Ingabe uvame ukuzwa ubuhlungu emhlane nasezinqeni? Ikakhulukazi uma uvuka ekuseni, uzizwa uqinile futhi unobunzima bokugoba nokuhambahamba? Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu ubuhlungu obuvamile emhlane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ingaba yinto ehlukile. Namuhla sikhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile lwe-arthritis oluthinta amalunga namathambo omgogodla. Yilokhu odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi i-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) .
Kalula nje, sinjani lesi sifo?
I-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) isifo sokuvuvukala komgogodla. Empeleni, uhlobo lwe-arthritis yomgogodla. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-arthritis yomgogodla. Igama elivamile lazo zonke lezi yi- Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) .
Cabanga nge-axSpA njengohlobo olubanzi lwesifo esifanayo esinamazinga ahlukahlukene obunzima. Kuye ngokuthi uwela kuphi kulolu hlobo, ubuhlungu obuzwayo nokuthi buthinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke bungahluka. Kwabaningi, ubuhlungu bomhlane buyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko. Kodwa kwabanye , ubuhlungu bungazwakala nasentanyeni, ezinqeni, ezinqeni, ezingalweni, ngisho nasemilenzeni .
Ake sithole amacala amabili ayinhloko alesi sifo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo onalo ngokulalela izimpawu zakho, enze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, bese enza izivivinyo ezifana ne-X-ray noma i-MRI. Umlando womndeni wakho kanye nolwazi lwezakhi zofuzo nakho kubalulekile.
Ukuze uqonde kahle lezi zimo ezimbili, bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Igama lesifo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) | Lesi yisigaba sokuqala noma esibucayi kakhulu salesi sifo. "I-Non-radiographic" isho ukuthi ayitholakali kalula ku-X-ray . Ngisho noma unezinhlungu emhlane, i-X-ray ingase ingakhombisi izinguquko ezibalulekile emalungeni akho e-sacroiliac, amalunga axhumanisa umgogodla wakho namathambo enqulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa okubucayi kakhulu, njenge-MRI, kungabona noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala okungenzeka kube khona kulesi sigaba. |
| I-X-ray ye-axial spondyloarthritis (AS) | Lokhu yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi i-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS). Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi isimo se-nr-axSpA okukhulunywe ngaso ngaphambilini siyaqhubeka kancane kancane futhi sithinta amalunga omgogodla kanye nezinqe. Kuleli qophelo, ngisho nangokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, udokotela angabona izinguquko ezicacile kula malunga . |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela futhi ucele iseluleko ngaphandle kokuzama ukuzihlola.
Kuthiwani uma lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu? Kuyini "i-Bamboo Spine"?
Kwabanye abantu abane-AS, lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi amalunga omgogodla ahlangane. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi "i-ankylosis."
Ngale ndlela, umgogodla uyacindezelwa, ulahlekelwa ukuguquguquka kwawo, bese uqonda njengenduku eyodwa. Njengomuthi we-bamboo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "umgogodla we-bamboo" . Kuleli qophelo, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane, ukuqina, kanye nokuguquguquka okunciphile. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokugoba nokuhlala.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngalokhu. Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu one-nr-axSpA ozokhula abe yi-AS . Futhi akuwona wonke umuntu one-AS ozokhula abe nomgogodla we-bamboo. Iningi labantu lingakwazi ukulawula izimpawu zabo kahle futhi liphile impilo ejwayelekile ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokushintsha indlela yokuphila.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Esimweni ngasinye salesi sifo, kunezindlela zokwelapha zokulawula izimpawu nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila. Lokhu kwenziwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezindlela zokwelapha eziningana.
- Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Ukuzivocavoca kanye nokwelashwa okwenziwa ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sochwepheshe kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukuguquguquka komgogodla kanye namalunga nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
- Ukuzivocavoca nokudla: Ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuqina komzimba. Futhi, ukudla okunomsoco kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.
- Imithi: Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi ehlukahlukene yokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela leyo miyalelo.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Abanye abantu abanesifo esibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi labo abanomonakalo omkhulu enqulwini noma emgogodleni, bangase bazuze ekuhlinzweni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akudingekile kuwo wonke umuntu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) akuyona nje inkinga evamile yomgogodla, kodwa yisimo se-arthritis esivuvukalayo esithinta umgogodla.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo: isigaba sokuqala (nr-axSpA), esingenakutholakala nge-X-ray, kanye nesigaba esithuthukile (AS), esingatholakala nge-X-ray.
- Akuwona wonke umuntu onesifo ozoba nezimo ezinzima njenge-"bamboo spine." Asikho isidingo sokwesaba.
- Izimpawu zingalawulwa kahle ngokuxilonga lesi sifo kusenesikhathi, ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukuvivinya umzimba okufanele, kanye nokuthatha imithi enqunywe udokotela wakho .
- Uma unezinhlungu zomhlane zesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ukuqina kwasekuseni, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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