Ingabe ingane yakho encane izizwa ishisa kancane? Ingabe iyazabalaza futhi ikhala ngaphandle kokudlala? Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, into yokuqala efika engqondweni kamama noma ubaba ukuthi, "Ingabe ingane yami inomkhuhlane?" Yebo, ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola nokuthola ukuthi inawo yini umkhuhlane. Ngoba, umkhuhlane ungaba uphawu lokugula okuthile. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela yokukala izinga lokushisa lengane yakho ngokunembile nangokuphephile . Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kulula kakhulu.
Hlobo luni lwe-thermometer okufanele silusebenzise?
Uyakhumbula ngesikhathi kukhona ama-thermometer engilazi agcwele i-mercury ? Kodwa manje odokotela bathi ama-thermometer edijithali angcono kakhulu, angathatha amazinga okushisa ngokushesha nangokunembile. Kulula futhi ukuwasebenzisa futhi aphephile.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zomkhuhlane wedijithali:
1. Ama-Thermometer Ajwayelekile Edijithali:
Cishe uke wazibona lezi, zibukeka njengenduku encane, eqondile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunenzwa elinganisa izinga lokushisa esicongweni, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi kunesikrini sedijithali esifundeka kalula. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-thermometer, singalinganisa izinga lokushisa lethu ngezindlela ezintathu:
- I-Rectal: Lena yindlela enembile kakhulu yezingane ezincane kakhulu.
- Oral: Le ndlela ilungele izingane ezindala eziqondayo okushiwoyo.
- I-Axillary/ikhwapha: Lena futhi indlela elula, kodwa ingase ingabi nembe kangako kunezinye ezimbili.
2. Ama-Thermometer e-Ear Digital:
Lawa ma-thermometer ane-probe encane yepulasitiki . Afakwa endlebeni futhi alinganisa izinga lokushisa ngokulinganisa amaza okushisa avela ku-eardrum . Izingane kufanele okungenani zibe nezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ukuze ziwasebenzise. Njengoba imisele yezindlebe zezingane imincane kunalokho, kungaba nzima ukuthola ukufundwa okunembile.
3. Ama-Thermometer edijithali ye-Temporal Artery:
Lobu ubuchwepheshe obusha. Le thermometer ilinganisa amaza okushisa akhishwa umthambo wegazi omkhulu ohamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba ebunzini - siwubiza ngokuthi i-Temporal Artery . Ingasetshenziswa ezinganeni nakubantu abadala ngokufanayo. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-thermometer ingahluka kancane kuye ngomkhiqizi. Ngakho-ke uma uthenga entsha, kuwumqondo omuhle ukufunda iphakheji ehambisana nayo ngokucophelela.
Okubalulekile:Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-thermometer oluthengayo, lusebenzise ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Qiniseka futhi ukuthi uyazi ukuthi lukhombisa kanjani ukuthi izinga lokushisa selilungile (isb., umsindo 'wokukhala').
Ungasebenzisi lezi zinhlobo zama-thermometer! (Ama-thermometer okufanele uwagweme)
Kunezinhlobo ezithile zama-thermometer emakethe manje, futhi ukufundwa kwawo akunembile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha izinga lokushisa nawo akusizi ngalutho.
- Ama-thermometer epulasitiki: Lawa abekwa ebunzini, kodwa awakalingi kahle izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
- Ama-thermometer e-Pacifier : Nakuba eklanyelwe ukukala izinga lokushisa lomntwana ngenkathi emunca i-pacifier, ukufundwa ngeke kube okunembile uma umntwana engayibambi kahle i-pacifier.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushisa ze-smartphone: Lezi azikathembeki kakhulu okwamanje.
- Futhi, khumbula lokhu: Ungalokothi usebenzise ama-thermometer e-mercury engilazi! Uma ephuka, i-mercury izovuza futhi ibe yingozi kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Yingakho ingasanconywa.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola umkhuhlane ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala?
Akekho owazi kangcono kunomama noma ubaba ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukugcina ingane encane eyisilima endaweni eyodwa bese uhlola izinga lokushisa layo. Ngezinye izikhathi ingane iqala ukukhala nokuzabalaza. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola izinga lokushisa kufanele isekelwe eminyakeni yengane encane nokuthi ibambisana kangakanani nathi.
Nazi izindlela ezinconywayo ngokweminyaka:
- Kwabantwana abangaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu:
Indlela enembile nenconywayo kakhulu yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa ezinganeni ezikule minyaka iwukushisa kwe-rectal. Leli zinga lokushisa liseduze kakhulu nezinga lokushisa lomzimba eliyinhloko.
- Kwabantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu neziyisithupha ubudala:
Kungcono ukuhlola izinga lokushisa elisesiswini salezi zingane. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuthola kunzima ukwenza kanjalo, ungahlola izinga lokushisa elise-temporal artery noma e-axillary/ekhwapheni. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ukufundwa kungase kube phansi kancane uma kuthathwa ekhwapheni.
- Ezinganeni eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka emi-3 ubudala:
Kubantwana balobu budala, kungcono ukuhlola izinga lokushisa elisesinqeni. Kodwa-ke, bangase babe nenkinga ngoba bakhulu kancane. Kuleso simo, ungahlola izinga lokushisa elisebunzini (i-temporal artery), indlebe (indlebe - uma ingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha), noma i-axillary (ikhwapha).
- Kwabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 ubudala (Izingane ezineminyaka engu-4 noma ngaphezulu):
Uma ingane yale minyaka ingakuqonda esikushoyo futhi ibambe i-thermometer kahle ngaphansi kolimi, ukuthatha izinga lokushisa ngomlomo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu nelula.Uma lokho kungenzeki, noma uma engahambisani nodokotela, ezinye izindlela okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili zingasetshenziswa, okungukuthi i-rectal, i-temporal artery, indlebe, noma i-axillary.
Ake sifunde okwengeziwe ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlola umkhuhlane.
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singahlola kanjani izinga lokushisa sisebenzisa ngayinye yalezi zindlela. Ungakhathazeki, ngizokuchaza kalula.
Ungahlola kanjani umkhuhlane nge-rectum?
Lena yindlela enembile kakhulu yezingane ezincane kakhulu.
1. Okokuqala, faka i-lubricant encane encibilika emanzini noma i-petroleum jelly esihlokweni sesiliva sekhondomu. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukufaka ikhondomu futhi ngeke kulimaze ingane.
2. Phendula umntwana ngohlangothi bese ugoba amadolo akhe kancane esifubeni sakhe. Noma ungamphendula umntwana ngesisu sakhe bese umbeka emathangeni akho noma embhedeni.
3. Bese ufaka kancane kancane nangokucophelela isihloko se-bamboo skewer cishe ngamasentimitha angu-1.5 kuya kwangu-2 (cishe ingxenye yesentimitha noma ngaphezulu) endunu. Ungasiphoqi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kulungile?
4. Bamba i-thermometer ize ikhale, noma isikhathi esichazwe ku-thermometer. Zama ukugcina ingane ingashukumi.
5. Bese ususa kancane i-thermometer bese uhlola ukufundwa.
6. Ngemva kokusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza kahle i-bamboo skewer ngamanzi afudumele anensipho, uyisule ngesibulala-magciwane , bese uyigcina.
Ungahlola kanjani umkhuhlane ngomlomo?
Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4-5 ubudala, abaqondayo esikushoyo, futhi abangabamba i-bamboo skewer ngaphansi kolimi lwabo.
1. Uma ingane idle noma iphuze into eshisayo noma ebandayo, linda okungenani imizuzu engama-20-30 ngaphambi kokuthatha izinga lokushisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufundwa kungase kungabi yiphutha.
2. Beka isihloko se-thermometer ngaphansi kolimi lwengane, ohlangothini olulodwa lolimi (iphakethe elingaphansi kolimi).
3. Tshela ingane ukuthi ivale umlomo wayo bese icindezela i-bamboo skewer ngezindebe zayo. Kodwa yikhumbuze ukuthi ingahlafuni ngamazinyo ayo.
4. Bamba i-bamboo skewer uze uzwe 'ukukhala' noma kuze kube yilapho isikhathi esibekiwe sesidlulile, bese uhlola ukufundwa.
5. Geza bese uhlanza kahle lokhu ngemva kokusebenzisa.
Ungawuhlola kanjani umkhuhlane ekhwapheni (e-Axillary/e-Armpit)?
Lena indlela elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ayinembile njengezinye izindlela. Ngokuvamile, ukufundwa okutholakala ngale ndlela kungaba ngaphansi kuka-0.5°C kuya ku-1°C (1°F kuya ku-2°F) kunezinye izindlela.
1. Uma amakhwapha engane ejuluka futhi emanzi, kufanele asulwe kahle bese omiswa.
2. Beka isihloko sebhola likakotini phakathi kwekhwapha, ucindezele ngokuqinile esikhumbeni.
3. Cela ingane ukuba ibambe ingalo eduze komzimba, igcine ikhwapha livaliwe. Ukuze kube sobala, i-bamboo skewer kufanele icindezelwe ngokuqinile esikhumbeni bese inamathela.
4. Bamba i-bamboo skewer uze uzwe 'ukukhala' noma kuze kube yilapho isikhathi esibekiwe sesidlulile, bese uhlola ukufundwa.
5. Abanye abantu bathi uma ulinganisa umkhuhlane usebenzisa le ndlela, kufanele wengeze kancane (isb. 0.5°C) ekushiseni okuphumayo ukuze ucabangele izinga lokushisa langempela, kodwa kungcono ukubuza udokotela ngalokho.
Qaphela lezi zinto uma unomkhuhlane!
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekana kanjani nomkhuhlane, ukukhumbula lezi zinto ezincane kuzokwenza kube lula kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
- Ungalinge uhlole izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho ngokushesha ngemva kokumgeza. Futhi, ungalinge uhlole izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho ngokushesha uma egqoke izingubo eziningi (noma eboshwe ngendwangu uma esengumntwana). Ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakhe kungenzeka ukuthi likhuphuke kancane ngenxa yendawo, futhi ukufunda kungase kungabi nembile. Linda isikhashana bese uhlola futhi.
- Ungamshiyi ingane yakho yodwa uma inomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi uma iqhubu lomkhuhlane lisemlonyeni noma endukwini. Kufanele uhlale useduze nayo futhi uyiduduze.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza kahle i-bamboo skewer yakho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa. Geza ngamanzi afudumele anensipho bese uyisula ngesibulala-magciwane njengotshwala .
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Umkhuhlane ungaba uphawu lokuthi umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unake ezinye izimpawu zengane yakho, hhayi umkhuhlane kuphela.
Izinga lokushisa lomzimba wethu livame ukuba cishe ku-37°C (98.6°F). Lokhu kungahluka kancane phakathi nosuku. Kuphansi kancane ekuseni, kuphakame kancane kusihlwa. Kuphakeme kancane emlonyeni kunasekhwapheni, futhi kuphakeme kancane e-rectum kunasemlonyeni. Ngokuvamile, sikubiza ngokuthi umkhuhlane uma ungaphezu kuka-38°C (100.4°F).
Kulezi zimo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela:
- Uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala inokushisa okuphansi kwe-rectal okungu-38°C (100.4°F) noma ngaphezulu , yiyise kudokotela ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
- Uma ingane ephakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3 nezi-6 ubudala inomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38.9°C (102°F), noma uma umkhuhlane uphansi kodwa ingane ikhathele, ingadli noma ingaphuzi, noma ikhala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, shayela udokotela.
- Uma ingane engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala inomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-39.4°C (103°F), noma uma umkhuhlane uhambisana nalezi zimpawu:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukuquleka/ukudlikizela
- Intamo eqinile
- Ukuqubuka
- Ukuhlanza noma uhudo oluqhubekayo
- Uma ubonakala uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuphuza ngisho namanzi (umlomo owomile, amehlo acwilisiwe, ukungachami amahora angu-6-8)
- Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2-3 noma uma umkhuhlane ufika, uyancipha kancane, bese uphinda ubuye.
- Uma ingane ikhathele noma ithukuthele ngendlela engavamile .
Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Mama noBaba abathandekayo, ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho kungase kubonakale kuyinselele ekuqaleni, kodwa uma ukwenza kahle, akuyona into enkulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza ngokuthula nangendlela efanele.
- Sebenzisa njalo i-thermometer yedijithali enembile nesezingeni elihle.
- Khetha indlela yokulinganisa umkhuhlane efanele iminyaka nesimo sengane yakho.
- Hlanza futhi ubulale amagciwane ku-bamboo skewer ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa.
- Uma unokungabaza okuncane ngomkhuhlane, noma uma ingane yakho ibonakala ingaphilile, ungesabi ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela, futhi ungalokothi ulibale. Buza udokotela noma umhlengikazi ngisho nangombuzo omncane kakhulu onawo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale uzolile. Uma uzizwa ukhathazekile, ingane yakho izokwesaba kakhulu futhi ikhathazeke kakhulu.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umkhuhlane awusona isifo, umane nje uwuphawu lwesifo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela yomkhuhlane bese uyelapha.
Ngifisela ingane yakho ukululama okusheshayo!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Iyiphi indlela enembile kakhulu yokuhlola umkhuhlane wengane?
Kubantwana abangaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu (abangaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu), kungcono ukubukeka njenge-rect. Kodwa-ke, kubantwana abangaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kanye nezingane zasenkulisa, ukubuka ngaphansi kwekhwapha (i-axillary) kuyindlela ephephile nenembe kakhulu engenziwa ekhaya.
💬 Kunembile kangakanani ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lezingane ezincane kusukela emabunzini nasezindlebeni zazo?
Ama-thermometer e-tympanic kanye nama-scan ebunzini ashesha kakhulu, kodwa uma indlebe igcwele i-wax noma ebunzini lijuluka kakhulu, ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa kungaba okungalungile.
💬 Wenzani uma i-thermometer ikhombisa amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-100°F uma uhlola umkhuhlane wakho?
Uma ingane yakho ingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, umkhuhlane ongu-100°F ubhekwa njengojwayelekile. Uma ingane yakho idlala kahle futhi idla kahle, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ungasula umzimba wengane ngendwangu ehlanzekile bese uyinika i-acetaminophen usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Umkhuhlane , Ukuthathwa Kwezinga Lokushisa, I-Thermometer, I-Thermometer Yedijithali, Umkhuhlane Wengane, Impilo Yengane, Ukulinganiswa Kwezinga Lokushisa
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