Ingabe uvame ukuba nobuhlungu esinqeni noma okhalweni? Mhlawumbe unenkinga yokuhamba, ukuhlala phansi, noma ukuvuka? Noma uke waba nobuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala kuleyo ndawo ngenxa yokuwa ngokuzumayo? Esimweni esinjalo, uma uya kudokotela, angase akucele ukuthi wenze i-X-ray yesinqe. Abanye abantu bayesaba kancane uma bezwa igama elithi "X-ray." Kodwa empeleni lokhu kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuhlola engenabuhlungu. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-X-ray yesinqe, ukuthi yenziwa kanjani, nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Pelvis X-ray?
I-X-ray yesinqe ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuthatha isithombe (isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe) somgodi wakho wesinqe, noma indawo yethambo lesinqe, esibonisa amathambo ngokucacile. Kufana nokuthatha isithombe, kodwa kukhombisa amathambo angaphakathi emzimbeni wakho.
I-pelvis yakho yakhiwe ngamathambo amaningana.
- Amathambo enqulu: Lawa anezingxenye ezintathu: i-Ilium, i-Ischium, ne-Pubis.
- I-Sacrum: Ithambo elinobunxantathu elisezansi komgogodla wakho.
- I-Coccyx: Ithambo elincane esilibiza ngokuthi "ithambo lomsila."
Lesi sithombe se-X-ray siwusizo kakhulu kudokotela ukubheka isimo sala mathambo nokuthola imbangela yobuhlungu bakho noma ezinye izimpawu.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho udokotela ekutshela khona ukuthi wenze i-X-ray yesinqe?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukukhubazeka esinqeni sakho, esilungwini, noma endaweni yethanga. Cabanga ngomuntu osekhulile oshelele wawa endlini yokugezela. Usezinhlungwini ezinkulu kangangokuthi akakwazi ukuvuka esilungwini sakhe. Esimweni esinjalo, udokotela uqala ngokubheka ukuthi kukhona yini ukwaphuka ethanjeni lesinqe. Indlela engcono kakhulu nesheshayo yokwenza lokho ukuthatha i-Pelvis X-ray.
Kunezinye izimo eziningana ezifana nalezi.
| Isimo sesifo noma ukusola | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphuka kwe-pelvis | Hlola ukuthi amathambo alimele yini ngengozi noma ukuwa. |
| Ukuhlukana kwamalunga esinqeni | Hlola ukuthi ijoyinti alikho yini endaweni yalo. |
| Isifo samathambo | Bheka umonakalo emalungeni obangelwa yi-osteoarthritis noma ezinye izimo ze-arthritis (isb., i-ankylosing spondylitis). |
| Ama-cyst ethambo noma umdlavuza | Hlola ukukhula okungavamile noma izinguquko emathanjeni. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga e-Sacroiliac (Sacroiliitis) | Thola imbangela yokuvuvukala nobuhlungu esilungwini lapho kuhlangana khona amathambo akho e-sacrum kanye ne-ilium. |
| Ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa | Kuthathwa ama-X-ray ukuze kuhlolwe isimo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, njengokufakelwa inqulu, kanye nokuqapha ukuphulukiswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray?
Lokhu akudingi ukulungiselela okuningi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula lezi zinto.
- Izingubo: Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile ezingenazo izingxenye zensimbi (iziphu, izinkinobho). Uzovame ukucelwa ukuthi ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela.
- Susa insimbi: Kuzodingeka ususe zonke izinto zensimbi ozigqokile. Lokhu kusho izinto ezifana nebhande lakho, ubucwebe, nezihluthulelo. Insimbi ayimunci kahle ama-X-ray, ngakho isithombe ngeke sicace.
- Uma ukhulelwe: Uma ukhulelwe, noma uzama ukukhulelwa, kufanele utshele uchwepheshe ukuthi ubani othatha i-X-ray. Nakuba i-X-ray iqukethe inani elincane kakhulu lemisebe, ukuvezwa kwengane ekhulayo kuyo kufanele kuncishiswe. Uma kudingeka, i-X-ray izothathwa ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ayilimali.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-X-ray?
I-X-ray ithathwa ekamelweni elikhethekile eMnyangweni Wezokwelapha Ngemisebe esibhedlela. Lo msebenzi wenziwa yi-Radiologic Technologist ethole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngale njongo.
1. Ukulungiselela: Uchwepheshe uzokuhambisa egumbini le-X-ray futhi akuchazele ukuthi wenzeni. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi ugqoke i-lead apron ukuze uvikele ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho emisebeni.
2. Indawo: Uzobekwa ubheke phezulu etafuleni le-X-ray. Kukhona ipuleti lokuqopha ledijithali ngaphansi kwetafula eliqopha isithombe se-X-ray.
3. Unganyakazi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uthule ngenkathi uthatha isithombe. Uma unyakazi, isithombe singase singacaci. Ngakho-ke ungase ucelwe ukubamba umoya wakho imizuzwana embalwa.
4. Ukuthatha izithombe: Uchwepheshe uya edokodweni elihlukile, avule umshini, bese ethatha izithombe. Ngokuvamile, izithombe azithathwa nje kuphela endaweni eyodwa, kodwa ezindaweni ezimbili. Esinye sinemilenze eqondile (umbono we-anteroposterior) kanti esinye sinemilenze egobile emadolweni (umbono we-lateral). Yonke inqubo ithatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10.
Khumbula, ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu uma uthola i-X-ray. Kufana nokuthatha isithombe ngekhamera.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray?
Ngemva kokuthathwa kwezithombe, uchwepheshe uyazihlola ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi zicacile. Uma kukhona izithombe ezingacacile, zingathathwa futhi ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kwalokho, isazi se-radiology sihlola lezi zithombe ze-X-ray ngokucophelela. Nguye ongakwazi ukubona ngokunembile izinkinga, njengokuphuka kwamathambo, ngokubuka lezi zithombe. Ubhala umbiko ngokubona kwakhe.
Lo mbiko uzothunyelwa kudokotela wakho okwelaphayo . Udokotela wakho uzowubuyekeza umbiko, awuqhathanise nezimpawu zakho, achaze isimo sakho, bese ekunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu?
I-X-ray yesinqe iyindlela yokuhlola ephephile kakhulu, kodwa abantu abaningi bayesaba lapho bezwa igama elithi "radiation."
Empeleni isebenzisa inani elincane kakhulu lemisebe . Idlula emzimbeni wakho kuphela bese iqopha isithombe. Ayibangeli noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
Kukhona ingozi encane kakhulu, engathi sína yokuba nomdlavuza ngenxa yokuchayeka emisebeni. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo zokuthola i-X-ray ukuze kutholakale ngokunembile isimo sakho futhi uthole ukwelashwa zidlula leyo ngozi izikhathi eziyisigidi.
Uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba ngale misebe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo ngokukhululekile.
Eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
- Ingabe i-X-ray ingahlola uketshezi endaweni yesinqe?
Ngokuvamile, uketshezi alubonakali ku-X-ray. I -ultrasound scan noma i-CT scan ifaneleka kakhulu kulesi simo.
- Ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi kwezithombe ze-X-ray zesitho sangasese sowesifazane nesabesilisa?
Yebo. Leli iqiniso elithakazelisayo kakhulu. Njengoba abesifazane nabesilisa befika esikhathini sokuthomba, ukuma kwamathambo enqulu yabo kuyashintsha. Izinqe zabesifazane zivame ukuba banzi futhi ziyindilinga ukuze kube lula ukubeletha. Izinqe zabesilisa zincane, zimise okweqanda, noma zimise okwenhliziyo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yesinqe iyindlela elula yokuhlola isimo samathambo endaweni yakho yesinqe.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni kwezimo ezifana nobuhlungu benqulu, ukuvuvukala, ukulimala ngenxa yengozi, kanye nesifo samathambo.
- Kumelwe ususe zonke izinto zensimbi ozigqokile ngaphambi kokuyokwenza i-X-ray.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela umuntu othatha i-X-ray.
- Inani lemisebe esetshenziswayo lincane kakhulu. Ingozi ayincane uma iqhathaniswa nenzuzo yokuxilonga.
- Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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