Wake waphawula ukuthi ingane yakho iqala inomkhuhlane bese kancane kancane iba yimbi kakhulu futhi ibe nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, okunganqandeki izinsuku eziningi? Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ikhwehlela, ubuso bayo buphenduka bube bomvu futhi iba nobunzima bokuphefumula. Uma ikhipha umoya ngemva kokukhwehlela, yenza umsindo ongavamile 'wokukhwehlela'. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Pertussis noma ' i-Whooping Cough ' ngesiNgisi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezinezinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala. Ngakho-ke namuhla , ake sixoxe ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela izingane zethu kulesi sifo esiyingozi, okuwumuthi wokugomela ukukhwehlela.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi wokugomela i-pertussis?
Umuthi wokugomela ukukhwehlela ovunguzayo uqeqesha imizimba yethu, ikakhulukazi izingane zethu, ukulwa nesifo sokuphefumula esibizwa ngokuthi ukukhwehlela okuvunguzayo. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Bordetella pertussis . Uma leli gciwane lingena ohlelweni lwethu lokuphefumula, lokho kukhwehlela okungenakuvinjelwa kwenzeka. Ukuphefumula kungayeka futhi kuqale futhi phakathi kokukhwehlela. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-apnea' . Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi wokugomela ukunikeza umzimba ingxenye engenangozi yamagciwane nokufundisa amasosha omzimba wethu ukwenza amasosha omzimba ukulwa nawo. Khona-ke, uma igciwane lokukhwehlela lingena emzimbeni wethu, umzimba wethu uzolibona futhi ulilwe ngokushesha.
Kungani lo muthi wokugoma ubaluleke kangaka?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Kunezizathu eziningana ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani lo muthi wokugomela ubalulekile.
1. Kuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu ezinganeni: Uma ingane encane ikhwehlela, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Isibonelo, i-pneumonia , okuyisifo samaphaphu, ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki ( ukudlikizela ), kanye nokulimala kobuchopho ngezinye izikhathi. Lezi yizimo ezimbi kakhulu ezingathinta impilo yengane. Ukugoma kunciphisa kakhulu le ngozi.
2. Lawula ukusabalala kwesifo:Enye into eyingozi ngokukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo ukuthi ezinsukwini zokuqala, kubonisa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi banawo. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu ongakagonywanga ethola lesi sifo, angasisabalalisa kalula kulabo abamzungezile, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane ezingakakhuli ngokwanele ukuba zigonywe. Uma wonke umuntu egonywa, ukusabalala kwalesi sifo emphakathini kungalawulwa kakhulu.
Khumbula, ngokugonywa, awugcini nje ngokuzivikela wena, kodwa futhi nezinsana nabanye abakuzungezile abanamasosha omzimba aphansi futhi abangakwazi ukugonywa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zemithi yokugomela ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi yokugomela ukukhwehlela. Yomibili le mithi yokugomela ayivikeli nje kuphela ekukhwehleleni ukukhwehlela, kodwa nakwezinye izifo eziningana.
- Umuthi wokugomela i-DTaP: Lona unikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7. Uhlamvu 'D' lumelela i-Diphtheria , ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya emphinjeni nasekhaleni, uhlamvu 'T' lumelela i-Tetanus , ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ohlelweni lwezinzwa, kanti uhlamvu 'aP' lumelela i-Pertussis engenamangqamuzana .
- Umuthi wokugomela i-Tdap: Lona umuthi wokugomela 'oqinisayo'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unikezwa ukuze kulondolozwe ukuvikeleka okwakunikezwe ngaphambilini. Unikezwa izingane ezincane kanye nabantu abadala . Uphinde unikeze ukuvikeleka kuzo zonke izifo ezintathu (i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, kanye nokukhwehlela okukhulu).
Kalula nje, i-DTaP iwuchungechunge oluyisisekelo lwemithi yokugoma enikezwa ebuntwaneni. I-Tdap ifana 'nesikhumbuzo' esinikezwa njalo ngemva kwalokho ukuze kulondolozwe amasosha omzimba.
Iyini isimiso sokugonywa?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela lolu hlelo ngqo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, ukuze uqedele uchungechunge lokugoma lwe-DTaP.
Indlela yokunikeza izingane ezincane umuthi wokugomela i-DTaP
Umuthi wokugomela i-DTaP unikezwa izingane ezincane njengochungechunge lwemithamo emi-5. Uhlelo lokunikeza lo muthi wokugomela ngokwe-National Immunization Program eSri Lanka luboniswe kuthebula elingezansi.
| Umthamo | Iminyaka enikeziwe |
|---|---|
| Umthamo wokuqala | Uma unezinyanga ezimbili ubudala |
| Umthamo wesibili | Uma unezinyanga ezine ubudala |
| Umthamo wesithathu | Uma unezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala |
| Umthamo wesine | Uma unezinyanga ezingu-18 ubudala (iminyaka engu-1.5) |
| Umthamo wesihlanu | Iminyaka engu-4-6 |
Izingane ezincane kanye nabantu abadala
Izingane ezincane zinikezwa umuthi wokugomela i-Tdap zineminyaka ephakathi kuka-11 no-12. Ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abadala bathole lo muthi wokugomela i-Tdap booster njalo eminyakeni eyi-10 .
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu komama abakhulelwe!
Kubaluleke kakhulu omama abakhulelwe ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-Tdap. Uma lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa ngesikhathi sekota yesithathu yokukhulelwa, umntwana uthola nama-antibodies akhiqizwa ngumzimba kamama. Ngakho-ke, la ma-antibodies avikela umntwana ekukhwehleleni okukhwehlelayo kuze kube yilapho umntwana ezalwa futhi esekhulile ngokwanele ukuthola umuthi wokugomela ngokwakhe (kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbili). Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kubo bonke abantu abadala abavakashela umntwana osanda kuzalwa noma abachitha isikhathi nomntwana ukugcina umuthi wabo wokugomela i-Tdap usesikhathini.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo womuthi wokugoma?
Ungakhathazeki. Kungenzeka ngezinye izikhathi. Uma ingane yakho iphuthelwa umthamo wochungechunge lomjovo we-DTaP, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Umthamo ophuthelwe unganikezwa ngesikhathi sokubonana nodokotela olandelayo. Futhi, uma ingane encane iphuthelwa i-Tdap booster noma umuntu omdala ongakaze awuthole lo mjovo ngaphambili, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho umbona bese uthola umjovo.
Ubani okungafanele athole lo muthi wokugomela?
Ngokuvamile, ungathola umuthi wokugomela uma unesifo esincane, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo esibi kakhulu, kungcono ukulinda uze uphile kahle ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela.
Futhi, abanye abantu bangase bangafaneleki ukuthola lo muthi wokugoma. Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi nikhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma.
- Ukuba nesifo esingavamile sezinzwa njenge -Guillain-Barré syndrome .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nomgomo wokugomela ukukhwehlela ngaphambilini.
- Uma uke waba nobuhlungu obukhulu, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-40.5 (105 Fahrenheit), noma ukuvuvukala okukhulu ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela wangaphambilini.
- Ukuba nokuquleka noma ezinye izimo zesimiso sezinzwa .
- Ukuba nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu nanoma yiziphi izithako ezikunoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma.
Kulesi simo, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngokuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngomuthi wokugoma?
Iningi labantu alibi nemiphumela emibi kakhulu evela kulo muthi wokugoma. Imiphumela emibi emincane ivame ukuphela yodwa phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Lena yindlela evamile umzimba osabela ngayo emthini wokugoma.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kwendawo yomjovo | Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova. |
| Izinguquko emzimbeni | Ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nomkhuhlane omncane. |
| Eminye imiphumela emincane | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza. |
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela zingakapheli usuku noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zimpawu zinzima noma zihlala izinsuku eziningana, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umgomo wokugomela ukukhwehlela ovunguzayo usebenza kangakanani?
Lo muthi wokugomela usebenza kahle kakhulu uma yonke imithamo enconywayo ithathwa njengoba nje kuyalelwe.
- Ezinganeni (i-DTaP): Ngemva komthamo wesihlanu, izingane ezingu-98 kwezingu-100 zivikelwe ezifweni okungenani unyaka wonke. Ngemva kweminyaka emi-5, ezingu-7 kwezingu-10 zivikelwe.
- Kwabantu abadala (i-Tdap): Ivikela abantu abangu-7 kwabayi-10 phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokugonywa.
- Isivikelo esitholwa yizingane lapho omama abakhulelwe begonywa:Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma igonywe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ivimbela izingane ezintathu kwezine ekutholeni ukukhwehlela okubangelwa yi-whooping cough ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zokuphila. Futhi kusiza ukuvikela izingane ezingu-9 kwezingu-10 ekutholeni izifo ezibucayi zokukhwehlela okubangelwa yi-whooping cough ezidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela.
Lezi zibalo zodwa zibonisa ukuthi lo muthi wokugoma ubaluleke kangakanani ekuvikeleni izimpilo zezingane zethu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pertussis yisifo esibi kakhulu sokuphefumula esingaba yingozi ezinganeni ezincane.
- Umuthi wokugomela i-DTaP unikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala, kanti umuthi wokugomela i-Tdap unikezwa izingane ezincane kanye nabantu abadala.
- Landela uhlelo lokugoma lwengane yakho ngqo. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ngokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-Tdap phakathi nekota yesithathu, omama abakhulelwe banganikeza isivikelo esibalulekile ezinganeni zabo ezingakazalwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila.
- Imiphumela emibi evela emgomeni ivame ukuba mincane futhi iphele ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unenkinga.
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