Yilabo kuphela abahlushwa yi-migraine abaziyo ukuthi ubuhlungu ababuzwayo lapho bethola i-migraine bungamisa kanjani yonke imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke. Kanye nalobu buhlungu obukhulu obuzwakala sengathi ikhanda lakho selizoqhuma, ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungakwazi ukubuka ukukhanya, ube nobunzima bokuzwa umsindo, futhi uzizwe unesicanucanu. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kunemithi ekhethekile odokotela abayinikezayo ukulawula lobu buhlungu. I-Almotriptan ingenye yemithi enjalo enikezwa abantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sifunde konke ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe.
Iyini ngempela i-Almotriptan?
Kalula nje, i-Almotriptan umuthi onikezwa ukulawula ubuhlungu be-migraine ngemuva kokuthi isiqalile. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-triptan'. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuncisha (ukunciphisa kancane) imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni, uvimbele ukudluliselwa kwezimpawu zemizwa ezithwala ubuhlungu.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi awusetshenziswa ukuvimbela i-migraine. Usetshenziswa kuphela ukulawula ubuhlungu be-migraine uma usuqalile.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi:
I-Almotriptan akuyona imithi efanela wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo noma umkhuba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi | Uma unesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma isifo sohlangothi sangaphambilini. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Uma unesifo sikashukela. |
| Ukubhema | Uma ubhema, kufanele futhi ukhulume ngalokho. |
| Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi | Uma unezinkinga ngokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni zakho. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-almotriptan, uhlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-sulfonamides, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lo muthi uvame ukuthathwa ekuqaleni kwekhanda elibuhlungu. Phuza umthamo onqunyiwe nengilazi yamanzi, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.
Ngokuvamile, uphuza iphilisi elilodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ikhanda lakho elibuhlungu liqala. Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli ngemva kwamahora amabili noma uma bubuya, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi ungaliphuza yini iphilisi lesibili noma cha. Landela leyo miyalelo kahle.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ngephutha uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ngisho noma umngane wakho enekhanda elibuhlungu elifana nelakho, ungalokothi umnike umuthi wakho.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe ne-Almotriptan
Eminye imithi ingabangela ukusabela okukhulu uma ithathwa nge-Almotriptan. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Almotriptan nganoma yisiphi isizathu:
- Amanye ama-triptan: Amanye ama-triptan asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-migraines, njenge-Sumatriptan, i-Rizatriptan, ne-Zolmitriptan.
- Ama-Ergot Alkaloids: Elinye uhlobo lwemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu, njenge-Ergotamine ne-Dihydroergotamine.
Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Almotriptan:
- Eminye imithi enikezwa izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
- Imithi efana neKetoconazole ne-Itraconazole, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhunta.
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) . Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele noma benesiyezi lapho bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke , gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukushintsha izikhundla: Ungasuki ekumeni uye ekuhlaleni ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe.
- Umlomo owomile: Ungase ube nomlomo owomile. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
- Ukuwohloka kwekhanda elibuhlungu: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa imithi yekhanda elibuhlungu izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga, kungenza ikhanda lakho elibuhlungu libe libi kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'Ikhanda Elibuhlungu Lokusebenzisa Kakhulu Imithi'. Bhala phansi izinsuku ozizwa uphethwe yikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nezinsuku ophuza ngazo imithi yakho. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi ikhanda lakho elibuhlungu liya liba libi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Almotriptan ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese uya ku-ETU | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzizwa ubanda, ukujuluka, ukuquleka. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze (ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba), ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo, ukushintsha kombono noma ukulahlekelwa umbono, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obungazelelwe, ukuxhuzula. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Isiyezi, ukozela, kanye nomuzwa wokungabi namandla. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Kungcono ukuwugcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30). Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Almotriptan umuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula ubuhlungu ngemva kokuba i-migraine isiqalile, hhayi ukuvimbela i-migraine.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye. Unikezwe wena wedwa.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuba ndikindiki kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba.
- Uma udinga ukuthatha imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu njalo (izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga), khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho, njengoba kungenza ikhanda lakho elibuhlungu libe libi kakhulu.
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