Ingabe nawe uyanuka amaphunga angekho? Ake sixoxe ngePhantosmia!

Wake waba nesipiliyoni sokuhogela iphunga elingekho ngempela, ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile? Mhlawumbe yiphunga lerabha elishile, ukudla okubolile, noma kwabanye abantu, yiphunga elimnandi njengephunga elimnandi. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'iPhantosmia', okuyilapho sihogela iphunga elingekho ngempela. Nakuba lokhu kuyinto engavamile, akukho okufanele ukwesabe, ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Iyini ngempela i-Phantosmia?

Kalula nje, i-phantosmia ukuqonda amaphunga angekho ngempela. Elinye igama lalokhu "ukuphupha izinto ezingekho." Lawa maphunga angazwakala ekhaleni elilodwa nje, noma emakhaleni womabili. Ngezinye izikhathi la maphunga angazwakala njalo, kanti ngezinye izikhathi angavami.

Cabanga nje, usegumbini lokuphumula ekhaya, akukho lutho oluvuthayo, akekho obhema ugwayi, kodwa ngokuzumayo uzwa iphunga likagwayi oshisiwe. Yilokho okuyikho. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akukubi kangako, futhi kuzolunga ngokwakho ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu , lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesifo esibi njengesifo sikaParkinson, isifo sohlangothi, noma isimila sobuchopho. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

I-Phantosmia empeleni ayivamile kangako. Phakathi kuka-10% no-20% wezifo ezithinta uhlelo lwethu lokuhogela, okungukuthi, umuzwa wokuhogela, kubikwa ukuthi yi-Phantosmia. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ziyini izimpawu zala “maphunga angekho”?

Iphunga elizwakala yi-phantosmia lingahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kwabanye abantu, kungaba iphunga elimnandi, njengephunga lekhekhe elisanda kubhakwa. Kodwa kwabaningi, kungaba iphunga elingathandeki . Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Iphunga lerabha elivuthayo
• Iphunga likadoti
• Iphunga lokudla okonakele
• Iphunga lesinkwa esishisiwe
• Iphunga lentuthu kagwayi
• Iphunga lekhemikhali
• Iphunga lensimbi
• Iphunga elibi nelingcolile.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uqaphele iphunga elingavamile nelingajwayelekile ongakaze ulizwe ngaphambili. Leli phunga lingase lihlale likhona, noma lingase lifike lidlule.

Kungani siphunga la maphunga angajwayelekile? Ziyini izizathu?

Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Ake sibheke izici eziyinhloko ezibangela lokhu.

Izimbangela ezivamile:

• Umkhuhlane: Uma uthola umkhuhlane ovamile, ikhala lakho liyavaleka futhi amangqamuzana ezwa iphunga angathinteka.
• Ukutheleleka kwama-sinus: Lesi simo singabangelwa nayizifo ezisezimbotsheni zomoya (ama-sinus) azungeze ikhala.
• Izifo zokuphefumula eziphezulu: Ezinye izifo ezithinta umphimbo nekhala.
• Ukungezwani komzimba:Abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga zamakhala ngenxa yokungezwani nezinto ezifana nothuli kanye nempova, okuholela ku-phantosmia.
• Ama-polyp ekhala: Ukukhula okuncane ngaphakathi kwekhala kungavimba umuzwa wokuhogela.
• I-Migraines: Abanye abantu abane-migraines bangase babe nalezi phunga ezingavamile ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sekhanda.
• Ukuthatha imithi ethile: Lokhu kungenzeka futhi njengomphumela ongemuhle wemithi ethile oyithathayo.
• Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali anobuthi: Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali anobuthi njenge-lead kanye ne-mercury nakho kuyimbangela.
• Izinkinga zamazinyo nezinsini: Kungabangelwa futhi yizinto ezifana nesifo sezinsini nomlomo owomile.
• Ukubhema: Le ngozi iphakeme nakubantu ababhemayo.
• Ngemva kokutheleleka yi-COVID-19: Abantu abaningi babike ukuthi babhekene nalezi zinguquko endleleni abazizwa ngayo ngephunga, okuhlanganisa nokulahlekelwa yiphunga, ngisho nangemva kokululama ku-COVID.

Izimbangela ezingavamile kodwa eziphathelene nazo:

Lezi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa khumbula ukuthi azivamile .

• Isifo sikaParkinson
• Isimila sobuchopho
• Isifo sohlangothi
• Ukulimala ekhanda
• Isifo Sokuxhuzula
• Isifo sika-Alzheimer
• I-Neuroblastoma (uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni ezincane)

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lezi zimpawu uma unazo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala azame ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela iphunga lakho lomlomo elibi. Ukwelapha iphunga lomlomo ngendlela efanele kuphela ngokuthola imbangela.

Udokotela uzohlola ikhala lakho, izindlebe, ikhanda kanye nentamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazokubuza imibuzo mayelana nalezi zimpawu:

• Yimaphi amaphunga owahogelayo?
• Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani leli phunga likhona?
• Uyakuzwa ekhaleni elilodwa noma kokubili?

Imibuzo efana nale ingasiza udokotela ukuthi athole umbono ongcono ngesimo sakho.

Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa olwenzayo?

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile. Nazi ezinye zezivivinyo ezingenziwa:

• I-endoscopy yekhala: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho udokotela efaka ithubhu elincane neliguquguqukayo (elibizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope, enekhamera encane nokukhanya) ekhaleni lakho ukuze ahlole imigudu yakho yekhala kanye nemigodi yama-sinus. Lokhu kungasiza ekuhloleni noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe:Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-CT scans kanye ne-MRI scans. Lezi zinhlobo ze-scans zithatha izithombe zezindawo ezingaphakathi kwekhanda, njengobuchopho, ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukuphazamiseka.
• I-Electroencephalogram (EEG): Lolu uhlobo lokuhlola olungenabuhlungu noluphephile olulinganisa ukusebenza kukagesi kobuchopho bakho. Lungasiza ekutholeni noma yiziphi izimo ezihlobene nobuchopho, njengesithuthwane.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Ukwelashwa kwe-phantosmia kuncike embangela eyinhloko .

• Uma lokhu kubangelwa izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ukutheleleka kwe-sinus, iphunga lizophela uma isimo esiyisisekelo sesilaphekile.
• Kodwa-ke, uma i-phantosmia ibangelwa yisimo sezinzwa (okungukuthi, esihlobene nobuchopho), ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imbangela ikuphi. Isibonelo, umuntu onesifo sokuwa angadinga imithi noma ukuhlinzwa. Umuntu onesifo somdlavuza wobuchopho angadinga ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye/noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

Uma udokotela esethole imbangela eyinhloko yesimo sakho, uzokunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele.

Zikhona yini izinto ongazenza ekhaya?

Yebo, abanye abantu abane-phantosmia bangathola impumuzo kulezi zinto abangazenza ekhaya:

• Ukunisela impumulo: Sebenzisa imbiza ye-neti noma isisombululo se-saline esivela ekhemisi ukuze uhlanze imigudu yakho yamakhala. Lokhu kuzosiza ekususeni noma yikuphi ukungcola nokuhlanza imigudu.
• Izifutho Zamakhala: Ungasebenzisa isifutho samakhala esiqukethe i-oxymetazoline ukuze unciphise ukuminyana kwamakhala. Lokhu kuyatholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta emakhemisi. Kodwa-ke, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa lezi zifutho njalo , futhi kungcono ukubonana nodokotela uma uzisebenzisa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa.

Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-phantosmia ivame ukuba uphawu lwesinye isimo, kunzima ukuyivimbela ngokuphelele i-phantosmia uma isimo esiyisisekelo singenakuvinjelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma usuyazi ukuthi yini ebangela i-phantosmia, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi yakho.

Unganciphisa kanjani ingozi?

Lezi zinto zingasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuthola i-phantosmia:

• Uma ubhema, yeka.
• Uma usola ukuthi lesi simo sibangelwa umuthi owuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese ubona ukuthi ungashintshela komunye umuthi.
• Uma une-allergies, yilawule.
• Funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma ungenwa umkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka.
• Uma unezinkinga ngamazinyo noma izinsini zakho, zitholele ukwelashwa.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo futhi uhlale uhlanzekile. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Ingabe lesi simo sizophela? Sizohlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-phantosmia ingeyesikhashana . Ingaphela yodwa emavikini ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ibangelwa inkinga yezinzwa, izimpawu zingase zihlale isikhathi eside. Uma uqhubeka nokuzwa la maphunga angajwayelekile isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

Ukuthi lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Uma kungenxa yokuthile okufana nomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka, kuzophela uma ukugula sekuphelile. Kodwa uma kuyinkinga ohlelweni lwezinzwa, lezi zimpawu zingahlala iminyaka.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma usunalezi phunga ezingajwayelekile isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu , kufanele ukhulume nodokotela. Ezimweni eziningi, i-phantosmia izophela uma isimo esiyisisekelo seselashwa. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ene-phantosmia, kungaba usizo ukubuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Kungani ngiphunga la maphunga angajwayelekile?
• Lokhu kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukwelashwa ngesinye isimo esiyisisekelo?
• Yiziphi ezinye izindlela enginganciphisa ngazo lezi zimpawu?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela we-otolaryngologist (uchwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo) noma omunye uchwepheshe?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwePhantosmia neParosmia?

Zombili lezi zinkinga zihlobene nomuzwa wokuhogela.

• I-Phantosmia umuzwa wokuhogela into engekho ngempela.
• I-Parosmia ukuphambuka kwephunga elivamile, okwenza libonakale ngendlela ehlukile. Isibonelo, esikhundleni sokunuka ikhofi, ungase unuke into efana nerabha elishisiwe.

Izimbangela zalezi zimo zombili zifana kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwe-phantosmia kanye ne-parosmia kuncike embangela eyinhloko.

Ingabe lokhu kuyisifo sengqondo?

Cha, i-phantosmia akuyona isifo sengqondo ngokuyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, i-phantosmia ingabonakala ngezinye izikhathi njengophawu lwezifo ezithile zengqondo, njenge -schizophrenia . Kodwa ayivamile kakhulu.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, i-phantosmia iwukubona amaphunga angekho ngempela. Ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezimo ezivamile ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nokutheleleka kwe-sinus. Kodwa, akuvamile, kungaba uphawu lwesifo sobuchopho esibi njengesithuthwane, isifo sohlangothi, noma isifo se-Alzheimer's.

Uma usunephunga elibi lomlomo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa, ungalishayi indiva bese ubona udokotela. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu futhi akuncomele ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu. Ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi kuyalapheka!

I- Phantosmia, iphunga elingekho, umuzwa wokuhogela, izinkinga zokuhogela, izifo zamakhala, ukuphazamiseka kwephunga, imibono yokuhogela