Ingabe ingane yakho ikhumukile ingalo noma umlenze? Ingabe lokhu kungaba 'ukuphuka kwe-greenstick'?

Uma ingane yakho encane eyisigebengu idlala bese ngokuzumayo iqala ukukhala, ibambe ingalo noma umlenze, kuyesabeka, akunjalo? Nakuba izingozi zivame ukuba ngabantwana, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ithambo eliphukile, noma 'ukuphuka'. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile lokuphuka kwethambo oluvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'iGreenstick Fracture' . Igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile, kodwa ake silichaze kalula.

Kuyini 'ukuphuka kwe-Greenstick'? Kulula kakhulu!

Igama elithi 'greenstick' livela esifanisweni esihle kakhulu. Cabanga uthatha igatsha lomuthi elisha, elincane bese uzama ukuliphula. Ingabe igatsha liphuka phakathi ngokuzumayo? Cha, akunjalo? Ligobile ohlangothini olulodwa, linemigqa nezingcezu ezincane eziphumayo, kodwa olunye uhlangothi aluphuki nhlobo, akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela le 'greenstick' ephuka ngayo.

Kalula nje, 'ukuphuka kwe-greenstick' kuyisimo lapho ithambo lomntwana liphuka khona kolunye uhlangothi, kodwa hhayi kolunye. Njengenduku eluhlaza, ithambo aliphuki ngokuphelele libe yizingxenye ezimbili. Liyagoba kancane, futhi kukhona ukuphuka okuncane kolunye uhlangothi. Lokhu kuhluke kancane ekuqhekekeni kwabantu abadala.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane?

Manje ungase uzibuze, "Kungani lokhu kwenzeka ezinganeni hhayi kubantu abadala?" Isizathu ukuthi amathambo ezingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi labo abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10, awaqinile futhi awavuthiwe njengamathambo abantu abadala.

Cabanga ngalokhu: amathambo ezingane ezincane afana nalawo magatsha emithi aluhlaza, abuthakathaka esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili. Anamaseli amaningi asakhula, futhi aneprotheni eningi ebizwa ngokuthi i-collagen. Lokhu kuwenza athambe kancane futhi abe nezimo eziguquguqukayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi angagoba kalula. Ngakho-ke, lapho kusetshenziswa amandla, ithambo livame ukugoba ohlangothini olulodwa bese liqhekeka, kunokuba liqhekeke ngokuphelele libe zimbili.

Futhi, ulwelwesi oluncane olubizwa ngokuthi i-periosteum oluzungeze amathambo ezingane lujiyile kancane futhi lunamandla kunolwabantu abadala. Lolu lwelwesi luyingxenye ebalulekile yethambo enikeza igazi emathanjeni futhi lenze amangqamuzana amasha amathambo. La mandla aphinde asize ithambo ukuthi liphuke kolunye uhlangothi, kunokuba liphuke ngokuphelele.

Amathambo abantu abadala kanye nezingane ezincane ezikhulile kancane, avuthiwe, ajiyile, futhi afana negatsha elomile. Ngakho-ke uma kusetshenziswa amandla ethanjeni elinjalo, cishe lizophuka ngokuphelele libe yizingxenye ezimbili.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu kuphuka 'kwe-greenstick'? Yiziphi izizathu ezivamile?

Izingane ezincane azinamkhawulo ebubini bazo. Ziyagijima, zigxume, zikhuphuke izihlahla, futhi zidlale. Ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi izingozi ezincane zenzeke ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Imbangela eyinhloko yokuphuka 'kwe-greenstick' ukuwa .

• Ukuwa embhedeni, esihlalweni, noma kusofa ngenkathi udlala.
• Ukuwa kusuka emishinini yokudlala (islayidi, ukushwibeka).
• Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi nokuwa ngenkathi ugijima noma ugxuma.
• Isandla eseluliwe – Lokhu kungabangela umonakalo emathanjeni esihlakaleni .

Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuwa, kungase kube nezinye izizathu:

• Izingozi zemidlalo: Ukushayisana nokuwa kwenzeka lapho izingane ezincane zidlala imidlalo efana nebhola, ikhilikithi kanye nebhola lomnqakiswano.
• Ukushaywa okuqondile: Uma okuthile kukushayisa kanzima engalweni noma emlenzeni wakho.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuklwebheka noma ukukhandleka engalweni noma emlenzeni kungabangela lolu hlobo lokuphuka.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuphuka kwenzeka emathanjeni engalo (i-radius kanye ne-ulna) kanye namathambo emilenze engezansi (i-tibia kanye ne-fibula) . Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ezindaweni ezifana ne-clavicle noma i-collarbone.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami iphukile ngenxa yokulimala kwe-'greenstick'? Ziyini izimpawu?

Njengomzali, uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko enganeni yakho, kubalulekile ukunaka. Izimpawu zokuphuka kwe-'greenstick' zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Ingane ingakhala ngenxa yobuhlungu lapho indawo elimele ithintwa, icindezelwa, noma inyakaziswa.
• Ukuvuvukala: Kungase kube nokuvuvukala eduze kwendawo lapho kwaqhekeka khona.
• Ukubomvu noma ukubomvu: Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone ukubomvu noma ukubomvu ebusweni besikhumba.
• Ukungathandi ukusebenzisa ingalo/umlenze: Ingane ingase inqikaze ukwenza umsebenzi, ukudlala, noma ukuphakamisa izinsimbi ngaleyo ngalo noma umlenze ngenxa yobuhlungu.
• Ukukhubazeka: Kwezinye izindawo lapho kuqhekeka khona 'i-greenstick', ukuma kwengalo noma umlenze kungashintshwa kancane, kubonakale sengathi kweluliwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona njalo inguquko enkulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba inguquko ecashile kakhulu.

Okubalulekile: Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zokuphuka kwe-'greenstick' zingase zingabi zimbi kangako. Ingane ingase ibe nobuhlungu obuthile kodwa isakwazi ukuqhubeka nokudlala. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho ikhala ngobuhlungu ngemva kwengozi, noma uma unokungabaza, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ngokunembile 'ukuphuka kwe-greenstick'?

Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, into yokuqala azoyenza ukubuza ingane nawe ukuthi ingozi yenzeke kanjani. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazoyihlola ingane.

• Babheka indawo enobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuphuka.
• Bayahlola ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukuhambisa izingalo/imilenze yabo nokuthi bangazihambisa ibanga elingakanani.
• Ngezinye izikhathi bahlola futhi ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo emithanjeni noma emithanjeni yegazi.

Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa kokuqala, uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi kukhona ukuphuka kwethambo, udokotela uzoyala ukuthi kwenziwe i-X-ray.Ithi kwenze. I-'X-ray' iyindlela kuphela yokubona kahle ukuthi kukhona yini ukwaphuka ethanjeni, ukuthi luhlobo luni lokuphuka, nokuthi umonakalo owenzekile ungakanani. Ukuphuka 'kwe-greenstick' kubonakala kahle ku-'X-ray' njengoba ithambo ligobile futhi ligobile ohlangothini olulodwa.

Iyiphi indlela yokwelapha lokhu? Ingabe ingane izolulama ngokushesha?

Uma ukuphuka kwe-'greenstick' kuqinisekiswa, umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa uwukulungisa kahle ithambo eliphukile nokuhlinzeka ngokuvinjelwa okudingekayo ukuze likwazi ukuphola njengoba lalinjalo ngaphambili.

Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ku:

• Ukusebenzisa i-Plaster of Paris Cast: Lokhu yilokho sonke esikwaziyo ngokuthi "ukufaka i-plaster cast engalweni/emlenzeni wakho." Lokhu kuvimbela ithambo eliphukile futhi kusize amathambo amabili ukuba alulame kahle. Le cast ivame ukushiywa amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha . Lokhu kunqunywa udokotela.
• I-Splint: Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kunokuvuvukala okuningi, i-splint ingasetshenziswa kuqala, bese kufakwa i-cast ngemva kokuba ukuvuvukala sekuphelile. I-splint iyisisekeli esingavalwanga ngokuphelele njenge-cast, kodwa iyasiza ekugcineni ithambo lisendaweni yalo.

Kanye nalokhu kwelashwa, udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu efana neParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ingane yakho ebuzwayo. Ungalokothi unike ingane yakho eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi amathambo ezingane aphola ngokushesha kakhulu kunabantu abadala! Imizimba yazo ikhiqiza amangqamuzana amasha ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwelashwa okufanele, ukuphuka 'kwe-greenstick' kuvame ukuphola ngokuphelele, futhi ingane ingagijima, igxume, futhi idlale futhi.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho unakekela ingane encane ekhaya?

Ngemva kokuletha ingane yakho ekhaya ifake ukhonkolo, ukunaka kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu.

• Ungavumeli i-cast imanzi: Mboza i-cast ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma ngento engangeni manzi uma ugeza noma ugeza izitho zakho. Ukumanzisa kungabangela izinkinga zesikhumba futhi kunciphise i-cast.
• Ungafaki lutho ngaphakathi kwe-cast: Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zizama ukufaka izinto ezifana namapensela noma izinti ngaphakathi kwe-cast uma zithola ukulunywa. Lokhu kungalimaza isikhumba futhi kubangele izifo. Yenza ingane yakho iqonde ukuthi akunjalo.
• Nciphisa ukuvuvukala: Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, gcina ingalo/umlenze olimele uphakeme ngomcamelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala.
• Qaphela abadlali:
• Uma i-cast ibonakala iqine kakhulu (uma iminwe iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ishaya ngamandla, noma ivuvukele kakhulu).
• Uma uhlaka lubonakala lukhululekile kakhulu .
• Uma kukhona iphunga elibi elivela ku-cast.
• Uma ingane ihlala ikhala ngobuhlungu noma inomkhuhlane ngesikhathi isesikhwameni.

Uma ubona into efana nale, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

• Hlola isimo sesikhumba: Hlola ukubomvu nama-blister azungeze imiphetho yesamente.

Ingabe lokhu kungabangela ezinye izinkinga? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo?

Esikhathini esiningi, ukwaphuka kwe-'greenstick' kuphola ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Akukuthinti ukukhula kwethambo lengane noma ukusetshenziswa kwesitho esikhathini esizayo.

Nokho, kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ezingavela kaningi. Kuhle ukuzazi nazo, kodwa ungazibeki ngokungadingekile.

• Ukuphuka kabusha: Uma ingane yenza umsebenzi onzima kakhulu ngemva kokususwa kwe-cast, ngaphambi kokuba ithambo liqine ngokugcwele, kunethuba elincane lokuthi ukuphuka kuphinde kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke, njengoba udokotela esho, kubalulekile ukubuyela kancane kancane emisebenzini evamile.
• Ukulimala Kwe-Growth Plate: Uma ukuphuka kwenzeka eduze kwejoyinti, eduze kwe-growth plate yethambo, kungase kube nomthelela omncane kule-growth plate. Odokotela bazoqapha lokhu futhi bangathatha i-X-ray uma kudingeka.
• I-Compartment Syndrome: Lesi yisimo esingavamile kodwa esibucayi esidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukulimala kubangela ukucindezeleka ngaphakathi kwezicubu zemisipha ezizungeze ithambo, okuthinta ukugeleza kwegazi kanye nemizwa. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, ukungazweli, ukuphaphatheka, noma ubuhlungu obenza kube nzima ukuhambisa ingalo/umlenze wakho, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, futhi, lokhu akuvamile ukubonwa ekuqhekekeni 'kwe-greenstick'.

Akudingeki wesabe, njengoba odokotela bevame ukunakekela konke lokhu.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sivimbele izingozi ezinjalo?

Bathi, “Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha.” Nakuba singenakukwazi ukuvimba ngokuphelele izingozi ezinganeni ezincane, kunezinto esingazenza ukuze sizinciphise:

• Ukuqapha kwabantu abadala ngenkathi izingane zidlala: Qaphela kakhulu lapho izingane ezincane zidlala ezindaweni zokudlala noma ezindaweni eziphakeme.
• Vikela indawo yasekhaya lakho: Qaphela phansi okushelelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ayikho ifenisha engazinzile izingane ezingakhwela kuyo, bese ufaka amanetha okuphepha emafasiteleni.
• Izimpahla zokuphepha kwezemidlalo: Uma ingane yakho idlala imidlalo, yikhuthaze ukuthi isebenzise izimpahla zokuphepha (izigqoko zokuzivikela, ama-pad) ezifanele lowo mdlalo.
• Izindawo zokudlala eziphephile: Khetha izindawo eziphephile nezithambile (isib. utshani, omata berabha) ukuze izingane zidlale kuzo.
• Ukudla okunempilo kwamathambo anempilo: Ukuze ugcine amathambo engane yakho eqinile, yinike ukudla okucebile nge -calcium ne -vitamin D (ubisi, iyogathi, ushizi, imifino eluhlaza, inhlanzi). Uma kudingeka, nikeza izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.

Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha?

Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ngokushesha uma:

• Uma ingane inobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ushintsho lwesimo engalweni/emlenzeni ngemva kwengozi.
• Uma ingane ingafuni ukusebenzisa leyo ngalo/umlenze noma ingakwazi ukuwushukumisa.
• Uma, ngesikhathi ugqoke i-cast, iminwe engaphansi kwe-cast iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iphaphathekile, ivuvukala kakhulu, ithuthumela, noma izizwa ibanda kakhulu .
• Uma i-cast inuka kabi noma ingane inomkhuhlane .
• Uma i-cast iphuka noma ikhululeka.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Nakuba 'i-Greenstick Fracture' iyinto evamile ezinganeni ezincane, uma unolwazi olufanele ngayo, ungabhekana nayo ngaphandle kokwesaba ngokungadingekile.

Khumbula:

* Ukuphuka kwe-'greenstick' kuyithambo lezingane eligobile ohlangothini olulodwa futhi lichotshoziwe. Aliphuki ngokuphelele libe yizingxenye ezimbili.

* Lokhu kuvamile ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, ngoba amathambo azo athambile futhi aguquguquka.

* Ukuwa kuyimbangela eyinhloko.

* Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokungafuni ukusebenzisa ingalo/umlenze yizimpawu eziyinhloko.

* Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola iqiniso ukusebenzisa i-X-ray.

* Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukuvimba ukunyakaza nge-plaster cast.

* Amathambo ezingane aphulukisa ngokushesha.

* Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.

Uma kwenzeka into efana nale enganeni yakho, ungesabi, futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, ingane yakho izolulama ngokushesha futhi iqhubeke nemisebenzi yayo evamile!

Ukuphuka kwethambo kwezingane , Ukuphuka kwethambo le-Greenstick, Ukuphuka kwethambo le-Greenstick, Izingozi zezingane, Impilo yamathambo, Impilo yabantwana, Ukwelashwa kwamathambo