Ingabe utshwala buyingozi enganeni esibelethweni? Ake sixoxe nge-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)!

Isikhathi osilindele ukuba ngumama sikhethekile kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele ngengane encane esibelethweni. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngendlela ethinta ngayo ingane uma umama ephuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-fetal alcohol syndrome, noma `(Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - FAS)` kwisayensi yezokwelapha.

Iyini i-fetal alcohol syndrome (i-FAS)?

Kalula nje, uma umama ephuza utshwala (ubhiya, iwayini, noma utshwala) ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungathinta ukukhula komntwana esibelethweni, kubangele izinkinga ezahlukene zokuzalwa nezinkinga zokukhula. Zonke izinkinga ezingavela enganeni ngenxa yalolu hlobo lotshwala zibizwa ngokuthi yi -Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) . Lezi zinkinga zifaka phakathi izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, zokuziphatha, kanye nokufunda. Ezinzima kakhulu kulezi zinkinga yi-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) .

Lesi simo (i-FAS) sibathinta kanjani abantwana?

Kulungile, pho-ke hlobo luni lwemiphumela ingane enalesi simo "(FAS)" ingaba nayo? Ake sibone.

Okokuqala, ungase uqaphele izinguquko ezithile ekubukekeni kobuso bomntwana . Isibonelo:

• Amehlo angase abe mancane kunokujwayelekile.
• Udebe olungaphezulu lungaba luncane kakhulu .
• Ukugoba phakathi kwekhala nodebe olungaphezulu (odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi "i-philtrum") kungase kube yisicaba futhi kungabonakali kahle.

Okulandelayo, ukukhula komntwana kungase kuphazamiseke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi:

• Kukhona ithuba lokuthi umntwana uzoncipha isisindo futhi abe nekhanda elincane ngesikhathi ezalwa.
• Kungenzeka ukuthi bangase bangakhuli babe bade noma bakhuluphale njengoba bekhula, njengabanye abantwana.

Okunye ukukhathazeka okukhulu ukuthi kungenzeka kube nezinkinga zokuzalwa.

• Izinkinga zenhliziyo zingase zibe khona.
• Kungase kube nezinkinga zamathambo nezinso.
• Futhi, ukulahlekelwa ukubona nokuzwa kuvamile phakathi kwalaba bantwana.

Izinkinga ze-neurologic nazo zingavela.

• Abanye abantwana bangase babe nesifo sokuwa .
• Ukukhubazeka kokufunda , ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, kanye nokuncipha kokuxhumana nakho kungabonakala.

Ukukhula okulibazisekile kubonakala ezinganeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingase zihambe kancane kunezinye izingane ukwenza izinto ezifanele iminyaka yazo (isibonelo, ukukhuluma, ukuhamba, ukudlala).

Izinkinga zokuziphatha nazo ziyinkinga enkulu kulesi simo.

• Izinsana ezincane kakhuluKungabonakala ezintweni ezifana nokukhala njalo, ukucasuka, kanye nobunzima bokulala.
• Uma ukhula kancane, okungukuthi, izingane zesikole kanye nezingane ezincane, ungabona izinto ezinjengalezi:
• Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana, kanye nobunzima bokwenza imisebenzi emihle (isib., ukuchofoza izinkinobho, ukubhala ngepensela) (amakhono aphansi okunyakaza kwemisipha).
• Unenkinga yokuzwana nabangani kanye nokuxhumana nabanye.
• Izinkinga zokufunda, ikakhulukazi ukungakwazi izibalo, inkumbulo embi, kanye namakhono aphansi okuxazulula izinkinga .
• Izindlela zokuziphatha ezifana nokusebenza ngokweqile , ukungakwazi ukunaka nokugxilisa ingqondo kahle, kanye nokungacabangi kahle.

Izingane ezinezinye izifo ze-FASD zinezinkinga ezifanayo, kodwa ngokuvamile azibi kakhulu njengalezo ezine-FAS.

Itholakala kanjani i-fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)?

Udokotela uvame ukuxilonga lesi simo ngokubheka izimpawu zomntwana (njengezinguquko zobuso esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni, ukubambezeleka kokukhula, njll.) nangokuthola ukuthi umama uphuze utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kulula ukuxilonga ukuthi umama uphuze utshwala. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu zezingane azibonakali kangako, noma uma i-"FASD" incane, kungaba nzima kancane ukuyixilonga.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akukho ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile noma olunye ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa lesi simo (FAS).

Ngakho-ke, ingane ivame ukuthunyelwa eqenjini lochwepheshe ukuze kutholakale ngokunembile lesi simo. Leli qembu lingafaka:

• Udokotela ogxile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwengane (udokotela wezingane othuthukisayo)
• Udokotela ogxile ezifweni ezihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa (udokotela wezinzwa)
• Uchwepheshe wezakhi zofuzo
• Umelaphi wenkulumo ngumuntu ophatha ubunzima bokukhuluma.
• Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha emsebenzini - umuntu osiza abantu ukuthuthukisa amakhono adingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha lokhu?

Eqinisweni, ayikho ikhambi le-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) noma ezinye izimo ezihlobene nayo (FASDs). Okusho ukuthi, ayinakwelashwa ngokuphelele.

Kodwa, lokho akusho ukuthi asinakwenza lutho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza le nkinga kusenesikhathi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukusiza ingane ifinyelele amandla ayo aphelele futhi iphumelele empilweni.

Izinto ezinjengalezi zingaba impumuzo enkulu futhi zisize ingane yakho:

• Izinsizakalo zokungenelela kusenesikhathi : Ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa nokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo besebancane.
• Ukusekelwa kwemfundo ekhethekile esikoleni : Ukunikeza ukwesekwa okufanela izidingo zokufunda zengane.
• Izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha :
• Ukwelapha ulimi lokukhuluma: Thuthukisa amakhono okukhuluma nolimi.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi: Kukusiza ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke (isib. ukugqoka, ukudla, ukubhala) ngokuzimela.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Thuthukisa izinto ezifana nokunyakaza komzimba kanye nokulinganisela.
• Amakilasi afundisa amakhono okuxhumana nabantu : Afundisa izinto ezinjengokuthi ungahlalisana kanjani kahle nabanye nokuthi ungakha kanjani abangane.
• Ukwelulekwa nochwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo : Kusiza ingane nomndeni ukubhekana nokucindezeleka kwengqondo okuhambisana nalesi simo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase banikeze imithi yokwelapha ezinye izinkinga ezingase zenzeke nge-FAS (isibonelo, i-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ukucindezeleka, ukuziphatha okunolaka, izinkinga zokulala, kanye nokukhathazeka) .

Kunezinhlelo ezinikeza ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kubazali nakubanakekeli. Ngazo, ungathola ukuqonda okungcono kokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ingane enjena kangcono nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokuziphatha okuyinkinga okungase kuvele enganeni.

Ingabe lesi simo asinakuvinjelwa?

Lezi yizindaba ezinhle kakhulu nezibaluleke kakhulu kule ndaba yonke! Yebo, i-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) kanye nezinye izifo ze-FASD zingavinjelwa ngokuphelele!

Cabanga nje, ngisho nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile, imbangela ehamba phambili yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa okungavinjelwa kanye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuyinto esezandleni zethu.

Ngakho-ke ungayivimbela kanjani? Kulula kakhulu:

Indlela okuwukuphela kwayo nengcono kakhulu ukugwema ukuphuza noma yiluphi uhlobo lotshwala (ubhiya, iwayini, utshwala, njll.) ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

• Uma ukhulelwe, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe, kufanele uyeke ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke.
• Ngisho noma ubuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi ukhulelwe ungaqapheli, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyeka ukuphuza utshwala ngokushesha nje lapho uthola. Uma uyeka ngokushesha, kungcono impilo yengane yakho.

Kungani lokhu kubaluleke kangaka? Ngoba utshwala obuphuzwa ngumama bungadlula kalula i-placenta (izicubu ezinikeza umntwana ukudla, isiphuzo kanye nomoya-mpilo) bese zingena emzimbeni womntwana. Ngakho-ke,Akukho tshwala oluphephile ongaluphuza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngisho notshwala obuncane bungalimaza ingane esakhula, kwandise ingozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu, futhi kubangele ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Singabasiza kanjani abazali?

Izingane ezine-FASD zivame ukuba nobungane kakhulu, zijabule, futhi ziyakuthanda ukudlala nokukhuluma nabanye. Kuyiqiniso lokho. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekela nokukhulisa ingane enalesi sifo kungaba yinselele enkulu kubazali nakubanakekeli. Ngoba lezi zingane zingaba nezinkinga zomzimba, zokufunda nezokuziphatha impilo yazo yonke.

Ngakho-ke ungenzani?

• Sebenzisa ngokugcwele izinsizakalo zokungenelela kusenesikhathi esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni kanye nokusekelwa okuvela esikoleni sengane yakho .
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala indawo yokuhlala ezinzile, enothando, nephephile yengane yakho. Lolu hlobo lwendawo lusiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni imiphumela ye-FASD. Ingane yakho idinga ukuzizwa ithandwa futhi iphephile.
• Ungesabi ukucela usizo uma uludinga. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wengane yakho noma ithimba lokunakekelwa kwempilo (njengabelaphi, abeluleki) abaphatha ingane yakho. Yabelana ngemibuzo nemizwa yakho.
• Wena (bazali, abanakekeli) kudingeka nizicabangele wena kanye nengane yakho. Impilo yakho yengqondo neyomzimba nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Uma kudingeka, joyina amaqembu okusekelana bese ucela usizo lomeluleki. Ukukhuluma nabanye abaye baba nokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo kungaba umthombo omkhulu wamandla.
• Futhi, uma umzali noma umnakekeli ewumlutha wotshwala, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa kanye nosizo ngalokho. Ukuthola usizo lwenkinga yakho kubaluleke njengokusiza ingane yakho.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyikhumbule!

Nazi izinto eziyinhloko okudingeka uzikhumbule ngesimo esikhulume ngaso namuhla esibizwa ngokuthi ``I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - FAS'':

• Ungaphuzi utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngisho neconsi elincane. Leso yisivikelo esingcono kakhulu ongasinika ingane yakho.
• I-FAS iyisimo esingavinjelwa ngokuphelele. Kuncike esinqumweni esithathwa ngumama.
• Uma ingane itholakala ine-FAS noma enye i-FASD, ungesabi. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukungenelela kwezokwelapha nokwelapha okudingekayo ngokushesha okukhulu nokwakha indawo enothando nesekelayo yengane.
• Awuwedwa. Ungesabi ukucela usizo bese uthola ukwesekwa. Odokotela, abelaphi, namaqembu okusekela bakhona ukukusiza.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomndeni wakho!

I- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, i-FAS, ukukhulelwa, utshwala, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, izinkinga zokukhula