Uma ingane yakho inesifo sokungezwani komzimba namantongomane, ngiyaqonda ukuthi wesaba kangakanani njengomzali. Kuhlale kukhona ukwesaba engqondweni yakho ngokuthi kuzokwenzekani uma ingane yakho idla ngephutha ngisho nenani elincane lamantongomane ephathini, esikoleni, noma lapho uphuma uyodla. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa okusha kwalokhu. Nakuba lokhu kungeke kukwelaphe ngokuphelele ukungezwani komzimba namantongomane, kungasiza ukujwayela umzimba wengane ngamantongomane futhi kunciphise ingozi yokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba uma inani elincane lidliwa ngengozi.
Iyini le mpuphu yokungezwani nokudla kwamantongomane? (Impuphu yomlomo ye-Peanut Allergen)
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyimpuphu ekhethekile eyenziwe ngamantongomane. Inhloso yalokhu ukujwayela kancane kancane umzimba wengane yakho, onesifo sokungezwani nokudla amantongomane, amanani amancane kakhulu amantongomane. Kufana nomuthi wokugomela, ojwayela kancane kancane umzimba ukuthola igciwane futhi uwuvikele ekuguleni okukhulu.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi awusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokuba usuvele. Usetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, kwansuku zonke ukunciphisa ingozi yokusabela okukhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Lo muthi uvame ukuba ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `Palforzia.` Lokhu kwelashwa kuqala ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuseduze kakhulu kukadokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Lokhu kwelashwa akufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela ngomlando wempilo yakho noma yengane yakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho. Ikakhulukazi lezi zimo ezilandelayo kufanele zishiwo.
| Isimo sempilo noma umkhuba | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? (Incazelo elula) |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma | Uma i-asthma ingalawulwa kahle, ubunzima bokuphefumula bungaba bukhulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Eosinophilic Esophagitis | Lesi yisimo sokungezwani komzimba esihlobene nomgudu wokugaya ukudla. Lo muthi ungase usenze sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu kubeka ingcindezi enkulu enhliziyweni. Kuyingozi uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba kwangaphambilini (ukuvuvukala kolimi, ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula) | Uma uke waba nokusabela okubi esikhathini esidlule, usengozini enkulu lapho uqala lokhu kwelashwa. |
| Isifo esifana nokutheleleka ngegciwane | Ingozi yokungezwani komzimba iphezulu uma ugula ngoba amasosha omzimba asebenza ngendlela ehlukile. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa | Ukuphepha kwalomuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa akukaqinisekiswa okwamanje. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Lokhu kubalulekile kudokotela ukuze aqonde ukuthi umzimba wakho uthambekele yini ekuhlaselweni yizinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Indlela osebenzisa ngayo lokhu ibaluleke kakhulu. Kumelwe ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, kanye nokudla. Ngokuvamile kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nesidlo sakusihlwa.
- Ungagwinyi i-capsule: Lo muthi ufika nge-capsule noma ngesachet. Ungalokothi ugwinye i-capsule. Futhi, ungahogeli impuphu.
- Hlanganisa nokudla okuthambile: Vula ngokucophelela i-capsule noma iphakethe bese uthela lonke inani lempuphu ekudleni okuthambile njenge-applesauce, i-yogurt, noma i-pudding. Hlanganisa kahle bese udla ngokushesha.
- Ungaxubi noketshezi: Ungaxubi lo mphuphu noketshezi olufana namanzi noma ubisi.
- Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokuphatha umuthi.
- Thatha nsuku zonke: Ukuze ugcine imiphumela yokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha umuthi nsuku zonke isikhathi eside njengoba udokotela ekutshela.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaweqi imithamo phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
Lokhu akuyona nje imithi, ngakho-ke kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele.
Isikhathi sengozi: Ingozi yokusabela kokungezwani komzimba iphezulu kakhulu phakathi nehora lokuqala ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, ngakho-ke naka ngokukhethekile ingane yakho phakathi naleso sikhathi.
- Ukuzivocavoca namanzi ashisayo: Gwema ukuzivocavoca noma ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo amahora ama-3 ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi. Lezi zinto zandisa ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni, okungabangela ukuthi i-allergen ingene emzimbeni ngokushesha, okubangela ukusabela.
- Izici Zengozi: Ingozi yokusabela kokungezwani komzimba inganda ngesikhathi sokugula okufana nomkhuhlane obangelwa yigciwane, ngemva kosuku lokungalali kahle, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane, kanye nalapho bethatha imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu njenge-aspirin noma i-ibuprofen.
- Umjovo osindisa impilo: Udokotela wakho cishe uzokunika i-epinephrine ejovwa ngokuzenzakalelayo (isib. i-EpiPen) ukuze uyisebenzise uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu kwe-allergy (i-anaphylaxis). Kubalulekile ukuyigcina nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini nokuthi kufanele umtshele nini udokotela wakho.
| Izimpawu ezinkulu ezidinga ukuthi uye kudokotela wakho noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuqina kwesifuba noma ubuhlungu, ukukhwehlela okukhulu. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Isiyezi, ukushawa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nobunzima bokugwinya. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu noma ongakhululekile | Ukucasuka komphimbo |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Isisu esibuhlungu |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane.
- Gcina ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-2 no-8 degrees Celsius (2°C - 8°C). Kalula nje, yigcine endaweni efana nomnyango wefriji . Ungalokothi uyigcine efrijini.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Nakuba lokhu kwelashwa kuthembisa kakhulu, isinqumo sokuqala kufanele senziwe nguwe nodokotela wakho ndawonye kuphela, ngemva kokuxoxa ngazo zonke izingozi nezinzuzo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukuzwela umzimba kuma-peanut nokunciphisa ingozi yokungezwani komzimba okukhulu esikhathini esizayo. Awusetshenziswa ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba okukhona.
- Tshela udokotela yonke imininingwane yempilo yengane yakho, ikakhulukazi noma yiziphi izimo ezifana ne-asthma.
- Gwema ukuzivocavoca noma ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo amahora amathathu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Hlala uphethe i -epinephrine (i-EpiPen) ejovwa ngomjovo (ngokuzenzakalelayo ) uma kukhona ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, futhi wazi kahle ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.
- Thatha umuthi wakho njengoba uyalelwe, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe. Uma unemibuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho