Ingabe kufanele sixoxe nje ngesifo sofuba?

Sawubona! Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi "Hepatitis". Nakuba abanye abantu besaba, ukuliqonda kahle kungaxazulula izinkinga eziningi. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini iHepatitis, ukuthi kungani ivele, nokuthi singaqaphela kanjani.

Kuyini i-Hepatitis?

Kalula nje, i-Hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi sethu . Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi lesi sibindi siyini nokuthi sibaluleke kangakanani. Isibindi siyisitho esibaluleke kakhulu esitholakala ngakwesokudla kwesisu sethu. Sifana nefektri encane emzimbeni wethu. Sisisiza ukugaya ukudla nemithi esiyidlayo, sigcina amandla, futhi sisize ekuhlanzeni igazi ngokususa imfucuza engadingekile egazini. Ngakho-ke isizathu esiyinhloko se-Hepatitis ukutheleleka ngegciwane . Njengoba nje sithola umkhuhlane, nalokhu kubangelwa yigciwane. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamagciwane. Yi-Hepatitis A, i-Hepatitis B, kanye ne-Hepatitis C. (I-Hepatitis D kanye ne-Hepatitis E azivamile endaweni yakithi.) Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane ezingathinta isibindi. Isibonelo, igciwane le-Epstein-Barr, elibangela i-mono, i-cytomegalovirus, kanye ne-adenovirus. I-Hepatitis ingabangelwa ezinye izinto ngaphandle kwamagciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi ingabangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, noma isimo lapho amasosha ethu omzimba ehlasela khona isibindi sethu (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-autoimmune hepatitis), noma ngokulimala kwesibindi okubangelwa imithi ethile noma utshwala.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Hepatitis?

Manje, akubona bonke abantu ababonisa izimpawu ezifanayo uma bethola i-hepatitis. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu . Abanye bangase babe nezimpawu ezincane kakhulu eziba ngcono ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kuholele nasekuhlulekeni kwesibindi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Izimpawu ze-Hepatitis Enkulu

Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-hepatitis ebukhali. Kuyisifo sesikhashana. Izimpawu ziqala ngokuzumayo futhi ngokuvamile ziba ngcono zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha. Izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nokumhlophe kwamehlo - yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-jaundice. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi i-yellow fever.
• Umchamo omnyama kunojwayelekile noma indle empunga ngombala .
• Imfiva .
• Isicanucanu ,Ukuhlanza nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla .
• Ubuhlungu besisu (ikakhulukazi ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla).
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga .

Cabanga nje, uma kuqala njengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile wegciwane bese ubona umzimba wakho uphenduka ophuzi, kungaba yi-Hepatitis . Ngakho-ke kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona into efana naleyo.

Izimpawu ze-Hepatitis Engapheli

Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Chronic Hepatitis. Lesi yisifo sesikhathi eside esihlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha. Uma isimo esibi okukhulunywe ngaso ekuqaleni singabi ngcono, singaba sibi kakhulu. Ngokumangazayo, izingane ezincane ezine-Chronic Hepatitis zivame ukungabonisi zimpawu . Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingase zizizwe zikhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma zingase zibe nobuhlungu besisu obuncane. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi simo sesikhathi eside sibangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, khona-ke i-jaundice ingavela, futhi izinkinga ezinkulu ezifana nokulunywa umzimba wonke, ukuvuvukala kwesisu nemilenze, kanye nokulunywa okulula noma ukuphuma kwegazi kungavela.

I-Hepatitis itholakala kanjani?

Kulungile, manje unombuzo, wazi kanjani ukuthi une-hepatitis? Odokotela baqala ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngalokhu. Kubizwa ngokuthi iphaneli yokusebenza kwesibindi. Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi isibindi sisebenza kahle kangakanani nokuthi kukhona yini ukuvuvukala esibindini. Uma lokhu kuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi isibindi sivuvukele, odokotela benza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okwengeziwe ukuthola imbangela. Isibonelo, bafuna ama-antibodies umzimba owenzile ngokumelene namagciwane athile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izifo ezincane zamagciwane zingabonisa nezimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesibindi, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bayaqhubeka nokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuze kube yilapho ukuvuvukala kunciphile. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase acele ukuhlolwa kwesithombe, okuyi-scan. Isibonelo, i-ultrasound scan yesisu. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi i-biopsy yesibindi ingenziwa. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yesibindi kusetshenziswa inalithi encane kakhulu bese uyibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kunganikeza isithombe esicacile somonakalo wesibindi.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Hepatitis?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingenziwa nge-Hepatitis. Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela ye-Hepatitis.. Esikhathini esiningi, abantu abane-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane abadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile . Ngoba ivame ukuphela yodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangakunikeza imithi yokulwa namagciwane. Manje, uma i-hepatitis ibangelwa umuthi noma okunye okusemvelweni, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuwukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi noma ukuhlala kude nento ebangele i-hepatitis. Nge-hepatitis yokuzivikela komzimba, esikhulume ngayo ngaphambili, ingelashwa ngemithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, uma isibindi somuntu sehluleka ngokuphelele, khona-ke ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungadingeka. Kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ingabe i-Hepatitis ingavinjelwa?

Lona ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu abantu abaningi abanawo. Yebo! Kunezinto esingazenza ukuvimbela i-hepatitis. Into ebaluleke kakhulu imijovo . Okwamanje kunemijovo yokulwa nezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamagciwane: umjovo we-hepatitis A kanye nomjovo we-hepatitis B. Ukuthola le mijovo kunikeza isivikelo esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza kakhulu ukunakekela lezi zinto:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi , ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese (noma ukushintsha inabukeni lomntwana) nangaphambi kokudla noma ukulungisa ukudla. Lokhu kuyinto elula, kodwa kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo eziningi.
• Gcina imithi notshwala kuvaliwe kude nezingane ezincane .
• Sebenzisa kuphela imithamo enconyiwe yemithi enqunywe odokotela. Ukuthatha imithi eminingi kakhulu kungalimaza isibindi.

Bheka, ngokulandela le mikhuba, singazivikela hhayi kuphela ekushayweni yi-hepatitis, kodwa nakwezinye izifo eziningi ezithelelanayo .

Okuningi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Hepatitis

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zamagciwane abangela i-hepatitis. Ake sixoxe ngalezi ezintathu eziyinhloko ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

I-Hepatitis A

I-Hepatitis A yisifo esithathelwanayo . Ngokuvamile sisakazeka ngokudla noma ngesiphuzo esingcoliswe yindle equkethe igciwane le-hepatitis A. Isibonelo, uma ulungisa ukudla ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho kahle noma uphuza amanzi angcolile, ungakuthola kalula. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokugomela i-hepatitis A, lesi sifo sesinciphile emazweni amaningi, ikakhulukazi emazweni athuthukile. Nakuba leli gciwane lingabangela izimpawu ezinzima, alivamile ukubangela ukulimala kwesibindi isikhathi eside njengamanye amagciwane e-hepatitis.Abantu abalulamayo kwi-Hepatitis A baba nokungavikeleki egciwaneni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke baphinde bathole lesi sifo.

I-Hepatitis B

I-Hepatitis B iyisifo esibi kakhulu . Singabangela umonakalo wesibindi unomphela (okuthiwa i-cirrhosis), ukwehluleka kwesibindi, noma umdlavuza wesibindi, futhi singasongela ngisho nokuphila. Igciwane le-hepatitis B lisakazeka lisuka kumuntu liye komunye ngegazi noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba . Izindlela eziyinhloko ezisakazeka ngazo ucansi olungavikelekile nomuntu onegciwane noma ngokwabelana ngezinaliti ezingcolile lapho ujova izidakamizwa. Singadluliselwa futhi kusuka kumama onegciwane kuya enganeni yakhe engakazalwa. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

I-Hepatitis C

Igciwane le-Hepatitis C lisakazeka kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye ngegazi noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba. Lingabangela futhi i-cirrhosis yesibindi noma umdlavuza wesibindi. Indlela eyinhloko abantu abayithola ngayo iwukwabelana ngezinaliti notshani lapho besebenzisa izidakamizwa. Lingadluliselwa nangocansi olungavikelekile nomuntu onegciwane kanye nokusuka kumama onegciwane kuya enganeni yakhe esibelethweni. Eqinisweni, i-Hepatitis C ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu ze-hepatitis . I-Hepatitis C okwamanje iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufakelwa kwesibindi kubantu abadala. Ososayensi bebelokhu bezama ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis C iminyaka eminingi, kodwa awukaphumeleli. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, manje kunemithi engelapha abantu abane-Hepatitis C, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ingelapheka ngokuphelele.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-Hepatitis namuhla, akunjalo? Ngicabanga ukuthi usuyiqondile kahle. Okokugcina, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula lezi zinto:

• I-hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi. Kungabangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, imithi ethile, noma umsebenzi wesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela.
• Izimpawu azifani kuwo wonke umuntu. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu. I-jaundice, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nokukhathala yizona eziyinhloko.
• Kunemithi yokugomela i-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B. Ukuyithola kunikeza isivikelo esihle.
• Ukuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinto ezifana nokugeza izandla nokudla ukudla neziphuzo ezihlanzekile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezifana ne-Hepatitis A.
• I-Hepatitis B kanye ne-C zidluliselwa kakhulu ngegazi elithelelekile kanye noketshezi lomzimba.Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ucansi olungavikelekile kanye nokwabelana ngezinaliti zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.
• Uma unokungabaza nge-Hepatitis, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko . Uma lesi sifo sitholakale kusenesikhathi, singelashwa futhi sivinjelwe ukuthi singasabalali kwabanye.

Khumbula, ukuqwashisa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Sonke masizame ukuhlala siphilile, sinolwazi, futhi singesabi!

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