakhulu, ungase ulahlekelwe ukwazi bese uwe.

I-Anaphylaxis ingaba nezimpawu ezahlukene isikhathi ngasinye . Isibonelo, umuntu owayene-anaphylaxis esikhathini esidlule ngemva kokudla ukudla futhi enama-blister esikhumbeni kuphela angase abe nobunzima bokuphefumula ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho edla ukudla okufanayo.

Kunini lapho lokhu kutholakala khona njenge-anaphylaxis?

Ngokuvamile, sisola ukuthi umuntu unenkinga yokuphefumula uma:

• Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezinzima ezishiwo ngenhla: isibonelo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuhlanza isikhathi eside, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, noma ukuqina komphimbo okukhulu.
• Noma, uma kuvela izimpawu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezincane ndawonye: isibonelo, uma unezinhlungu nokuhlanza, noma uma ukhwehlela futhi uvuvukele engxenyeni yomzimba wakho.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Noma ubani onalezi zimpawu ze-anaphylaxis kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, njengoba lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu ngokushesha okukhulu.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha lapho izimpawu ziqala. Uma ukwelashwa kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, isimo singaba sibi kakhulu.

Odokotela bavame ukweluleka abantu abane-allergies enkulu ukuthi bahlale bephethe umuthi okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine .

Ake sifunde ngomuthi i-Epinephrine.

I-Epinephrine iyindlela yokwelapha eyinhloko nesindisa impilo ye-anaphylaxis. Lo muthi unikezwa emzimbeni ngedivayisi ekhethekile. Lo muthi ubizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine auto-injector (isib. i-EpiPen, i-Anapen). Lo muthi ubuye ube yisifutho samakhala kwezinye izingane ezincane.

Uma lo muthi we-epinephrine ungena emzimbeni, ungena ngokushesha egazini bese uqala ukulawula lezo zimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba. Isibonelo:

• Uma ukuphefumula kunzima, kuvula imigudu yokuphefumula futhi kwenze ukuphefumula kube lula.
• Uma umfutho wegazi uphansi, kuyasiza ukuwubuyisela esimweni sawo.
• Kunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kanye nama-blister.

Izingane kanye nentsha enokungezwani komzimba okukhulu kufanele njalo iphathe i-epinephrine kit. Kufanele bayiphathe esikoleni, kwezemidlalo, emsebenzini, nanoma yikuphi lapho iya khona. Incane kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Uma udokotela wengane yakho ekunike i-epinephrine, uzokukhombisa ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani ngqo . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela leyo miyalelo ngqo. Futhi, odokotela batusa ukuthi uhlale uphethe amadivayisi amabili . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungadingeka ukuthi unikeze umthamo wesibili uma owodwa ungasebenzi, noma uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva komthamo wokuqala.

Khumbula futhi ngama-antihistamine.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uthathe i-antihistamine ( isib. i-Pyridoxine) ngaphezu kwe-epinephrine. Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni ezinye izimpawu ezincane, njengokulunywa kanye nama-hives.

Kodwa, nansi into okufanele uyikhumbule:Ungalokothi unikeze i-antihistamine yodwa esikhundleni se-epinephrine uma kwenzeka ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy, okungukuthi, lapho kunezimpawu ze-anaphylaxis! Ama-antihistamine awakwazi ukulawula izimpawu ezinzima nezisongela impilo ze-anaphylaxis (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, umfutho wegazi ophansi). Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kuhlala kuyi-epinephrine.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo:

1. Uma ubona umuntu ebonisa izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, sebenzisa i-epinephrine auto-injector ngokushesha. Ungesabi, yisebenzise njengoba ujwayele.

2. Bese, shayela ngokushesha isevisi ye-ambulensi ka-1990 noma uhambise isiguli esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngisho noma unikezwe i-epinephrine, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kubalulekile. Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingaphinde zivele ngemva kokuba umphumela womuthi usuphelile (ukusabela kwe-Biphasic).

3. Yenza isiguli silale phansi ngokukhululeka . Uma ukuphefumula kunzima, phakamisa isiguli kancane. Uma uhlanza, phendula isiguli siye eceleni.

4. Uma kungenzeka, susa into ebangela ukungezwani komzimba (isib., uma ulunywe yisinambuzane, susa isinti).

Into ebaluleke kakhulu - izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nakuba i-anaphylaxis iyisimo esibi kakhulu, singazivikela kuso uma siqaphela futhi sithatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

• Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho ene-allergy enzima, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela i-allergen.
• Uma udokotela wakho ekunike umuthi wokujova i-epinephrine auto-injector, yigcine nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yazi kahle ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani, futhi ufundise amanye amalungu omndeni.
• Uma ingane yakho inalesi simo, yazisa othisha nabangani esikoleni, ekilasini, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
• Gwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuphathelene nokudla, funda amalebula asemaphaketheni okudla ngokucophelela.
• Ungalokothi uzishaye indiva izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis. Funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Khumbula, i-epinephrine enikezwa ngesikhathi ingasindisa impilo!

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi manje usunokuqonda okungcono nge-Anaphylaxis. Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzoba usizo kuwe nakubathandekayo bakho. Hlala uphilile!

I- Anaphylaxis, i-Anaphylaxis, Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, i-Epinephrine, i-Epinephrine, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, Okusongela ukuphila