Kuthiwani uma ingane yakho encane kufanele iye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo? Ake sixoxe ngalezi zinto!

Uma ingane yakho igula, iwela ndawana thize bese ilimala, ungase uzizwe sengathi ungayisa ingane yakho ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo, okungukuthi, "Igumbi Lezimo Eziphuthumayo - ER" lesibhedlela, akunjalo? Ngoba uyazi ukuthi ungathola ukwelashwa lapho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkinga yengane yakho inkulu noma incane kangakanani. Lokho kuyiqiniso. Kodwa ake siqaphele kakhudlwana ukuthi sidinga ukuya "ku-ER" ngayo yonke into encane, noma ukuthi kunezinto okufanele sizicabangele ngaphambi kwalokho.

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Kuleso simo, ukuya ku-ER (ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo - ED) kuyinto efanele ukuyenza. Kodwa-ke, kunezifo nokulimala okungelashwa emtholampilo wokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo noma ngokuvakashela udokotela ojwayelekile wengane yakho.

Ngakho-ke, uma kuvela isimo lapho kufanele nakanjani uye kudokotela wezifo zamehlo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela nokuthi yini ongayilindela uma ufika lapho.

Kufanele sishayele nini u-911 bese sithola i-ambulensi?

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungcono ukushayela u-911 uthole i-ambulensi kunokufaka ingane yakho emotweni yakho uye ku-ER. Isibonelo, uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula futhi ibonakala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma uma ibe sengozini enkulu yemoto futhi ingazi lutho noma ilimele kakhulu, kuphephile ukuya nge-ambulensi. Ngale ndlela, ungabanika usizo lokuqala abaludingayo endleleni.

Kulezi zimo, kufanele nakanjani ushayele u-911 :

• Uma ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula futhi isikhumba sibonakala siphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka .
• Uma uke waba sengozini yemoto futhi walahlekelwa ingqondo noma walimala kabi .
• Uma kuvela isifo sokuwa, kusho ukuthi kube nesimo esifana nokuwa .
• Uma ungazi lutho noma ungasabeli .
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi unesifo sentamo noma somgogodla .
• Uma ingane ilahlekelwe ingqondo ngenxa yokulimala ekhanda , iqhubeka nokuhlanza, noma ingasabeli ngendlela evamile.
• Uma kukhona ukopha okuningi okungenakuvinjelwa.
• Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo sobuthi futhi ingasabeli kahle noma inenkinga yokuphefumula , shayela i-Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) ukuze uthole iseluleko. Bangase bakuthumelele nodokotela wezifo ezingelapheki.

Okubalulekile: Kunzima ukungesabi ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwengane yakho ukwenza okudingekayo ngokuthula ngangokunokwenzeka.

Sihlela kanjani ngaphambi kokuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Ngaphambi kokuba kube nesimo esiphuthumayo, khuluma nodokotela ojwayelekile wengane yakho mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sangempela nokuthi iyiphi i-ER okufanele uye kuyo. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uye ku-ER eseduze, noma angakuthumelela ku-ER esibhedlela lapho abona khona iziguli njalo.

Ingabe kuhle ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) esibhedlela sezingane?

Lokhu futhi kuyinto okufanele icatshangelwe. Izibhedlela zezingane ziyizindawo ezikhethekile zezingane. Ngakho-ke zingase zibe nabasebenzi bezingane abengeziwe, ochwepheshe bezingane, kanye nezindawo ezifanele izingane . Ngakho-ke, uma kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sangempela futhi kukhona isibhedlela sezingane eduze kwalapho ukhona, cabanga ukuya lapho.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungafuna usizo lwezokwelapha esibhedlela esijwayelekile esiseduze nawe. Uma ngesizathu esithile isimo esithile sengane yakho singelashwa kuleso sibhedlela, odokotela lapho bazohlela ukudlulisela ingane yakho kwesinye isibhedlela esinezikhungo ezifanele.

Ukubaluleka kokwazi umlando wezokwelapha wengane yakho

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Uma uzulazula ngenxa yokwesaba, awukhumbuli lezi zinto. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umlando ophelele wezokwelapha wengane yakho kudokhumenti. Gcina ikhophi yawo endaweni lapho wonke umuntu endlini angawufinyelela kalula khona. Khona-ke, noma ungekho lapho, othile onakekela ingane (isibonelo, ugogo, umkhulu, noma othile oza ukuzothatha ingane) anganikeza lolo lwazi uma kudingeka bayise ingane ku-ER.

Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzifake kulowo mlando wezokwelapha:

• Izinhlobo zemithi ingane eyithathayo njengamanje (igama, umthamo, izikhathi zokusetshenziswa).
• Noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ingane enakho (njengokwemithi noma ukudla).
• Uma uke wangeniswa esibhedlela ngaphambilini, imininingwane ngakho.
• Imininingwane yokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini .
• Ingane inezifo ezingamahlalakhona noma ezinye izifo zesikhathi eside (isib. i-asthma, isifo sikashukela).
• Imininingwane yanoma yiziphi izifo ezibalulekile emndenini (uma zikhona) .
• Imininingwane yemigomo enikezwe ingane (Umlando wokugoma) .

Futhi, faka igama nenombolo yocingo yomhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwengane yakho oyinhloko , kanye negama nenombolo yekhemisi lapho uthola khona imithi yakho njalo.

Yini okufanele siyilungiselele ngaphambi kokuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma uya ku-ER nengane yakho, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi inkinga yamanje yengane yakho iyini. Izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Inkinga yaqala nini futhi kuphi (uma kwakuyisilonda, yenzeke nini; uma kwakuyisifo, sekuyisikhathi esingakanani ikhona).
• Ziyini izimpawu zesifo noma ukulimala kwamanje ? (isib. umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu endaweni yokwelashwa).
• WenaYimiphi imithi yokwelapha kanye nemithi osuvele uyinikeziwe ekhaya?
• Ingane igcine nini ukudla noma ukuphuza ?

Isibonelo, uma ingane yakho igwinya umuthi noma ikhemikhali yasekhaya bese iya ku-ER, thatha ibhodlela noma iphakethe eliqukethe into egwinyiwe nawe. Lokhu kuzosiza odokotela baqonde ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okufanele bakunikeze. Uma ingane yakho igwinya into (isib. uhlamvu lwemali, ithoyizi), thatha enye yohlobo olufanayo nawe uma kungenzeka.

Yini ongayilindela e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Khumbula ukuthi kungase kudingeke ulinde isikhashana.

Kunoma iyiphi i-ER, ngaphandle kwezimo eziphuthumayo ezibucayi kakhulu, kuvamile ukuthi abanye balinde isikhashana. Ngakho-ke, uma unesikhathi ngaphambi kokuya ku-ER, letha okuthile ozokwenza ngenkathi ulindile (isb. incwadi, umagazini). Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuletha ipeni nephepha ukuze ubhale noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo kudokotela. Uma ingane yakho ingekho enkingeni enkulu, letha okuthile okuphathelene nengane yakho ngenkathi ulindile (njengamakhrayoni, izincwadi, amathoyizi, noma isilwane esifakiwe esithandwayo). Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho kuzodingeka ihlale esibhedlela, kuwukuhlakanipha futhi ukuletha izingubo zokushintsha wena nengane yakho, nezinto ezifana nebhulashi lamazinyo.

Akekho ongasho ngqo ukuthi kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi esingakanani ku-ER. Kodwa, uma ingane yakho inenkinga enkulu yezokwelapha, ungaqiniseka ukuthi odokotela bazokunikeza konke ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngokushesha .

Odokotela bavame ukubona ukulimala okukhulu kanye nezifo kuqala, ngakho-ke uma ungena unokulimala okuncane, kungase kudingeke ulinde isikhashana. Ngisho noma kungekho muntu egumbini lokulinda, kungase kudingeke ulinde uma amakamelo okuhlolwa egcwele, noma uma odokotela nabahlengikazi abaningi belapha isiguli esifanayo esibucayi. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi isimo sengane yakho siya siba sibi kakhulu ngenkathi ulindile, tshela abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-triage kanye nemibhalo

Ngemva nje kokufika e-ER, umhlengikazi uzofika azobona ingane yakho. Uzobuza ngezimpawu, ahlole izimpawu ezibalulekile (umkhuhlane, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, njll.), bese enza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-triage . Lokhu kuhilela ukunquma ukuthi ubani odinga ukwelashwa kuqala, ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni besimo sengane.

Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele udlule enkambisweni yokubhalisa. Lapho uzocelwa ukuthi usayine izinto ezifana nemvume yamafomu okwelashwa. Uma unomshwalense wezempilo , qiniseka ukuthi uletha nalelo khadi.

Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi

• Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha kuma-ER amaningiKukhona, noma ungathola umuntu ozokusiza ekuhumusheni ulimi. Uma ungakhulumi kahle isiNgisi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngane ukuze akusize.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela abafuni ukunika ingane yakho noma yini yokudla noma yokuphuza (mhlawumbe uma ihlinzwa). Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba unike ingane yakho noma yini yokudla noma yokuphuza, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza abasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuthi kulungile yini.
• Uma uya e-ER ngempelasonto noma ebusuku, uchwepheshe angase angabi khona ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa uma kudingeka, bazohlela ukuba afike. Uma kudingeka ukuhlinzwa, bazoxhumana nodokotela ohlinzayo.

Uyithulisa kanjani ingane yakho?

Uma ulinde e-ER, wena nengane yakho ningabona abantu bengena begula kakhulu futhi belimele. Ukubona abantu abalimele kakhulu futhi abagulayo, nokuzwa umsindo, kungaba yinto eyesabekayo enganeni encane. Ngaleso sikhathi, chazela ingane yakho ukuthi i-ER iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokusiza nokuphulukisa labo abasenkingeni. Uma ungakwazi, ngitshele isibonelo sesikhathi lapho othile omaziyo alimele futhi esaba ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa ngemva kokuba odokotela bemphathe, konke kwakuhamba kahle.

Ezinye izibhedlela zinochwepheshe bempilo yengane . Bangasiza izingane ukuthi zibhekane nokucindezeleka kokuba se-ER, bazilungiselele izinqubo ezahlukene zezokwelapha, futhi bafundise amasu okulawula ubuhlungu angewona awemithi, ngisho nasezinganeni ezincane.

Khumbula, uma uzolile futhi unesibindi, kulapho ingane yakho izosaba khona kancane. Ukuzola kwakho kungamandla amakhulu enganeni yakho.

Izinto okufanele uziqaphele ku-ER

Zama ukubhala phansi ulwazi olubalulekile oluzwayo ku-ER. Ngeke ukhumbule konke uma ucindezelekile. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Amagama odokotela abaphatha ingane.
• Lokho abakushoyo ngokugula noma ukulimala kwengane (njengokuxilongwa, ubucayi besimo sayo).
• Yimiphi imithi noma ukwelashwa okunikezwa ingane?
• Izinto okufanele uzenze ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya noma imiyalelo yokunakekelwa ngemva kokubeletha .

Ukuzibhala phansi kuzoba usizo kakhulu uma uya kudokotela wakho ojwayelekile kamuva, noma uma unakekela ingane yakho ekhaya.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuphuma e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma ingane yakho ikhishwa esibhedlela, qiniseka ukuthi uyayiqonda imiyalelo oyinikwayo mayelana nendlela yokunakekela ingane yakho ekhaya. Uma kukhona ongakuqondi, ungesabi ukubuza futhi.

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela owelapha ingane yakho ku-ER uzoxhumana nodokotela wakho wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko. Uma ingane yakho ingeniswa esibhedlela, udokotela wegumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo uzokwazisa udokotela wakho.

Abanye odokotela bezokwelapha banikeza imibhalo ebhaliwe noma ye-elekthronikhi yokuvakasha. Abanye bathayipha imininingwane bese beyithumela kudokotela wakho oyinhloko. Gcina ikhophi yamadokhumenti owatholayo lapho uphuma esibhedlela bese uyinika udokotela wakho ukuze akuvakashele ngokulandelayo .

Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya

Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiselela okuncane kungasiza kakhulu ekusizeni wena nengane yakho ukuba nibhekane nezikhathi ezinzima.

• Yiba nombono ocacile wokuthi kufanele ushayele nini u-911 nokuthi kufanele uye nini ku-ER.
• Bhala phansi umlando wezokwelapha wengane yakho bese uwugcina endaweni efinyeleleka kalula.
• Cabanga kusengaphambili ngezinto ocabanga ukuthi uzodinga uma uya ku-ER (njengolwazi lwengane yakho, izincwadi, nezingubo).
• Khumbula ukuthi kungase kube nokulinda okufushane e-ER, bese uzama ukugcina ingane izolile.
• Lalela ngokucophelela lokho okushiwo udokotela kanye nemiyalelo abakunikezayo, bese ubhala amanothi uma kungenzeka. Uma ungaqondi, buza futhi.

Uma ukhumbula lezi zinto, uzokwazi ukwenza izinto kalula futhi uqaphele kakhulu, ngisho noma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Ngifisela ingane yakho ukululama okusheshayo!

Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo , i-ER, impilo yezingane, 911, umlando wezokwelapha, izimo eziphuthumayo, izibhedlela zezingane