Ingabe nawe unenkinga yokudla izinhlanzi? Ake sixoxe ngokungezwani nezinhlanzi!

Inhlanzi iyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwethu okuningi, akunjalo? Iphunga lesosi ye-chili ephekiwe ebusuku, noma ukunambitheka kwenhlanzi edliwa nelayisi emini... Ah! Kodwa cabanga, kuthiwani uma abanye abantu bengakwazi ngisho nokuthinta le nhlanzi? Kuthiwani uma ngokuzumayo bezizwa begula ngisho nangemva kokudla okuncane? Yebo, namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihloko okungakhulunywa ngaso kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abaningi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukusazi. Lokho ukungezwani nezinhlanzi, noma `(Ukungezwani Nezinhlanzi)`.

Kuyini ngempela ukungezwani nezinhlanzi?

Kalula nje, ukungezwani nezinhlanzi kuwukuzwela kakhulu kwamasosha ethu omzimba kumaprotheni athile atholakala ezinhlanzini. Kalula nje, umzimba wethu ucabanga ukuthi la maprotheni angabahlaseli abayingozi. Bese uqala ukulwa nalaba "bahlaseli."

Manje ungase ucabange, "Ingabe ukungezwani nokudla kwasolwandle kanye nokungezwani nokudla kwasolwandle kuyinto efanayo?" Yebo, kunomehluko omncane. Uma sithi "Ukudla Kwasolwandle", kuhlanganisa kokubili izinhlanzi (isb., izinkalankala, i-tuna) kanye ne-shellfish (isb., izinkalankala, ama-mussels). Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zihlukile ngokwezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu enokungezwani nokudla izinhlanzi, ngeke abe nenkinga yokudla izinkalankala, ngaphandle kokuthi abe ne-"Shellfish Allergy" ehlukile.

Enye into ukuthi abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlanzi futhi bangase bangabi nankinga ngokuzidla ezinye. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuthi uma ungezwani nohlobo olulodwa lwezinhlanzi, kungcono ukugwema zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.

Lokhu kungezwani komzimba akubangelwa ukudla izinhlanzi kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi, lesi simo singavela ngisho nangemva kokubamba izinhlanzi noma ukuphefumula umhwamuko ovela ezinhlanzini eziphekwayo. Into edabukisayo ukuthi, singavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Ngisho nomuntu oke wadla izinhlanzi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngaphambili angazithola ngokuzumayo enesifo sokungezwani komzimba. Nakuba okunye ukungezwani kokudla kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma uba nesifo sokungezwani komzimba nezinhlanzi, ngokuvamile kuba yinto yokuphila konke .

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu kungezwani komzimba? Sikubona kanjani?

Uma umuntu enesifo sokungezwani nenhlanzi, lapho edla inhlanzi (ngezinye izikhathi ngokuyithinta noma ngokuyihogela), amasosha omzimba wakhe ayasebenza futhi akhiphe amakhemikhali afana ne-histamine. Yilokhu okubangela izimpawu. Bona ukuthi lezi zimpawu zizwakala zijwayelekile yini kuwe:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukuhosha, ukushintsha kwezwi
• Ukuzwa ukuqina komphimbo (ukuqina komphimbo)
• Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
• Uhudo
• Amehlo alumayo, amehlo anamanzi, amehlo avuvukele
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba, amaqhubu
• Amabala abomvu esikhumbeni
• Ukuvuvukala
• Ukwehla ngokuzumayo komfutho wegazi kungabangela isiyezi, ukuquleka, ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zimpawu azenzeki ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngisho nomuntu ofanayo angaba nezimpawu ezahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene.

Kukhona isimo esiyingozi okudingeka sisinake kakhulu lapha. Lokho kuyisimo esibi kakhulu sokungezwani komzimba esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni . Ngezinye izikhathi, izimpawu ziqala ngezincane bese zivele zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ungase ube nobunzima bokuphefumula futhi ulahlekelwe ingqondo. Lokhu kungathinta izingxenye eziningana zomzimba. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma kungelashwa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, uma usola ukuthi une-allergy yezinhlanzi, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Uchwepheshe angathola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ozizwa une-allergy kuzo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugwema zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.

Ukwelapha kanjani ukungezwani nezinhlanzi? Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?

Uma ingane yakho noma othile omaziyo enokungezwani komzimba nenhlanzi (noma okunye ukungezwani komzimba nokudla okubi kakhulu), kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uphethe imijovo emibili ye-epinephrine. Lona umuthi osindisa impilo.

I-Epinephrine umuthi onikezwa ngodokotela. Ngokuvamile ufika nge-auto-injector encane, okulula ukuyiphatha (njenge-EpiPen). Udokotela wakho uzokukhombisa ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani. Izingane ezindala nazo zingafunda ukuzijova. Gcina lo muthi nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Akukhuthazwa ukuwushiya elokhini lesikole noma ehhovisi lomhlengikazi.

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza noHlelo Lokusebenza Lokungezwani Nomzimba . Lokhu kuzokusiza ukulungiselela, ukuqaphela, nokwelapha ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Yabelana ngalolu hlelo nawo wonke umuntu onakekela ingane yakho (izihlobo, izikhulu zesikole, abazali babangane). Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ingane yakho igqoke isongo sesaziso sezokwelapha .

Umzuzwana ngamunye ubalwa ngesikhathi sokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.

Uma ingane yakho iba nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (njengokuvuvukala komlomo noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula), mnike umjovo we-epinephrine ngokushesha . Noma, uma izimpawu zibonakala ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zomzimba ezahlukene (isibonelo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba nokuhlanza), mnike umjovo we-epinephrine ngokushesha. Bese ushayela u-911 ngokushesha ukuze uthole i-ambulensi, noma umyise ekamelweni eliphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha . Gcina ingane yakho ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nalapho izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu zibonakala sengathi sezidlulile, kungase kube khona igagasi lesibili lezimpawu.

Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela be-allergy batusa ukugcina ama-antihistamine atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela eduze. Lawa angasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu ezincane zokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa khumbula, kufanele anikezwe kuphela ngemva komjovo we-epinephrine uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Akufanele neze asetshenziswe esikhundleni se-epinephrine.

Yini enye okudingeka siyazi uma sinesifo sokungezwani nezinhlanzi? Singaqaphela kanjani?

Uma ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo sokungezwani komzimba nenhlanzi, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuvikela ingane yakho. Ukuze uvimbele ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nenhlanzi, ingane yakho kufanele igweme ukudla inhlanzi ngokuphelele . Futhi, ungayiphakeli ingane yakho noma yikuphi ukudla okungase kube nenhlanzi njengesithako. Kulabo abazwela iphunga lokupheka izinhlanzi, kungcono ukugwema izindawo ezifana nezindawo zokudlela kanye nezimakethe zezinhlanzi ezipheka izinhlanzi.

Ukufunda amalebula okudla kubaluleke kakhulu!

Hlola njalo ilebula lokudla ukuze ubone ukuthi liqukethe inhlanzi yini. Emazweni afana ne-United States, umthetho udinga ukuthi kufakwe ohlwini izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu kulebula lokudla. ESri Lanka, lolu lwazi seluyatholakala emikhiqizweni eminingi. Uhlu lwezithako lungafaka phakathi "inhlanzi" noma amagama athi "Iqukethe inhlanzi" ngemuva kohlu.

Okunye ukudla kungase kubukeke kukuhle ohlwini lwezithako, kodwa uma sekulungisiwe, kungathintana nenhlanzi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukungcoliswa okuphambene . Cabanga nje, uma usika inhlanzi nemifino ebhodini elifanayo? Uma uthosa izingcezu zezinhlanzi namazambane emafutheni afanayo? Izinto ezinjalo.

Bheka izexwayiso kumalebula anjengokuthi "Kungase kube nezinhlanzi", "Kucutshungulwa endaweni ephinde icubungule izinhlanzi", noma "Kwenziwe emishinini esetshenziselwa nezinhlanzi". Akuzona zonke izinkampani ezinikeza la malebula. Ngakho-ke uma ungabaza, shayela noma uthumele i-imeyili enkampanini ukuze uqinisekise.

Qaphela kakhulu ezindaweni zokudlela!

Ukungcoliswa kwezinhlanzi kuvamile emakhishini ezindawo zokudlela. Le ngozi iyanda ngoba amabhodi okusika afanayo, imimese, amapani, namafutha kusetshenziswa kokubili izinhlanzi nokunye ukudla.

Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu ezindaweni zokudlela zasolwandle. Abanye abantu bagwema izindawo ezinjalo ngokuphelele. Uma bedla ngaphandle, kungcono ukugwema ukudla okuthosiwe. Ngoba ezindaweni eziningi, izinto ezifana nenkukhu, ama-French fries, nenhlanzi zithosiwe emafutheni afanayo.

Khumbula lezi zinto uma udla ngaphandle:

• Hlala uphethe imijovo emibili ye-epinephrine engaphelelwa yisikhathi nengane yakho (noma wena ngokwakho).
• Cacisa ngokungezwani kwezinhlanzi zakho kulabo abalungisa futhi abaphakela ukudla.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba ngcono ukudla ukudla okuphephile nokuthembekile ekhaya.
• Uma umphathi wendawo yokudlela, umpheki, noma umnikazi engasamukeli isicelo sakho, kuwukuhlakanipha ukugwema ukudla lapho.

Qaphela nalokhu esikoleni:

Kungase kube nengozi yokungcoliswa kokudla okuxubile esikoleni. Khuluma nabasebenzi ngalokhu. Abanye abazali bakhetha ukupakisha ukudla kwezingane zabo ekhaya. Lokhu kungaba ngcono kakhulu.

Ngamafuphi... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nakuba ukungezwani nezinhlanzi kuyisimo esibi kakhulu, singaphathwa kahle uma unolwazi olufanele futhi ulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.

• Hlala uphethe imijovo emibili ye-epinephrine. Yazi kahle ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.
• Funda amalebula okudla ngokucophelela. Qaphela kakhulu ``(Ukungcola okuphambeneyo)``.
• Chaza lokhu kungezwani komzimba enganeni yakho, emndenini, kothisha, nakwabanye abanakekeli.
• Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, ungesabi, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
• Ungesabi. Ukwazi nokulungiselela yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu lapha. Uma unemibuzo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha. Kungaba usizo kakhulu ukuhlangana nodokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba ukuze nixoxe ngalokhu kabanzi.

Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomndeni wakho!

Ukungezwani Nezinhlanzi , Izimpawu Zokungezwani Nezinhlanzi, I-Anaphylaxis, I-Epinephrine, Ukungezwani Nezinhlanzi, Ukungcoliswa Kokudla