Ingabe ingane yakho iwile? Ingabe iphukile engalweni noma emlenzeni? Ake sixoxe ngokuphuka kwebhande!

Uma ingane yakho iwa noma ingqubuzana nento ethile ngokuzumayo ngenkathi idlala, kungaba yisikhathi esibuhlungu kumzali, akunjalo? Ukulimala okuncane kulungile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lapho ingane yakho iqala ukukhala futhi ilimele kangangokuthi ayikwazi ukuhambisa ingalo noma umlenze wayo, kungaba yinto eyesabekayo. Ungase ucabange, "O, angazi ukuthi ngiphuke ithambo yini." Kodwa akuwona wonke ama-fracture angathi sína njengethambo eliphukile. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuphuka okuncane okuvamile ezinganeni ezincane. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukuphuka kwe-buckle noma ukuphuka kwe-torus.

Uyazi ukuthi yini le (Buckle Fracture)?

Kalula nje, ukuphuka kwe-buckle yisimo lapho uhlangothi olulodwa lwethambo ezinganeni luvuvukala noma lunwebeka kancane. Empeleni, ithambo aliphuki ngokuphelele libe yizingxenye ezimbili. Cabanga, kwenzekani uma uthatha igatsha lomuthi elisha, elimanzi bese uligoba? Aliphuki ngokuphelele, kodwa ligoba kancane ohlangothini olulodwa, akunjalo? Yilokho okwenzekayo lapha. Uma uhlangothi olulodwa lwethambo lucindezelwa, lolo hlangothi luyavuvukala kancane. Olunye uhlangothi aluphuki noma lulimale kakhulu. Yingakho libizwa ngokuthi "buckle," ngoba lakha i-buckle encane, njenge-buckle ebhandeni. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bakubiza nangokuthi i-torus fracture. I-Torus igama lesiGreki, elisho "ukuvuvukala." Ngakho-ke zombili ziyisimo esifanayo.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi lapho ithambo liphuka, ithambo aliphuki ngokuphelele. Lifana nokugoba okuncane.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane?

Ungase uzibuze, "Kungani lokhu kwenzeka ezinganeni ezincane hhayi kubantu abadala?" Kunesizathu esihle salokho. Amathambo ezingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi labo abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10-12 ubudala, ahluke kakhulu kumathambo abantu abadala.

• Amathambo ezingane athambile futhi aguquguquka: Njengegatsha elisha lomuthi, amathambo ezingane angagoba ngezinga elithile. Awabi “aqinile” ngokushesha njengamathambo amadala.
• Kukhona i-Periosteum ejiyile: I-membrane encane ezungeze ithambo ibizwa ngokuthi i-(Periosteum). Lokhu (i-Periosteum) ezinganeni kukhulu futhi kunamandla kunakwabantu abadala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ithambo lonakele kancane, ithambo alikwazi ukuphuka ngokuphelele futhi liqhekeke libe yizicucu ngenxa yalokhu (i-Periosteum). Lisebenza njengokusekela okuncane kwethambo.

Ngakho-ke, lapho ingane iwa noma into ethile imshaya kakhulu engalweni noma emlenzeni, ithambo lomuntu omdala lingaphuka. Kodwa ithambo lengane, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwalo namandla alo (periosteum), esikhundleni sokuphuka ngokuphelele, "liyagoba" noma liqhume ohlangothini olulodwa, njengoba besho. Lokhu kufana nebhampa yemoto, kuyivikela ekulimaleni okuphelele lapho kushayisana okuncane.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi i-buckle iphuke? Yiziphi izimbangela ezivamile?

Imbangela eyinhloko yokuphuka kwebhande ukucindezela okungazelelwe, okukhulu engalweni noma emlenzeni wengane. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Ukuwa Ngesandla Eseluliwe (FOOSH): Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu. Ngesikhathi izingane zidlala, zigijima, noma zigxuma, zilahlekelwa ibhalansi yazo bese ziwela phansi. Bese kuba nethuba elikhulu lokuphuka kwebhakede esihlakaleni noma engalweni. Cabanga ukuthi indodana yakho ishelele ngokuzumayo yawela esandleni sayo ngenkathi idlala enkundleni yokudlala. Yilapho lolu hlobo lokulimala lungenzeka khona.
• Ukushaywa okuqondile: Ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo lokuphuka lungenzeka uma into ethile ishaya ingalo noma umlenze ngqo, isibonelo, ithoyizi eliza ngesivinini esikhulu.
• Izingozi zemidlalo: Lolu hlobo lokulimala luvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane eziwayo ngenkathi zidlala imidlalo, ikakhulukazi imidlalo efana nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo, i-basketball, noma ukugxuma kwi-trampoline.
• Ukuwa embhedeni noma kusofa: Izingane ezincane ziyakhwela futhi zigxume emibhedeni nasemasofeni. Uma ziwela ngalezo zikhathi, kungaphuka ibhande.

Izingozi ezinjengalezi azihlosiwe ngempela, kodwa njengoba izingane ezincane ziyiqembu elikhuthele kakhulu, izingozi ezincane ezinjengalezi zivamile.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Ukubona kanjani?

Izimpawu zokuphuka kwe-buckle zingahluka kancane kuye ngengane. Kungase kungabingeli izimpawu eziningi njengokuphuka okuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu: Ingane izozwa ubuhlungu lapho indawo elimele ithintwa noma lapho ingalo/umlenze ushukunyiswa. Ezinye izingane zizokhuluma ngakho ngokucacile, kanti ezinye zizokhala.
• Ukuvuvukala: Indawo elimele ingase ivuvuke kancane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabi khona ukuvuvukala okuphawulekayo.
• Ukuphuka: Ungase uqaphele ukuphuka okuncane.
• Ukungathandi ukusebenzisa ingalo/umlenze: Lolu uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ingane ingafuni ukuthinta noma ukuphakamisa noma yini ngengalo elimele, noma uma ingafuni ukubeka phansi noma ukuhamba nomlenze olimele, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuphuka. Isibonelo, uma ingane ingafuni ukudla noma ukudlala ngesandla sayo sokunene ngemva kokuwa, khathazeka.
• Ukuthamba: Uma ingane ibubula ngenxa yobuhlungu uma ucindezela indawo elimele ngomunwe wakho, lokho nakho kuyisibonakaliso.
• Akukho mehluko obonakalayo noma obonakalayo uma uqhathaniswa nowangaphandle: Ezimweni eziningi, lapho kuqhekeka i-buckle, akukho shintsho olubonakalayo esimweni sengalo/umlenze, njengalapho kuqhekeka ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abazali bangase bacabange, "Lokhu mhlawumbe kumane nje kuyisilonda esincane." Kodwa uma kukhona ubuhlungu noma ukusola, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela.

Khumbula: Ngisho noma kungekho shintsho olubonakalayo ngaphandle, uma ingane isezinhlungwini noma ingafuni ukusebenzisa ingalo/umlenze, ungakushayi indiva lokho.

Udokotela ukuthole kanjani lokhu ngempela?

Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, into yokuqala udokotela azokwenza ukubuza ingane nawe ukuthi ingozi yenzeke kanjani. Bese bezohlola ingalo/umlenze wengane olimele.

• Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Udokotela uzohlola indawo elimele ukuthi ayinakuvuvukala, imihuzuko, kanye nobuhlungu uma ithintwa. Bazohlola nokuthi ingane ingakwazi yini ukuhambisa ingalo/umlenze wayo nokuthi amalunga asebenza kahle yini.
• I-X-ray: Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uphukile yini i-buckle , kuzodingeka wenze i-X-ray. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-X-ray izobonisa ukuqubuka okuncane, noma "i-buckle," kolunye uhlangothi lwethambo. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyishintsho olucashile kakhulu, ngakho udokotela onolwazi kuphela ongaluxilonga ngokunembile.

Ungesabi ukuthola i-X-ray. Kuwukuhlolwa okusheshayo nokungenabuhlungu. Futhi, inani lemisebe izingane ezichayeka kuyo nge-X-ray liphansi kakhulu, okwenza kube kuphephile.

Kulungile, senzani manje? Iyini indlela yokwelapha lokhu?

Uma kutholakala ukuthi unesifo sokuphuka kwe-buckle, awunalutho okufanele ukhathazeke ngalo. Lokhu kuphuka kwe-buckle kuvame ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okulula. Ukuhlinzwa okukhulu (`(ukuhlinzwa)`) ngokuvamile akudingeki.

Kunemigomo emibili eyinhloko yokwelashwa:

1. Ukungakwazi ukunyakaza: Ukuze ithambo eliphukile liphole kahle, kumelwe lihlale lingashukumi.

2. Ukuqeda ubuhlungu: Ukunikeza impumuzo ngokunciphisa ubuhlungu bengane.

Ukuze afeze lezi zinhloso, udokotela utusa okulandelayo:

• Ukufaka i-splint noma i-cast:
• Ezimweni eziningi zokuphuka kwezibopho, i-splint esuswayo isetshenziselwa ukuvimba ingalo/umlenze. Lokhu kungenziwa ngebhandeji noma olunye uxhaso. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezimpambanweni ezihilela isihlakala, i-plaster encane ye-Paris cast ( evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-cast") ingasetshenziswa izinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Le ntambo noma i-cast ngokuvamile idinga ukushiywa endaweni yayo cishe amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane . Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ithambo liyaphola.
• Izibulali-zinhlungu:
• Ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu bengane, udokotela uzonikeza umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge- paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen . Lokhu kufanele kunikezwe ngomthamo oqondile nesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela.
• Ukuphakama: Ukuphakamisa ingalo noma umlenze olimele ngento efana nomcamelo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
• Ukufaka iqhwa: Ukufaka iphakethe leqhwa eligoqwe ngendwangu endaweni elimele imizuzu eyi-10-15 izikhathi eziningana ngosuku kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngokuphelele?

Ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane ukuthi ukuphuka kwe-buckle kuphole. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ithambo lizophola cishe ngokuphelele. Ngemva kokususwa kwe-splint noma i-cast, ingane ingabuyela kancane kancane emisebenzini evamile, njengoba udokotela esho.

Kodwa-ke, ungamthumeli ngokushesha ukuba agijime, agxume, noma adlale imidlalo. Njengoba udokotela esho, udinga ukuqaphela isikhashana. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokususa i-banding, ingalo/umlenze ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile, noma kungase kube nobuhlungu obuncane. Kuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ungalulama ngokushesha ngokwenza izivivinyo njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.

Yini ongayenza njengomzali?

Uma ingane isengozini efana nale, kunezinto eziningana ezibalulekile ongazenza njengomzali:

• Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo: thatha imithi oyinikeziwe, unakekele i-splint/cast, bese uya kudokotela ngezinsuku ezihleliwe.
• Ungavumeli i-splint/cast imanzi, yigcine ihlanzekile: ukuyimanzisa kungaholela ezifweni zesikhumba. Futhi, ungafaki lutho ngaphakathi kwe-cast.
• Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso:
• Uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka buba bubi kakhulu.
• Uma ukuvuvukala kukhuphuka.
• Uma iminwe yakho ingasasebenzi noma iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/mhlophe.
• Uma kukhona iphunga elibi elivela ku-cast.
• Uma ingane inomkhuhlane.

Uma ubona into efana nale, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

• Nikeza ingane ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo: Uma into efana nalena yehlela ingane encane, izizwa yesaba futhi ikhungathekile ngenxa yobuhlungu. Uthando lwakho, uthando, kanye nokusekelwa kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu enganeni ngalesi sikhathi. Xoxa ngezindaba, dlala nayo (ngendlela engayicindezeli izingalo/imilenze yayo).

Uthando lwakho namandla akho kuyimithi engcono kakhulu yengane yakho ngalesi sikhathi!

Kunini lapho kufanele nakanjani sibone khona udokotela?

Ngezinye izikhathi asikunaki kakhulu ukuwa okuncane. Kodwa ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela:

• Uma ingane yenqaba ukusebenzisa ingalo noma umlenze ngemva kokuwa.
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqaqamba okusobala endaweni yokulimala.
• Uma ingane iqhubeka nokukhala ngenxa yobuhlungu.
• Uma unokungabaza okuncane, zibuze, "Ingabe lokhu kungaphezu nje kokuklwebheka?"

Uma unokungabaza okuncane, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Ngemuva kwalokho ukwelashwa kungaqala ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ingabe izingozi ezinjengalezi zingavinjelwa?

Izingozi azikwazi ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi uma kunezingane ezincane ezigangile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi:

• Ukuqashwa kwabantu abadala lapho izingane zidlala: Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokudlala nasezindaweni eziphakeme.
• Indawo yokudlala ephephile: Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini umhlabathi othambile (njengesihlabathi noma irabha) ngaphansi kwemishini ezindaweni zokudlala.
• Ukuphepha kwasekhaya:Susa izinto ezingase ziwele phezulu bese ufaka amanetha okuphepha emafasiteleni.
• Izimpahla zokuphepha ezifanele ezemidlalo: Uma ingane yakho ihlanganyela kwezemidlalo, yikhuthaze ukuthi isebenzise imishini efanele lowo mdlalo, njengezigqoko zokuzivikela kanye nama-knee pad.
• Ukudla okunomsoco: Ukudla okucebile nge-calcium kanye ne-vitamin D kuqinisa amathambo ezingane.

Ngamafuphi, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule!

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-Buckle Fracture. Okokugcina, nanka amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo okudingeka uwakhumbule:

• Ukuphuka kwe-buckle uhlobo lokuphuka oluvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane (ikakhulukazi labo abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala), lapho ithambo liqhuma/ligoba khona ohlangothini olulodwa ngaphandle kokuphuka ngokuphelele.
• Lokhu ngokuvamile akuzona izimpaphe ezinkulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathambo ezingane aguquguquka kalula.
• Ngokwelashwa okulula (ama-splint, ama-cast, ama-painkiller), lokhu kuphola kahle phakathi kwamasonto ama-3-4. Ukuhlinzwa akuvamile ukuba kudingeke.
• Uma ingane inqikaza ukusebenzisa ingalo/umlenze ngemva kokuwa noma isezinhlungwini, qiniseka ukuthi uthola i-X-ray bese uyikhombisa udokotela.
• Ungakhathazeki! Ukuphuka kwebhande kuyisimo, uma siphathwa kahle, esingaholela ekululameni okuphelele kwengane ngaphandle kwemiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka into efana nalena enganeni yakho encane, ungesabi, thola iseluleko sezokwelapha esidingekayo, futhi uphathe ingane yakho ngothando. Konke kuzolunga maduze!

Ukuphuka kwebhakede, ukuphuka kweTaurus, ukuphuka kwezingane, ubuhlungu besandla, ubuhlungu bomlenze, impilo yezingane, impilo yamathambo