Ake sifunde ngomuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 wezingane ezincane! Nazi izimpendulo zemibuzo onayo engqondweni!

Cishe unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokunikeza ingane yakho umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19, akunjalo? Izinto ezinjengokuthi 'Ingabe lokhu kuyadingeka ngempela?', 'Ingabe kuphephile?', 'Kuzokwenzekani?' Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngayo yonke imibuzo onayo ngalo muthi wokugomela, njengokukhuluma nomngane.

Ingabe lo muthi wokugoma kufanele unikezwe nezingane ezincane?

Yebo, impela. Lo muthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 obuyekeziwe unconywa kubo bonke abantwana abangaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, kanye nabantu abadala. Kutholakale ukuthi uphephile futhi usebenza kahle kakhulu . Lo muthi wokugomela usiza ekuvikeleni izingane ezinkingeni ezinkulu ze-COVID-19.

Uyini lo muthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 "obuyekeziwe"? Ingabe umane nje uwumjovo wokuqinisa?

Umbuzo omuhle kakhulu. Bheka manje, leli gciwane le-COVID-19 lifana negciwane lomkhuhlane, kubonakala sengathi lizohlala isikhathi esithile. Futhi njengegciwane lomkhuhlane, leli gciwane le-COVID-19 nalo liyashintsha kancane kancane, izinhlobo ezintsha ziyeza, amagagasi ngamagagasi. Ngakho-ke ngisho nomuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 uyashintsha ukuze ulwe nalezi zinhlobo ezintsha.

Lapho umuthi wokugoma uqala ukuphuma, ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi amasosha omzimba awunikezayo ayaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yilapho-ke bathi masithole 'umjovo wokuqinisa' ukuze 'siqinise' amasosha ethu omzimba futhi, ukuze siqine. Kodwa imijovo emisha ayigcini nje 'ngokukhulisa' amasosha omzimba amadala. Yakha impendulo entsha yamasosha omzimba eqondene nezinhlobo zakamuva nezivame kakhulu.

Yingakho ochwepheshe sebeyibiza ngokuthi umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 'obuyekeziwe'. Abanye bangase bawubize ngokuthi 'umjovo wokuqinisa.' Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uwubiza ngokuthini, into ebalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala usesikhathini ngomuthi wakhe wokugomela i-COVID-19. Kungcono kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-4 kanye nalabo abakhubazekile ukuba bazame ukuthola umuthi wokugomela kumkhiqizi ofanayo owenza imithamo yangaphambilini.

Zingaki izilinganiso zomuthi wokugoma izingane ezidingayo?

Inani lemithamo ingane eyitholayo okokuqala lincike eminyakeni yayo, impilo, kanye nohlobo lomjovo onikezwayo. Ezinye izingane zingadinga umthamo owodwa, kanti ezinye zingadinga imithamo emibili noma ngaphezulu. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nale mithi yokugoma ngayinye noma ukuthi ingane yakho idinga imithamo emingaki, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wengane yakho. Uzokutshela ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu enganeni yakho. Ngemva kwemithamo yokuqala, izingane eziningi kuzodingeka zithole umjovo we-COVID-19 ovuselelwe njalo ngonyaka. Izingane ezinesifo sokuzivikela komzimba zingadinga ukuthola umjovo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6.

Ingabe imijovo ye-COVID-19 iphephile ngempela ezinganeni ezincane?

Lona ngumbuzo abazali abaningi abawubuzayo. Yebo, zonke izifundo ezenziwe ezinganeni ezincane kuze kube manje zikhombisile ukuthi umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 uphephile kakhulu.Cabanga ngokuthi umuthi wokugoma kufanele uhlolwe kangakanani ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe abantu. Ososayensi nodokotela bacwaninga ngokucophelela futhi bawuvume. Izigidi zezingane ezincane eMelika sezivele zigonywe ngokuphelele, futhi azikho izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphepha ezibikiwe.

"Kalula nje, ingozi engaba khona ngenxa yokuthola i-COVID-19 inkulu kakhulu kunomonakalo engaba khona enganeni yakho ngenxa yale migomo."

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona uma uthola umuthi wokugomela?

Njengeminye imigomo eminingi, umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Isibonelo:

• Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala engalweni lapho kwajovwa khona
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Umkhuhlane omncane
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ulele usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili

Lokhu empeleni kubonisa ukuthi amasosha ethu omzimba ayasabela emgomeni futhi akha amasosha omzimba okuvikela igciwane. Asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka ngalokhu. Ngokuvamile kuba ngcono ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Uma ingane yakho inenkinga, ungakhuluma nodokotela uyinike okuthile okufana ne-paracetamol.

Ungayithola yini i-COVID-19 ngisho nangemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela?

Yebo, ngisho nabantu abagonywayo bangangenwa yileli gciwane, futhi bangase babe nezimpawu ezincane. Akukho muthi wokugoma ongavimbela isifo esingu-100%. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi wokugoma muhle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukugula okungathi sína, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, kanye nokufa okubangelwa yi-COVID-19. Lokho kusho ukuthi noma ngabe uthola umuthi wokugoma, ngeke ube mubi kangako. Kufana nokubamba isambulela phezulu emvuleni. Isambulela singase sibe manzi kancane, kodwa sizokuvikela emvuleni enkulu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ugule ngenxa yomuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19?

Lutho neze. Lokhu futhi kuyiphutha abantu abaningi abanalo. Umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ngeke ubangele noma ubani ukuthi athole i-COVID-19. Uyazi ukuthini? Le mithi yokugomela iqukethe ingxenye encane kakhulu yezinto zofuzo zegciwane, noma iphrotheni encane evela egciwaneni. Lonke igciwane, okungukuthi, igciwane eliphilayo elingabangela lesi sifo, alikho emthini wokugomela. Ngakho-ke ayikho indlela yokuthi umuntu othola umuthi wokugomela athole i-COVID-19 kuwo.

Ingabe omama abakhulelwe nabancelisayo bangawuthola lo muthi wokugomela?

Ungakwazi, futhi kufanele. Kuphephile ngokuphelele komama abakhulelwe nabancelisayo ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19. Khumbula, uma owesifazane ethola i-COVID-19 ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, usengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo esibi kakhulu kunowesifazane ongakhulelwe. Kungabangela nezinkinga ezifana nokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukugonywa nokuzivikela kubaluleke kakhulu kumama kanye nengane.

Ingabe kulungile ngomuntu oke waba ne-COVID-19 ukuthi agonywe?

Yebo, kuhle futhi kuyadingeka ukugonywa noma ngabe uke waba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambili. Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo zokugonywa ngemva kokuba ne-COVID-19. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi asazi kahle ukuthi ukuzivikela kwemvelo esikutholayo ngemva kokuthola lesi sifo kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani. Futhi, umjovo usiza ekuvikeleni ezinhlotsheni ezintsha zegciwane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugonywa. Kodwa-ke, cishe akuyona inkinga ukulinda izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemva kokuthola lesi sifo bese ugonywa. Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese unquma ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokugonywa ngemva kokuthola lesi sifo.

Ingabe umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 unganikezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo neminye imijovo evamile?

Yebo, ungakwazi. Eqinisweni, i-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) ithi bayasekela ukunikeza izingane ezincane umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ngesikhathi esifanayo nemijovo yazo evamile. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola imijovo emibili noma emithathu ngosuku olufanayo akuyona inkinga. Lokhu kunganciphisa nenani lokuvakashela udokotela, akunjalo?

Uma umama ethole umuthi wokugoma ngesikhathi ekhulelwe futhi manje encelisa umntwana, ingabe ukugoma komntwana kungahlehliswa?

Cha, ungakwenzi lokho. Ungalibazisi ukugonywa kwengane yakho. Ingane yakho izothola amanye ama-antibodies kumama wakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi incelisa. Lokho kuyinto enhle. Kodwa ochwepheshe basaphenya ukuthi lawo ma-antibodies ayivikela kangakanani ingane yakho ku-COVID-19 nokuthi lokho kuvikelwa kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani. Kuze kube yilapho sazi ngokuqinisekile, kungcono ukunikeza ingane yakho umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ngokushesha nje lapho isikhule ngokwanele (okungukuthi, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyi-6). Ngaphezu kokuvikelwa ngumama wakho, ukuvikelwa okuqondile okuvela emthini wokugomela kubaluleke kakhulu enganeni yakho.

Yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizithathe ekhaya kule ndaba?

Kulungile, kukho konke esikhulume ngakho, kufanele uqonde ukuthi kubaluleke futhi kuphephile kangakanani ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19, ikakhulukazi kwengane yakho encane. Khumbula:

• Umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ovuselelwe unconywa kubo bonke abantwana abangaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala .
• Le mithi yokugoma iphephile kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni izifo ezimbi ze-COVID-19.
• Umuthi wokugoma uqukethe ingxenye encane kuphela yegciwane, ngakho-ke umuthi wokugoma ngeke ubangele lesi sifo.
• Kungase kube nemiphumela emibi emincane, njengengalo ebuhlungu noma umkhuhlane omncane. Kodwa izophola ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Zibonisa ukuthi amasosha omzimba ayasebenza.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuphephile ukuthi omama abakhulelwe nabancelisayo bathole lo muthi wokugoma.
• Ngisho noma uke waba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambili, ukuthola umuthi wokugomela kunikeza isivikelo esengeziwe.
• Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane. Bazokwazi ukukusiza nganoma iyiphi indlela abangakusiza ngayo.

Khumbula, esinye sezinyathelo ezinhle kakhulu esingazithatha ukuvikela izingane zethu ukugonywa. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Yazi futhi wenze izinqumo ezifanele! Impilo yengane yakho iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu.

` Umuthi wokugomela i-Covid-19, imijovo yobuntwana, umuthi wokugomela i-booster, ukuphepha kwe-Covid, imiphumela emibi yomjovo, ukukhulelwa kanye ne-Covid, impilo yengane