Uyazi ngalo mvikeli omncane emzimbeni wakho? Konke mayelana noSinqe!

Wake wezwa ngesitho esibizwa ngokuthi "i-spleen"? Mhlawumbe awukazwanga okuningi. Kodwa ungamangala yini uma singakutshela ukuthi lesi yiqhawe elincane elenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu buthule? Eqinisweni, lesi sitho esincane senza umsebenzi omuhle ekuvikeleni imizimba yethu. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalesi sitho esibizwa ngokuthi i-spleen, ukuthi umsebenzi waso uyini, yiziphi izinkinga esingazibangela, nokuthi kungani kudingeka siqaphele ngaso.

Iyini i-spleen? Ikuphi?

Kulungile, ake siqale sibone ukuthi iyini le spleen, nokuthi ikuphi emzimbeni wethu. Cabanga ukuthi ingakwesobunxele sakho, ngaphezu kwesisu sakho, ukuze kube sobala, ngaphansi kwekheji lakho lezimbambo, futhi iyisitho esithambile, esinjengesiponji esingangesibhakela sakho (esingaba amasentimitha angu-1.5 ubude). Inombala obomvu nonsomi omnyama. Abanye bathi ilingana negundane elincane. Kodwa-ke, akuyona isitho esikhulu kakhulu, kodwa senza umsebenzi omningi!

I-spleen ifana nendawo yokuhlola ephephile kakhulu kanye nesiteshi sokuhlanza ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu. Njengoba nje isihlungi samanzi sihlanza amanzi ngokususa ukungcola nezinto ezingadingekile, i-spleen isiza ukugcina igazi lethu lihlanzekile ngokubona nokususa amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amadala, angasebenzi kahle, kanye namagciwane angena emzimbeni wethu ngokunyenya futhi azame ukubangela izifo.

Manje ake ngikutshele okunye. I-spleen iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwethu lwe-lymphatic . Ungase uzibuze, "Luyini lolu hlelo lwe-lymphatic?" Kalula nje, luhlelo lwemigwaqo emincane kanye nemisele egeleza emizimbeni yethu. Lolu hlelo lusiza ukugcina ibhalansi yoketshezi emizimbeni yethu (silubiza ngokuthi 'uketshezi phakathi kwezicubu'). Futhi, lolu hlelo lwe-lymphatic ludlala indima enkulu ekulweni nezinto eziyingozi njengamagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu futhi asivikele ezifweni. Uketshezi olucacile, oluphuzi kancane olufana namanzi olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-lymph' lugeleza kulolu hlelo. Lokhu kuqukethe namaprotheni, usawoti, kanye namaseli egazi amhlophe avikela imizimba yethu. Ngakho-ke i-spleen ifana nesikhungo esiyinhloko esisekela umsebenzi walolu hlelo lwe-lymphatic.

Ngakho-ke, yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-spleen? Ake sithole kahle!

Ubende luyilungu elibaluleke kakhulu nelibalulekile lesimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba - uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba olusivikela ezifweni. Njengesosha elinekhono elivikela izwe, ubende luvikela umzimba wethu. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinto ezimangalisayo ezenziwa yilesi sitho esincane:

• Ukuhlunga igazi: Lona omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko ye-spleen. Cabanga nje, lonke inani legazi emzimbeni wethu lidlula e-spleen izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngokwenza kanjalo, i-spleen isebenza njengomseshi ohlakaniphile . Okungukuthi:
• Ukususwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi amadala nawonakele:Amangqamuzana ethu abomvu egazi nawo aphila isikhathi esithile (cishe izinsuku ezingu-120). Uma eguga futhi engakwazi ukusebenza kahle, udengezi luyawabona, luwaphule, bese luhlukanisa izinto eziyigugu eziqukethwe yiwo, njengensimbi, ukuze aphinde asetshenziswe ngumzimba. Kufana nokulahla izinto ezindala bese ukhetha ezinhle.
• Ukususwa kwamaseli egazi angajwayelekile: Kwezinye izifo (isibonelo, kwezinye izimo ze-anemia), amaseli egazi abomvu angajwayelekile, angakheki kahle. Ubende luyawabona futhi luwasuse la maseli.

• Ukulwa namagciwane: Ubende lufana nekamu lokuqeqesha kanye nenkundla yokulwa namagciwane . Kwenzeka kanjani lokho?
• Ngaphakathi kwe-spleen kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhethekile zamaseli amhlophe egazi . Lawa yiwo esiwabiza ngokuthi `(lymphocytes)` kanye `(macrophages)`.
• Uhlobo lweseli olubizwa ngokuthi "ama-Lymphocyte" lukhiqiza ama-antibodies. Lawa ma-antibodies afana nezikhali ezikhethekile. Akhiqiza ama-antibodies aqondene negciwane ngalinye futhi avimbele lawo magciwane.
• Amaseli abizwa ngokuthi "ama-Macrophages" afana "namaseli adlayo." Agwinya futhi abhubhise amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, kanye namagciwane egazini elidlula ebhodweni. Yiwo futhi abhidliza amaseli egazi abomvu amadala.

• Ukulawulwa kwenani lamaseli egazi negazi: Ubende lugcina ingxenye yegazi eliphelele emzimbeni wethu (ikakhulukazi amaseli abomvu egazi nama-platelet). Esimweni esiphuthumayo, isibonelo, uma kukhona ukopha okukhulu okuvela ekulimaleni, ubende lukhipha elinye lala gazi eligciniwe ukuze lisize umzimba. Kufana 'nebhange lamandla' elincane!

• Ukugcinwa kwensimbi: Ubende lugcina okwesikhashana enye yensimbi ekhishwa lapho amangqamuzana abomvu ephuka. Le nsimbi ithunyelwa emnkantsheni wethambo ukuze kwenziwe amangqamuzana amasha abomvu egazi.

Bheka ukuthi lesi sitho esincane senza umsebenzi ongakanani!

Hlobo luni lwezinkinga ezingaba khona nge-spleen? Masiqaphele!

Ngisho noma udengezi lubaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu, ngezinye izikhathi lungaba nezinkinga. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

Ukulimala kwe-spleen

Lena inkinga evame kakhulu nge-spleen. I-spleen ilimala kanjani?

• Ukushaywa kanzima esiswini: Ukushaywa kanzima ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu ngesikhathi semidlalo (isib. i-rugby, i-boxing), ukulwa, noma ingozi yemoto kungalimaza udende.
• Izimbambo eziphukile: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ubambo olungezansi ohlangothini lwesobunxele luphukile, ucezu lobambo oluphukile lungalimaza ubende.

Uma udevu lulimele, lungadabuka (luqhekeke) noma lulimele (lulimele) . Odokotela bahlukanisa lokhu kulimala ngamazinga ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni bokulimala. Ngokuvamile kunezinga kusukela ku-1 (elilodwa) kuya ku-5 (ezinhlanu). Izinga 1 yilona elingaba bucayi kakhulu, kanti izinga 5 yilona eliba bucayi kakhulu futhi okungenzeka lisongela ukuphila.

Okubalulekile: Uma kwenzeka uzwa ukushaywa okubukhali esiswini, ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesobunxele, isiyezi, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokulimala kwe-spleen.

Esikhathini esidlule, noma ngabe i-spleen yayilimele kancane, odokotela babevame ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-splenectomy, okuhilela ukususa i-spleen yonke . Kodwa akusenjalo manje. Ngenxa yokuthi odokotela bayazi ukuthi i-spleen ibaluleke kangakanani ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela, benza konke okusemandleni abo ukusiza i-spleen elimele ukuthi iphole ngaphandle kokuyisusa. Esikhathini esiningi, imihuzuko emincane kanye nokuqhekeka kuyaphola ngokuphumula okwanele nangokunciphisa imisebenzi yomzimba njengokugijima, ukugxuma, nokuphakamisa izinsimbi isikhashana . Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka uhlale esibhedlela ukuze ubhekwe. Kuphela uma umonakalo umkhulu lapho kucatshangelwa ukuhlinzwa.

Ubende Okhulisiwe / I-Splenomegaly

Ezinye izifo zingabangela ukuthi udengezi lube lukhulu kunokujwayelekile, okungukuthi, luvuvuke. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi `(Splenomegaly)` (splenomegaly). Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lokhu kungenzeka:

• Ezinye izifo: Isibonelo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifana ne-`(Infectious mononucleosis)` (mononucleosis – abanye abantu baphinde bakubize ngokuthi "isifo sokuqabulana", akunjalo?), izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifana nomalaleveva, kanye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingabangela ukuba ubende luvuvuke.
• Isifo sesibindi: Izifo zesibindi ezifana ne-cirrhosis nazo zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-spleen.
• Izifo zegazi: Ubende lungavuvukala nakwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njenge-leukemia, i-lymphoma, kanye nezinye izimo ze-anemia.
• Izifo zokugcina: Ezimweni ezingavamile njengesifo sikaGaucher, izinto ezithile ziyaqongelela ebhodweni, okubangela ukuba likhule.

Njengoba udengezi lukhula, luba sengozini enkulu yokulimala. Ngakho-ke, uma udengezi lukhulu ngenxa yesifo esifana ne-mononucleosis, kubalulekile ukugwema imidlalo yokuxhumana nemisebenzi engabangela ukucindezeleka kwesisu kuze kube yilapho lubuyela esilinganisweni esijwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngisho nento encane ingadabula udengezi.

Umsebenzi We-spleen Onciphile / I-Hyposplenism noma i-Asplenia

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube khona udende kodwa lungasebenzi kahle. Noma, umuntu angazalwa engenalo udende (lokhu akuvamile kakhulu).

• Isibonelo, abantu abanesifo segazi esizuzwe njengefa "isifo se-sickle cell" bane-spleen yabo ehlala yonakala kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana iyancipha futhi iyeke ukusebenza (okubizwa ngokuthi "i-autosplenectomy".
• Kunabantu abaye basuswa udengezi lwabo ngokuhlinzwa (i-'splenectomy').

Abantu abangenayo i-spleen noma abane-spleen engasebenzi kahle basengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo ezinkulu ezivela ezifweni ezithile zamagciwane (ikakhulukazi amabhaktheriya anjenge-Pneumococcus, i-Meningococcus, kanye ne-Haemophilus influenzae type b). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanayo indlela yokuzivikela eyinhloko yokuhlunga la magciwane. Ngakho-ke, abantu bathanda lokhu:

• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imijovo ekhethekile .
• Odokotela bangase batuse futhi ukuthatha ama-antibiotic emithamo ephansi nsuku zonke .
• Uma uba nomkhuhlane noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .

Kungenzeka yini ukuphila ngaphandle kwe-spleen?

Lokhu kuyinkinga kubantu abaningi. Yebo, kungenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwe-spleen. Ngemva kokuba i-spleen isusiwe, omunye umsebenzi owawuwenza (ikakhulukazi ukususa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi amadala nokulwa namagciwane) uthathwa ngezinga elithile ezinye izitho zomzimba, njengesibindi nomnkantsha.

Kodwa, khumbula, ukungabi ne-spleen akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuzivikela ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, amasosha akho omzimba azobuthakathaka kancane. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, usengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngezifo ezithile. Yingakho odokotela benikeza imijovo nezeluleko ezidingekayo.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kumuntu osusiwe ubende ukuba anakekele impilo yakhe kakhulu, alandele iseluleko sezokwelapha ngqo, futhi afune ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu zokutheleleka .

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kusukela kukho konke esikhulume ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi uboya buyiqhawe elincane emzimbeni wethu elenza imisebenzi eminingi ethule kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Ekugcineni ake sizikhumbuze ngala maqiniso:

• Ubende luyisidlali esibalulekile ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela kanye nenqubo yokuhlanzwa kwegazi. Akuyona into ebalulekile, kodwa ukuba nalo kusinika isivikelo esikhulu.
• Lesi sitho esincane sinikeza amasosha omzimba wethu amandla amaningi. Senza izinto eziningi, njengokuhlunga igazi, ukususa amangqamuzana amadala, ukulwa namagciwane, nokugcina igazi.
• Ubende bungalimala ngengozi (isibonelo, ukushaywa esiswini). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi lokhu kulimala kungaphola ngokuphumula okufanele kanye nokuqashwa ngudokotela . Ukususa ubende (`splenectomy`) akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ezinye izifo, njengezifo ezifana ne-"Infectious mononucleosis", izifo zegazi ezifana ne-"Sickle cell disease", kanye nezifo zesibindi, zingabangela ukuthi ubende luvuvuke noma umsebenzi walo uphazamiseke. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo .
• Abantu abangenayo i-spleen (ekhishwe ngokuhlinzwa noma engakwazi ukuhlinzwa) basengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo ezithile.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola imijovo enconywe odokotela, uphuze ama-antibiotic uma kudingeka, futhi uhlale unakekela impilo yakho .

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyazi okuningi ngalesi sivikelo esincane, kodwa esinamandla kakhulu ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Ungakhohlwa ukucabanga ngakho futhi unakekele umzimba wakho wonke! Ngoba impilo iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ubende, amasosha omzimba, isitho somzimba, igazi, amagciwane, uhlelo lwe-lymphatic, i-splenectomy, i-splenomegaly, isifo se-sickle cell, i-mononucleosis