Ake sifunde ngqo ngamagciwane. Ayini amabhaktheriya namagciwane?

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinye zezinto ezincane kakhulu esingenakuzibona ngamehlo ethu, kodwa ezingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yethu. Yebo, lezo zingamagciwane! Ngezinye izikhathi sizibiza nangokuthi 'amagciwane'. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe, emndenini wakho, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, ukwazi kahle ukuthi ziyini lezi zinambuzane, ukuthi ziyingozi kangakanani, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kuzo.

Ziyini lezi 'zigciwane'?

Kalula nje, 'amagciwane' ayizinto ezincane eziphilayo esingenakuzibona ngamehlo ethu, okungukuthi, zingabonakala kuphela nge-microscope. Uma laba bantu bengena emizimbeni yethu, bangabangela izifo. Kodwa-ke, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi akuwona wonke amagciwane amabi.

Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zala magciwane:

• Amabhaktheriya
• Amagciwane
• Isikhunta
• kanye ne-Protozoa

Indlela engcono kakhulu nelula yokuzivikela kulezi zifo ezithwalwa ngamagciwane ukugeza izandla zakho njalo nangokuphelele . Kufana nomzila wethu wokuqala wokuzivikela.

Manje kufanele sibheke izinhlobo zamagciwane ngokwehlukana?

Kulungile, ake sixoxe ngezinhlobo zamagciwane ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe ukuze ukwazi ukuwaqonda kangcono.

Okokuqala, ake sixoxe ngamagciwane.

Amabhaktheriya ayizinto eziphilayo ezincane kakhulu, ezineseli elilodwa. Athola ukudla kwawo endaweni ahlala kuyo. Ngezinye izikhathi leyo ndawo ingaba umzimba wengane yakho, umzimba wakho, noma esinye isilwane noma isitshalo.

Izinzuzo zama-bacteria amahle kithi

Khumbula, akuwona wonke amabhaktheriya amabi kithi. Kukhona namabhaktheriya amahle asiza kakhulu imizimba yethu .

• Isibonelo, amanye amabhaktheriya asemathunjini ethu asiza ekugayeni ukudla esikudlayo.
• Futhi, la mabhaktheriya amahle asiza ekuvimbeleni amagciwane amabi asenza sigule ukuthi angahlali emizimbeni yethu.
• Enye into ukuthi amabhaktheriya asetshenziswa futhi ekwenzeni eminye imithi, isibonelo, amanye ama-antibiotic kanye nemijovo .

Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi amabhaktheriya awawona nje amabi. Angaba usizo nakithi.

Amabhaktheriya amabi nama-antibiotic

Kodwa-ke, amanye amagciwane ayingozi kithi. Lawa yiwo abangela izifo ezahlukahlukene.

• Imigodi
• Izifo Zomgudu Womchamo
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe
• Ezinye izifo zomphimbo, isibonelo, umphimbo obuhlungu

Odokotela basebenzisa ama-antibiotic ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinjengalezi. Uyakhumbula ngesikhathi unesifo sezindlebe useyingane futhi udokotela wakho ekunika ama-antibiotic? Yilokho kanye okwenzekayo. Ama-antibiotic abulala amabhaktheriya noma awavimbe ekukhuleni kwawo.

Okulandelayo, ake sibheke amagciwane.

Ama-virus mancane kakhulu kunamabhaktheriya. Eqinisweni, igciwane aliyona ngisho iseli eliphelele. Lifana kakhulu nezinto zofuzo (i-DNA noma i-RNA) ezizungezwe ungqimba lwephrotheni. Cabanga ngalo njengephakheji elincane, linolwazi olubalulekile ngaphakathi, kodwa alikwazi ukwenza lutho ngokwalo.

Kwenzekani uma amagciwane engena emizimbeni yethu?

Ama-virus awakwazi ukuzala ngokwawo, okungukuthi, awakwazi ukuzala ngokwawo. Ukuze enze lokhu, adinga usizo lwenye iseli ephilayo. Okungukuthi, adinga ukungena kwenye into ephilayo, njengomuntu, isilwane, noma isitshalo, ukuze asinde.

Ama-virus angaphila isikhathi esifushane ngaphandle kwamanye amaseli aphilayo, njengasetafuleni noma esicabheni somnyango. Ama-virus asemanzini omzimba avela kumuntu onegciwane, noma ngabe asezindaweni ezinjalo, azofa uma engaxhumani nomzimba ophilayo maduze.

Kodwa-ke, uma esengaphakathi emzimbeni womuntu, amagciwane angasakazeka kalula futhi amenze agule lowo muntu.

• Umkhuhlane ovamile
• Izifo ezivamile njengomkhuhlane
• Futhi, izifo eziyingozi njenge-smallpox kanye ne-HIV/AIDS zibangelwa amagciwane.

Kungani ama-antibiotic engasebenzi ngokumelene namagciwane?

Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu : Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane. Ngoba ama-antibiotic enzelwe amabhaktheriya kuphela. Ama-virus anesakhiwo nomsebenzi ohlukile ngokuphelele kunama-bacteria. Yingakho ama-antibiotic engasebenzi emkhuhlaneni. Manje sekuthuthukiswe imithi yokulwa namagciwane engasetshenziswa kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamagciwane.

Manje ake sixoxe ngesikhunta.

Isikhunta siyizidalwa eziphilayo ezinamaseli amaningi, ezifana nezitshalo ezidla izitshalo, ukudla, kanye nezilwane ezindaweni ezifudumele nezimanzi.

Izifo zesikhunta esizibona kaningi, isibonelo i-athlete's foot (ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-athlete's foot) kanye ne-yeast infections, akuzona izifo ezingathi sína kumuntu ophilile. Zingelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, kubantu amasosha abo omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yesifo esifana ne-HIV noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza, ukutheleleka ngefungus kungaba yingozi kakhulu . Basengozini enkulu yokuthola ukutheleleka ngefungus okubi kakhulu.

Okokugcina, ake sifunde nge-Protozoa.

Ama-protozoa ayizinto eziphilayo ezineseli elilodwa ezifana nama-bacteria. Kodwa-ke, makhulu kunama-bacteria. Ane-nucleus nezinye izakhiwo zamaseli ngaphakathi kwamaseli awo. Ngakho-ke, afana kancane namaseli ezitshalo namaseli ezilwane.

Ama-protozoa athanda umswakama. Ngakho-ke, izifo ezibangelwa yiwo, njengezifo zesisu kanye nohudo (isb., i-amebiasis, i-giardiasis), zivame ukudluliselwa ngamanzi angcolile, angcolile.

Amanye ama-protozoa ayizinambuzane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele aphile kwenye into (kungaba isilwane noma isitshalo) ukuze aphile.

• Isibonelo, i-protozoa ebangela umalaleveva ikhula ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi lomuntu futhi ekugcineni iwabhubhise.

Enye into emangalisayo ukuthi amanye ama-protozoa angakha igobolondo eliqinile kakhulu elivikela imizimba yawo, elibizwa ngokuthi i-cyst. Lawa ma-cyst awavumela ukuba aphile isikhathi eside ngaphandle komzimba womuntu, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima nezomile.

Ungahlala kanjani uphilile futhi ungenazo lezi zinambuzane?

Manje usuyaqonda ukuthi leli gciwane linjani. Ngakho-ke sizigwema kanjani izinkinga elizibangelayo?

• Geza izandla zakho njalo nangokuphelele: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20, njengangaphambi kokudla, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nangemva kokubuya ekhaya uvela ngaphandle.
• Gcina indawo ihlanzekile: Gcina izindawo ezifana nendlu, ikhishi kanye nendlu yokugezela zihlanzekile.
• Nakekela ukudla kwakho neziphuzo zakho: Yidla ukudla okuphekiwe kahle. Phuza amanzi ahlanzekile.
• Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu: Nakekela ukuhlanzeka kwakho. Mboza umlomo wakho ngethishu uma uthimula noma ukhwehlela.
• Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Gcina amasosha omzimba wakho enamandla ngezinto ezifana nokudla okulinganiselayo, ukulala ngokwanele, nokuzivocavoca. Khona-ke kuzoba lula ukumelana nezifo.

Udinga ukubona udokotela ngasiphi isikhathi?

Into encane njengomkhuhlane ovamile ingaphela ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kodwa-ke,

• Uma umkhuhlane ungapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa,
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula,
• Uma ukuhlanza nohudo kungayeki,
• Noma uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba ngalesi sifo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela .

Ungabi budedengu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezifo ezinganeni ezincane. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, kungcono ukubona udokotela.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule kule ndaba (Umyalezo Ohamba Nawo Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Amagciwane ayizinto eziphilayo ezincane ezisizungezile. Akuzona zonke ezimbi, kukhona ezinhle.
• Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zezinto eziphilayo: amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta, kanye ne-protozoa. Ngayinye yazo inezici zayo ezihlukile.
• Ukugeza izandla zakho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela emagciwaneni!
• Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ungawasebenzisi ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
• Kubalulekile ukuqaphela la magciwane futhi uphile impilo ehlanzekile nenempilo. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba ngokungadingekile, kodwa kufanelekile ukuqaphela.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube wusizo kakhulu kuwe. Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomndeni wakho!

Amagciwane , Amabhaktheriya, Amagciwane, Isikhunta, I-Protozoa, Ukugeza Izandla, Ama-Antibiotics