Omama abaningi bazizwa izinguquko ezithile endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngemva kokubeletha. Mhlawumbe indawo izizwa ikhululekile kancane, noma ukuzwela eyayinakho ngaphambili kwehlile. Ubuhlungu bungaba khona futhi ngenxa yezibazi ezibangelwa ukusikeka noma ukudabuka ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinto zingakwenza uzizwe udangele. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa njengesixazululo sezinkinga ezinjalo. Leyo yi-Perineoplasty.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Perineoplasty?
I-Perineoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa elungisa indawo ephakathi kwesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane kanye ne-anus, ebizwa ngokuthi i-perineum, kanye nezingxenye zangaphandle zesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Imisipha ese-perineum isekela izitho zakho zokuzala kanye nemisipha yaphansi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Cabanga ngakho, ukubeletha, ukwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo, ingozi, noma ezinye izizathu kungalimaza le ndawo. Khona-ke isikhumba esizungeze umgodi wesitho sangasese sowesifazane singakhululeka futhi sinwebeke. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-perineoplasty kuqinisa futhi kuqinise le ndawo ye-perineum, kunciphise umgodi wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, futhi kubuyisele isikhumba esikhululekile, esinamanxeba, noma esonakele. Lokhu kungakuqeda ukungakhululeki futhi kuthuthukise ukubukeka kwendawo.
Kungani abantu abaningi kangaka bethanda ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Abesifazane bavame ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa ngoba isikhumba esizungeze umgodi wesitho sangasese sowesifazane sikhululekile. Lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni ukwaneliseka ngokocansi noma imizwa yokuzenyeza. Kwezinye izimo, ukulimala kwemisipha kungaholela nasekungakwazi ukuzibamba.
Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sibone ukuthi yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa.
| Isizathu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isikhumba siyashintsha nxazonke kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane | Isikhumba esigobile, esivuvukele, noma esikhudlwana esizungeze umgodi wesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ukuvuleka). |
| Izicubu zesibazi | Izicubu eziningi zesilonda ezibangelwa ukuhlinzwa kwe-episiotomy noma ukudabuka ngesikhathi sokubeletha. |
| Ukwaneliseka ngokocansi okunciphile | Ukuncipha kokuzwela ngesikhathi socansi. |
| Imiphumela yengqondo | Ukuzizwa uphansi ngomzimba wakho kanye nokwehla kwesifiso sobulili. |
| Ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu | Ukuvuvukala okuvamile, ukungakhululeki, noma ubuhlungu esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. |
| Ukuphuma okungalawulwa | Ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuchama noma ukuphuma kwendle. |
Yiziphi izimbangela zomonakalo endaweni ye-perineum?
Imbangela eyinhloko yomonakalo kule ndawo ukubeletha. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha okuvamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuvulwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuyanwebeka ukuze umntwana aphume. Ngokuqhubeka nokubeletha, lesi sikhala cishe sizokhululeka futhi sinwebeke.
Uma kwenzeka ukudabuka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokubeletha, noma kudingeka i-episiotomy , inxeba lingase lingapholi kahle noma izicubu zesilonda zingakheka, okungaholela ekungakhululeki nasekulahlekelweni yimizwa.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lokhu akuyona nje into eyenzeka kuwe. Izigidi zomama emhlabeni wonke zidlula kulesi sigameko. Ngakho-ke ungabi namahloni okukhuluma ngakho.
Ngaphezu kokubeletha, kunezinye izizathu ezenza le ndawo yonakale:
- Ukwehla noma ukukhuluphala kwesisindo ngokuzumayo.
- Ukuba nengozi noma ukulimala.
- Ukucindezela indawo isikhathi eside (isb., ukugibela ihhashi).
- Ukuzivocavoca noma ezemidlalo okunzima kakhulu.
- Ezinye izifo zabesifazane.
- Izimbangela zofuzo ezivela ku-gene.
- Ukuguga.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi ngalokhu kuhlinzwa
Ingabe i-perineoplasty iyayiqinisa imbongolo?
Yebo, qinisa imbobo yakho yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngokuhlinzwa kwe-Perineoplasty.Kuyasiza. Kodwa lokhu akuthinti umsele wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okungukuthi, ingaphakathi lesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kunezindlela zokuhlinzwa ezihlukene zalokho.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Khuluma naye ngokukhululekile ngezimpawu zakho nezidingo zakho. Buza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokuhlinzwa, izingozi zakho, kanye nezinzuzo zako.
- Indlela yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ngayo: Kuye ngesimo sakho, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma i-anesthesia ejwayelekile . Udokotela wenza i-incision encane efana no-V noma efana nedayimane eduze komgodi wesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhumba noma izicubu zesilonda esiningi ziyasuswa bese izingqimba zemisipha ezingaphansi ziyalungiswa. Ekugcineni, i-incision ivalwa kusetshenziswa izithungo ezincibilikayo.
- Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?: Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora. Ungaphumula isikhashana ngemva kokuhlinzwa bese uya ekhaya. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi uhlale esibhedlela.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, udinga ukunikeza umzimba wakho isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-perineoplasty. Ungase uvuvuke futhi ungakhululeki ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ungasebenzisa amaphakethe eqhwa bese uthatha imithi yobuhlungu njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho ukusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. Futhi, ukuhlala ebhavini elifudumele (i-sitz bath) kunganikeza impumuzo emasontweni ambalwa okuqala.
Udokotela wakho cishe uzokunikeza iseluleko esilandelayo:
| Iseluleko | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umsebenzi wocansi nama-tampon | Gwema ukufaka noma yini esithweni sangasese sangasese okungenani amasonto ayisithupha . Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuya ocansini nokusebenzisa ama-tampon. |
| Ukuzivocavoca nokuphakamisa izinsimbi | Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kanye nokuzivocavoca okunzima okungenani amasonto amane . |
| Ukudla neziphuzo | Ukuze uvimbele ukuqunjelwa, phuza amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okune-fiber eningi (izithelo, imifino). Uma kudingeka, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi wokuthambisa indle. |
| Ukuhlanzeka | Gcina indawo yokuhlinzwa ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Gqoka i-sanitary pad uma kukhona ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. |
| Ukuthunga | Izithungo zizoncibilika zodwa emavikini ambalwa. |
Ngemva kokuba usululame, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi wenze izivivinyo zeKegel ukuze uqinise imisipha kuleyo ndawo.
Izinzuzo kanye nezingozi zokuhlinzwa kwe-perineoplasty
Ziyini izinzuzo zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
- Ukwaneliseka ngokocansi okwandisiwe.
- Ukuzethemba okwengeziwe ngomzimba wakho.
- Ukubuyisela imbobo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kusayizi wayo wangaphambi kokubeletha.
- Ukususa noma ukulungisa amabala.
- Ukwelashwa kokungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo.
- Ukulungiswa kwezinye izinkinga noma amaphutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunganikeza impumuzo ezimweni ezifana nobuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi (i-dyspareunia) kanye nokufinyela kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (i-vaginismus) ngokungazikhetheli.
Ubani okungafanele ahlinzwe?
Uma unethemba lokuba nezingane ezengeziwe, kungcono ukuhlehlisa lokhu kuhlinzwa kuze kuphele konke lokho. Futhi, lokhu kuhlinzwa akwenziwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma ukhulelwe.
- Uma unomdlavuza.
- Uma kukhona ukutheleleka okusebenzayo ohlelweni lokuzala.
- Uma kukhona okungajwayelekile embikweni we-Pap smear.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile.
- Ukungafinyeleli umphumela ofiselekayo (ukuqina noma amandla).
- Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi (i-Dyspareunia).
- Ukutheleleka.
- Ukuqunjelwa.
- Ukopha okuvela endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
Uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho futhi ucacise konke.
Ingabe i-Perineoplasty ne-Vaginoplasty ziyafana?
Cha, lokhu okubili akufani. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho kokubili lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ndawonye. Ake siqonde umehluko.
| Isici | I-Perineoplasty | I-Vaginoplasty |
|---|---|---|
| Inhloso eyinhloko | Lungisa futhi uqinise imbobo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nendawo ye-perineum . | Lungisa, qinisa, noma dala umsele omusha ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. |
| Indawo okuzosetshenzwa kuyo | Umgodi wangaphandle wesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nemisipha ezungezile. | Ingaphakathi lesitho sangasese sowesifazane. |
Uma ukhathazekile ngokubonakala kwesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane ngemva kokubeletha, noma ngobuhlungu noma ukuntuleka kokwaneliseka ngesikhathi socansi, ungakuvumeli kukuphazamise. I-perineoplasty ingaba yisisombululo esihle kulezi zinkinga. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane. Uzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okukulungele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Perineoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa elungisa umgodi wesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nendawo ezungezile (i-perineum) eyonakele ngenxa yokubeletha, ukwehla kwesisindo, njll.
- Lokhu kusiza ukwandisa ukwaneliseka ngokocansi, ukususa amabala, nokwakha ukuzethemba.
- Lokhu ukuhlinzwa komgodi wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, hhayi epayipini elingaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
- Kungathatha amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ukululama ngokuphelele, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Uma unenkinga enjalo, ungabi namahloni futhi khuluma nodokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane bese uthola iseluleko esifanele.
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