Umkrwelo omncane esweni lakho? Ungesabi! Ake sifunde ukuthi kuyini ukukrwela kwe-cornea!

Kungenzeka ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi uke wazizwa ukuthi noma into encane ithinta iso lakho, noma ngabe kungumunwe nje, ibuhlungu kakhulu futhi kuphuma izinyembezi . Iso liyisitho esizwela kakhulu. Kanjalo, ukuklwebheka okuncane esweni yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi `(Corneal Abrasion)` noma ukuklwebheka ilensi yeso . Empeleni lokhu kuyinto evamile kakhulu, kodwa kungaba buhlungu kancane. Futhi kuyinto edinga ukunakwa kancane.

Kuyini ngempela ukuklwebheka kwe-cornea?

Kalula nje, i-Corneal Abrasion iyisikrweqe esendlaleni esivikelayo esicacile nesithambile phambi kweso elimnyama (ingxenye enemibala) - i-cornea . Cabanga ngale ndlela: iso lethu lifana nekhamera enhle. Le Cornea ifana nelensi ephambi kwekhamera. Igxila ukukhanya esweni, isisiza sibone izinto ngokucacile. Futhi, i-Cornea iyisivikelo sokuqala esivikela izingxenye ezibucayi nezibalulekile zeso. Ngakho-ke uma lokhu kuthola ukukrweqeka okuncane, yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Corneal Abrasion.

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lokuklwebheka alubi kakhulu. Luzophola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, uma lwelashwa kahle. Kodwa ubuhlungu bubuhlungu futhi abukhululeki kancane. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, lokhu akubangeli umonakalo wesikhathi eside emehlweni. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ukutheleleka kungavela kulezi ziklwebheka. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela uma ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke kuwe noma enganeni yakho.

Kungani lokhu kuhuzuka kwe-cornea kwenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi leliso liklwebheka kanjani. Ngisho noma ingcosana yothuli noma isihlabathi ingena emehlweni ethu, ivame ukugezwa ngezinyembezi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ayihambi ngaleyo ndlela, futhi uma uklwebheka amehlo akho noma ngenye indlela, ungqimba oluphezulu lwaleyo `(Cornea)` lungaklwebheka. Cabanga nje, uma usebenza engadini, uma ingcosana yothuli ingena emehlweni akho bese uklwebheka amehlo akho ungaqapheli, i-`(Cornea)` ingaklwebheka lapho futhi. Noma, uma ingane encane idlala futhi iklwebheka iso layo ngozipho lwayo, kungenzeka futhi.

Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezivamile :

• Uthuli, isihlabathi, izingcezu ezincane zothuli phansi.
• Impuphu yensimbi, impuphu yokugqwala (ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa izinto ezifana nokubaza kanye nomsebenzi wegaraji).
• Amaqabunga emithi, amacembe ezimbali, uthuli lwezinkuni (izinto ezipheshulwa umoya ngenkathi zisebenza engadini).
• Kusukela kwamanye amathoyizi (lawo anemiphetho ebukhali, lapho izingane ezincane zidlala).
• Ngozipho lwethu (kungaba kusuka esweni elilele, noma kungaba kusuka ezinzipheni zomntwana omncane ngengozi).
• Izinambuzane, izilwane (izinja namakati angakuklwebha ungahlosile ngenkathi udlala).
• Ikona lephepha liyagoba (lokhu kungenzeka ngisho noma usebenza ehhovisi).
• Amakhemikhali adonsa amehlo`(Izinto Ezicasulayo Zamakhemikhali)` – Izinto ezifana nensipho eqinile, ama-shampoo, eminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, kanye nezifutho zezinwele.
• Uma uthola izinto ezifana ne-superglue emehlweni akho (lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu! Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha).
• Ama-contact lens angonakala uma engasetshenziswa kahle, uma engahlanzwa kahle, uma egqokwa isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esinqunyiwe, noma uma engasuswa ngesikhathi ulele.
• Abanye abantu banenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezixazululo ze-contact lens noma amafutha okugcoba amehlo, okungalimaza i-cornea.

Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi asazi nokuthi singaziklwebha kanjani amehlo ethu. Kungaba yinto encane, kodwa kuphela lapho ubuhlungu bufika lapho siqaphela khona ukuthi, "O, kukhona okungahambi kahle emehlweni ethu."

Ziyini izimpawu zokukhubeka kwe-cornea?

Kulungile, manje ungase ucabange, "Angazi ukuthi iso lami livalekile yini." Uma ungabaza, bheka lezi zimpawu. Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi, kungaba ukuhlushwa kwamehlo:

• Kukhona umuzwa oshisayo ngaphakathi kweso.
• Iso lami libuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba buhlungu kakhulu. Kuzwakala sengathi inaliti ingigwaza iso.
• Ukubona kungase kufiphale kancane, njengokuba senkungwini .
• Kunzima ukuvula amehlo ami, ngizizwa sengathi angikwazi ukuwavula. Ngizizwa sengathi kufanele ngivale amehlo ami.
• Kunzima ukubheka ukukhanya, amehlo aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni) . Ngisho nokukhanya okuncane akubekezeleleki.
• Iso liba bomvu noma libonakale libomvu.
• Amajwabu amehlo angase avuvuke.
• Izinyembezi zihlala zigeleza emehlweni. Lena yindlela yeso yokuzama ukuzelapha.
• Kuvela umuzwa womzimba wangaphandle . Kuzwakala sengathi uhlamvu lwesihlabathi noma uthuli lunamathele esweni, futhi ngeke luphele luze lususwe.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho inazo, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, kuze kube yilapho ungakwazi ngisho nokuvula amehlo akho, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze noma esikhungweni sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Ngezinye izikhathi akuyona nje imihuzuko, kodwa into engathi sína kakhulu.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ngokunembile ukuklwebheka kwe-cornea?

Uma uya kudokotela, into yokuqala azoyibuza wena noma ingane yakho ukuthi kwenzekeni, kwenzeke kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungakhumbuli kahle ukuthi kwenzekeni, kodwa ungase ukhumbule izinto ezifana nokuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani uzwa ubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela iqiniso.

Udokotela ube esehlola iso. Lapha, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile. Kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-`(Fluorescein Eye Stain)` .

Nakhu okwenzekayo: Udokotela ufaka amaconsi ambalwa oketshezi oluphuzi olubizwa ngokuthi i-'Fluorescein Dye' esweni lakho. Bese, ebheka iso lakho ngedivayisi ekhethekile ene-'Blue Filted Light'. Bese, uma kukhona ukuklwebheka ku-'(Cornea)`, lelo phuzu lizokhanya liluhlaza. Kufana nokuthi lidwetshwe ngepeni le-'Highlighter`. Bese, udokotela angabona ngokucacile ukuthi ukuklwebheka kukhulu kangakanani, ukuthi kukuphi, nokuthi kujule kangakanani.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, udokotela angahlola ukubona kwakho (Vision Check). Lokhu kufana nokuthi ufunde izinhlamvu. Futhi, iso lihlolwa kahle kusetshenziswa imakroskopu ekhethekile (Slit Lamp) . Lokhu (Slit Lamp) kwenza iso libe likhulu kakhulu futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokucacile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphezu kokuklwebheka, ungabona futhi ukuthi kukhona yini enye inkinga ngaphakathi kweso, noma ukuthi kukhona okungene ngaphakathi kweso.

Okubalulekile: Akukho noyedwa kulezi zivivinyo obuhlungu. Ngakho ungesabi. Ngisho nezingane ezincane zingazenza kalula. Into ebalulekile ukubambisana nalokho okwenziwa udokotela.

Kuphathwa kanjani ukuklwebheka kwe-cornea?

Nokho, uma udokotela eseqinisekisile ukuthi "kuyi-Corneal Abrasion", ukwelashwa kuqala. Udokotela unquma ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nobukhulu nokujula kokuhuzuka. Izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zalokhu yilezi:

• Amaconsi Eso Noma Ama- Antibiotic : Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha eyinhloko. Lokhu kunikezwa ukuvimba ukutheleleka kwamagciwane ukuthi kungakhuli ngokuklwebheka. Ngoba uma i-cornea isiklwebheke, amagciwane angangena kalula kuyo. Kufanele uwasebenzise ngenani eliqondile lezinsuku nezikhathi udokotela wakho akutshela zona. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili, kufanele uwasebenzise isikhathi esigcwele udokotela wakho akutshela sona.
• Izibulali-zinhlungu: Uma iso lakho libuhlungu, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ofanele. Kungaba into elula njenge-paracetamol, noma kungaba yinto enamandla kancane (njenge-ibuprofen). Yithathe njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
• Ama-Contact Lens: Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ugqoke izibuko izinsuku ezimbalwa (mhlawumbe isonto) kuze kube yilapho ukuklwebheka kuphola ngokuphelele. Ukugqoka ama-contact lens kungabambezela ukuphulukiswa kokuklwebheka futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka.
• Ukufaka i-eye patch: Esikhathini esidlule, ngezinye izikhathi kwakusetshenziswa i-eye patch. Kodwa manje akuvamile ukwenziwa, ngoba kutholakale ukuthi ukufaka i-patch kungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, udokotela angase akuncome ezimweni ezikhethekile.

Ngokuvamile, kufanele uzizwe ukhululekile kakhulu zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu uqale lokhu kwelashwa. Ubuhlungu kufanele bunciphe, futhi kufanele kube lula ukuvula amehlo akho. Kodwa-ke,Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kokwelashwa, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu (ubuhlungu buyanda, umbono uba lufifi kakhulu, noma ubomvu buphuma emehlweni akho), kufanele ubuyele kudokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ingabe ukuklwebheka kwe-cornea kungavinjelwa? Uma kunjalo, kanjani?

"Kungcono ukuphepha kunokuzisola." Eqinisweni, isikhathi esiningi, singazivimbela lezi zinhlobo zokulimala kwamehlo. Uma sizibeka engcupheni encane futhi sishintsha imikhuba ethile, singayinciphisa le ngozi. Ake sibone ukuthi kanjani?

• Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha: Kungumqondo omuhle ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi lapho zisebenza ngamathuluzi (ngisho nemisebenzi yasekhaya emincane - ukushayela isipikili, ukugawula izinkuni), ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali (ukuhlanza uketshezi, izibulala-zinambuzane), kanye nokudlala ngaphandle (amagatsha ezihlahla angabangela ukulimala kwamehlo). Futhi, lapho udlala imidlalo ethile, isibonelo, ikhilikithi (lapho udlala ibhola, ibhola lingashaya ilulwane bese libangela ukuba izingcezu zindize), i-badminton, kanye nokugibela ibhayisikili (ukuvikela othulini nasezinambuzaneni), kufanelekile futhi ukugqoka izibuko zokuphepha ngalezo zikhathi njengoba zingaba yingozi emehlweni.
• Qaphela lapho udlala nezilwane ezifuywayo: Izilwane ezifana namakati nezinja zingaklwebha futhi zigxume zingazi. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kwamehlo. Ngakho-ke qaphela kancane uma unazo. Kuhle kakhulu ukunaka umuntu omdala lapho izingane ezincane zodwa nezilwane.
• Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, qaphela kakhulu: faka, ususe, bese uwahlanza njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungalokothi uwageze ngamanzi ompompi, sebenzisa kuphela izixazululo zamalensi okuxhumana ezinqunyiwe. Ungazigqoki isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esinqunyiwe (shintsha amalensi akho nsuku zonke, masonto onke, noma nyanga zonke). Njalo wasuse uma ulele (ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho ekutshelile ngokuqondile). Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina izinzipho zakho zimfushane, ukuze ungaklwebhi amehlo akho lapho ufaka futhi ukhipha amalensi akho.
• Sika amagatsha alingana namehlo engadini: Eminye imithi inamagatsha aphansi angaba lingana namehlo uma uhamba. Ungahamba ngephutha bese ulimaza amehlo akho. Ngakho-ke, uma unamagatsha anjalo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuwasika bese uwasusa.
• Uma into efana nensipho noma uthuli ingena esweni lakho: Kufanele ugeze iso lakho kahle ekhaya. Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile (amanzi ompompi alungile, kodwa amanzi ahlungiwe angcono kakhulu). Ungahlikihli iso lakho. Lihlanze kahle ngamanzi cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa sengathi kukhona into enamathele esweni lakho, ungazami ukuyisusa wena. Isibonelo, ucezu lwensimbi noma ucezu lwengilazi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela umonakalo owengeziwe esweni lakho. Esimweni esinjalo, qiniseka ukuthi udokotela uyalikhipha.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya:

Ngakho-ke, `(Ukushaqeka kwe-Corneal)` kuwukuklwebheka okuncane esweni, kodwa kungaba buhlungu futhi kucasule kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaphazamisa nemisebenzi yethu yansuku zonke. Kodwa khumbula, isikhathi esiningi akukubi kakhulu futhi kuphola ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma kwelashwa kahle.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho usola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngeso lakho, noma uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Zingase zingakwazi ukuveza imizwa yazo kahle, ngakho-ke thina, njengabantu abadala, kudingeka siqaphele.

Uma uthola ukwelashwa okufanele futhi uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinconywa udokotela wakho, amehlo akho kanye namehlo engane yakho azophola ngokushesha futhi uzokwazi ukubona umhlaba ngendlela evamile futhi. Ngakho-ke ungesabi, yenza ngokuhlakanipha. Ngifisa sengathi wonke umuntu angaba namehlo aphilile, acacile!

Ukuklwebheka kwamehlo, ukuklwebheka kwe-cornea, ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubomvu kwamehlo, izinkinga zamehlo, ukuvikelwa kwamehlo, ukwelashwa kwamehlo