Wake wahlolwa igazi, wahlolwa umchamo, noma wahlolwa nge-biopsy? Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ukuthi yini engalungile ngawe nokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ngakho. Kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi ubani olungiselela lo mbiko futhi ohlaziya ulwazi olukuwo? Yilapho indima yeqhawe elingadunyiswanga lendaba yethu, i-Pathologist, iqala khona.
Kalula nje, ubani lo Mcwaningi Wezifo?
Isazi sezifo ngudokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukutadisha izifo esebenzisa izicubu zomzimba womuntu, igazi, umchamo, kanye nolunye uketshezi lomzimba. Banikeza ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kutholakale ngokunembile, kwelashwe, kuqashwe, futhi kubikezelwe inkambo yesifo esizayo. Kalula nje, isazi sezifo yisona esihlinzeka udokotela wakho ngohlelo oluzokuqondisa ohambweni lwakho lokwelashwa.
Baluthola kanjani lolu lwazi? Ngokuyinhloko,
- Amasampula ezicubu, amaseli, kanye noketshezi oluthathwe emzimbeni kuhlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
- Kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile (ama-analyzer) ukuhlola okuqukethwe amasampula njengegazi.
Bafana nabaseshi. Bafuna ngisho nezinkomba ezincane kakhulu ezingeni lamaseli emizimbeni yethu ukuze bathole ukuthi siyini ngempela lesi sifo.
Yiziphi izindawo ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe be-Pathologists?
Njengabanye odokotela, odokotela bezifo bagxile ezindaweni ezahlukene. Lokho kusho ukuthi ngamunye unekhono kakhulu endaweni eyodwa kunenye. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zalezo zindawo ezibalulekile.
| Insimu yobuchwepheshe | Kalula nje, benzani? |
|---|---|
| Umuthi wokulondoloza igazi/wokumpontshelwa igazi | Baphethe ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi esibhedlela. Laba ochwepheshe baqinisekisa ukuthi ukumpontshelwa igazi kwenziwa ngokuphephile nokuthi izingxenye zegazi, njenge-plasma, zisetshenziswa kahle. |
| I-pathology yamakhemikhali | Ihlola izinqubo zamakhemikhali zomzimba (i-biochemistry). Isibonelo, iyasiza ekuxilongeni izifo ngokuhlola izinto ezifana noshukela egazini lakho kanye namazinga e-cholesterol. |
| I-Cytopathology | Sibheka amangqamuzana omzimba ukuze sithole izifo. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yi-Pap smear. Lo mkhakha uvame ukuba wusizo ekutholeni umdlavuza. |
| I-Dermatology | Ubuchwepheshe babo ukuxilonga nokuqapha izifo zesikhumba. |
| I-forensic pathology | Yibo abaphenya ngokufa okuzumayo, okusolisayo, nobudlova. Ezweni lakithi, abantu abenza lo msebenzi babizwa ngokuthi ama-Forensic Medical Officers (ama-JMO). |
| I-Hematopathology | Banolwazi ngezifo ezithinta amangqamuzana egazi, ukujiya kwegazi, umongo wamathambo, kanye nama-lymph node. Baxilonga izifo ezifana ne-leukemia. |
| I-microbiology yezokwelapha | Ihlonza ngokunembile izinto ezincane ezifana namagciwane namagciwane abangela izifo ezithathelwanayo. |
| I-pathology yezakhi zofuzo zama-molecule | Inikeza ulwazi mayelana nesakhiwo, umsebenzi, kanye nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo zethu. Lokhu kusiza ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni ezinye izifo zofuzo. |
| I-Neuropathology | Umsebenzi wabo ukuhlonza izifo ezithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa kanye nemisipha. |
| I-pathology yezingane | Ithola izifo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, usana, kanye nesigaba sokukhula kwezingane. |
| I-pathology yokuhlinzwa | Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, odokotela abahlinzayo bahlola izicubu abazisusayo. Cabanga ngakho njengokuhlinzwa kokususa isimila esinomdlavuza. Bangathatha ucezu lwesimila bese beluhlola ngaleso sikhathi, bese betshela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi kudingeka kususwe izicubu ezengeziwe noma cha. |
Iyini indima eyinhloko yodokotela wezifo?
Udokotela wezifo uyilungu elibaluleke kakhulu leqembu lezempilo. Basebenzisana eduze nabanye odokotela, njengodokotela bezifo zomdlavuza kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo. Eminye yemisebenzi yabo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
- Ukuthola isifo: Umsebenzi kadokotela wezifo ubalulekile ekuxilongeni izifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza . Bathatha ingxenye yezicubu emzimbeni bese beyihlola ukuthi ayinawo yini amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, noma amaseli omdlavuza.
- Izinketho zokwelapha ezinconywayo: Bangakutshela ukuthi iyiphi i-antibiotic engcono kakhulu ongayinikeza ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, noma bakunike ulwazi oludingayo ukuze unqume ukuthi ngabe i-radiation, i-chemotherapy, noma ukuhlinzwa kungcono yini kumdlavuza.
- Ukuqapha izimo zezokwelapha eziqhubekayo: Zisiza ekuqapheni ukuthi lesi sifo sisakazeka kanjani emzimbeni ngokuhlola amasampula egazi kumuntu onesifo esidluliselwa egazini, njenge-Hepatitis B.
- Ukunikeza isibikezelo: Kwezinye izifo, njenge-leukemia, isibikezelo salesi sifo singanqunywa ngokuphelele yizinguquko ezithile (ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo). Udokotela wezifo angabheka lezi zinguquko kumasampula ezicubu ngokuhlola izakhi zofuzo.
Kungani ungabonani nodokotela wezifo?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Ngokungafani nabanye odokotela, odokotela bezifo ngokuvamile abahlangani neziguli ngqo. Nakuba bedlala indima enkulu ekuxilongeni izifo, udokotela okuthumelele ukuhlolwa uzochaza lokho kuwe. Lowo kungaba udokotela womndeni wakho, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, noma udokotela wezifo zomdlavuza. Uzokuchazela ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe embikweni kadokotela wezifo.
Eminye imibuzo evamile ongase uzibuze yona
Ingabe udokotela wezifo ungudokotela?
Yebo, impela. Isazi sezifo ngudokotela ophothule esikoleni sezokwelapha wabe esethola iminyaka yokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile emkhakheni wezifo.
Basebenza kuphi?
Odokotela bezifo basebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene.
- Ezibhedlela zikahulumeni nezizimele
- Ezibhedlela zaseyunivesithi
- Emalabhorethri azimele
- Emahhovisi azimele
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba yiPathologist?
Ngokuvamile kuthatha okungenani iminyaka eyi-11 ukuba yi-Pathologist. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imfundo yaseyunivesithi, isikhathi esichithwa esikoleni sezokwelapha, bese kuba okungenani iminyaka emithathu yokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ulwazi lwabo nokuqeqeshwa kwabo kujule kangakanani.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wezifo uchwepheshe wezokwelapha othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kokuxilonga izifo ngokuhlola izicubu zomzimba wakho, igazi, kanye nolunye uketshezi.
- Ngisho noma ungase ungahlangani nabo ngqo, i-Pathologist iyilungu elibalulekile nelibalulekile lethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
- Udokotela wakho oyinhloko uzokukhetha ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe kolwazi olusembikweni wesazi sezifo.
- Baye baqeqeshwa futhi bafundiswa iminyaka eminingi ukuze benze lo msebenzi obalulekile ngendlela efanele, ngakho ungaqiniseka ukuthi umbiko wakho usekelwa yithimba lodokotela abanolwazi oluphezulu.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho