Ingabe ingane yakho ithola amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni sayo? Kungaba yi-Pityriasis Alba!

Uke waphawula ukuthi ingane yakho encane inamabala amhlophe ebusweni noma ezandleni zayo? Ngezinye izikhathi lawa angaba yindilinga noma abe yi-oval ngesimo. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma uwabona, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kungaba yisimo sesikhumba esincane esibizwa ngokuthi `(Pityriasis Alba)`. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Kuyini `(i-Pityriasis Alba)`? Kalula nje...

I-Pityriasis Alba yisifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-3 no-16. Sibangela ukuthi amabala esikhumba ashintshe umbala futhi abonakale ekhanya kunesikhumba esizungezile, ngezinye izikhathi amhlophe. Lawa mabala ngokuvamile angaba cishe yi-intshi ngobukhulu.

Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi la mabala awabi mabi nganoma iyiphi indlela . Okusho ukuthi, awalona uphawu lokugula okukhulu noma into eyingozi. Amane nje ayishintsho elincane ekubukekeni kwesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi la mabala angelashwa uma ekhathaza kancane noma uma ingane ingakhululekile. Esikhathini esiningi, la mabala ayanyamalala ngokuphelele njengoba ingane ikhula, ngaphambi kokufinyelela ebusheni. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni sengane yakho, kungcono ukuyibonisa udokotela.

Ziyini izimpawu zalezi zindawo? Uzibona kanjani?

Kunezimpawu eziningana eziyinhloko zamabala e-`(Pityriasis Alba)`. Ake sibone ukuthi ayini:

• Isikhumba esikhanyayo kunesikhumba esizungezile: Isikhumba lapho la mabala akhona khona asinawo umbala omningi. Ngezinye izikhathi aqala epinki bese ephenduka abe mhlophe.
• Ukuma: Okuyindilinga, okusaqanda, noma ngezinye izikhathi okunomumo ongajwayelekile.
• Ubuso besikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi la mabala asezingeni elifanayo nesikhumba, kanti ngezinye izikhathi angase azizwe ephakeme kancane.
• Ukuluma: Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abakulumayo, ezinye izingane zingase zithole lezi zindawo ziluma kancane .
• Ukoma kanye nokukhula: Isikhumba singase somile futhi sibe nokubukeka okunezingqimba kancane lapho kutholakala khona amabala.

Ekuqaleni, la mabala angase abe lula kancane kunombala wesikhumba, abe bomvu noma abe pinki, futhi kamuva angase abe mhlophe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. La mabala abonakala kakhulu ezinganeni ezinesikhumba esimnyama.

Kukuphi emzimbeni lapho la mabala avame kakhulu khona?

Lezi zindawo ze-`(Pityriasis Alba)` zivame ukubonakala ezindaweni ezilandelayo enganeni:

• Ubuso - ikakhulukazi ezihlathini
• Intamo
• Izingalo - Amahlombe
• Isifuba
• Emuva

Kungani lokhu `(Pityriasis Alba)` kwenzeka? Iyini imbangela?

Empeleni, imbangela eqondile ye-`(Pityriasis Alba)` ayaziwa okwamanje . Kodwa-ke, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi kwezinye izimo ezinzima, kubangelwa ukwehla kwenani le-`(Melanin)`, umbala onikeza umbala esikhumbeni sethu. Lokhu kusacwaningwa.

Kucatshangwa futhi ukuthi lesi simo sihlotshaniswa nezinye izifo zesikhumba. Isibonelo:

• I-Atopic dermatitis - Lesi futhi yisimo sesikhumba esomile nesilumayo esivame kakhulu ezinganeni.
• `(I-Eczema)` (I-Eczema) - Lokhu kuyafana.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi `(i-Pityriasis Alba)` akusona isifo esithelelanayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi asidluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu siye komunye nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho inaso, ungakhathazeki ngokuthelela abanye abantwana.

Ingabe lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwamavithamini noma okunye?

Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi kubangelwa ukuntuleka kwamavithamini. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi obanele bokuqinisekisa ukuthi `(i-Pityriasis Alba)` yisimo esibangelwa ukuntuleka kwamavithamini.

Yiziphi izinto ezenza la mabala '(Pityriasis Alba)' abonakale kakhudlwana?

Ukuchayeka elangeni kungenza la mabala abonakale kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma echayeka elangeni, isikhumba esizungeze amabala siba mnyama, kodwa izindawo ezinamabala zikhanya kakhulu, ngakho umehluko ubonakala kakhulu. Futhi, izindawo ezinamabala anjalo zinamathuba amaningi okushiswa yilanga.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-`(Pityriasis Alba)`? (Izici Eziyingozi)

Ezinye izingane zinamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezisithintayo ukuthi othile emndenini unezifo ezithile . Lokho kusho ukuthi kungase kube nethonya lezakhi zofuzo. Izifo ezinjalo yilezi:

• Isifuba somoya
• `(I-Atopic dermatitis)`
• `(I-Eczema)`
• Umkhuhlane we-hay (owaziwa nangokuthi i-Allergic rhinitis)

Uma kukhona abantu emndenini wakho abanalesi simo, kunethuba elincane lokuthi ingane yakho nayo izoba ne-Pityriasis Alba.

Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka eneminyaka emingaki?

I-Pityriasis Alba yisifo esivame ukuthinta izingane ezincane . Sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-3 no-16. Kodwa-ke, sivame ukuphela ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba ingane ifinyelele ebusheni, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuthomba. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi abantu abadala basithole.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa yilokhu?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-Pityriasis Alba ayibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi , ingane ingase iklwebhe amabala ngoba eklwebha . Uma eklwebha, isikhumba singalimala, siphume igazi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sitheleleke noma sibe nezibazi.

Uma ingane yakho iklwebha la mabala, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubonana nodokotela ukuze ifunde izindlela zokunciphisa ukuklwebha.

Udokotela ukuhlonza kanjani ngokunembile lokhu ngokuthi `(Pityriasis Alba)`?

Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela angakwazi ukuxilonga i-Pityriasis Alba ngokuhlola ingane yakho ngokomzimba nokubheka amabala. Udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zengane yakho nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nezinkinga zesikhumba. Amabala anombala okhanyayo ngokuvamile angasetshenziswa ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa okwenziwayo ukuqinisekisa lokhu?

Ukuhlolwa akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi kunezinye izimo zesikhumba ezinezimpawu ezifanayo nalezi zindawo, udokotela wakho ngezinye izikhathi angasikisela ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuyona into ehlukile:

• Ukuhlolwa kokulungiselela i-KOH: Kulokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela uthatha ucezu lwesikhumba oluvela ku-mole (isampula yesikhumba), afake i-potassium hydroxide (KOH) kuso, bese esibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi akulona ukutheleleka kwesikhunta.
• I-biopsy yesikhumba: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa uma isifo singenakutholakala ngokubheka amabala kuphela, noma uma udokotela esola ukuthi kungaba yinto engathí sina. Kulokhu kuhlolwa, kuthathwa ingxenye encane yesikhumba bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesibani sikaWood: Lokhu kusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukuhlola izinguquko zombala wesikhumba. Amabala e-Pityriasis Alba awabonisi imingcele ecacile futhi awakhanyi ngaphansi kwalokhu kukhanya.

Indlela yokwelapha `(Pityriasis Alba)`?

I-Pityriasis Alba yisimo esivame ukuzixazulula sodwa, ngakho asidingi ukwelashwa ngaso sonke isikhathi . Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo.

Udokotela wakho angase akutshele ukuthi usebenzise ukhilimu we-corticosteroid ofakwe endaweni ethintekile, njengokhilimu we-hydrocortisone omnene. Uma ufaka lolu hlobo lokhilimu ebusweni bengane yakho, qaphela ukuthi lungangeni emehlweni ayo.

Akuvamile kakhulu, uma amabala esakazeke emzimbeni wonke, udokotela angase acabangele ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu:

• Ama-topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs): Lawa ama-cream alawula amasosha omzimba wengane (isib. amafutha e-tacrolimus, ukhilimu we-pimecrolimus).
• I-Vitamin D esetshenziswa kakhulu: I-calcium calcitriol iwumuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-PUVA (okwaziwa nangokuthi i-photochemotherapy): Kulokhu, udokotela ufaka umuthi wamakhambi (ijeli ye-psoralen noma i-lotion) ezindaweni ezithintekile bese eveza isikhumba emisebeni ye-ultraviolet yamagagasi amade (UVA).
• Ukwelashwa nge-phototherapy okuqondisiwe: Kulokhu, udokotela uqondisa imisebe ye-ultraviolet egxile kuphela ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona amabala.

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya nge-Pityriasis Alba

Ukwenza lezi zinto ekhaya kungasiza ingane yakho ukuthi ilawule izimpawu ze-Pityriasis Alba:

• Faka ukhilimu noma ama-lotion okuthambisa isikhumba nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukoma kwesikhumba.
• Faka i-petroleum jelly ezindaweni ezithintekile.
• Vikela isikhumba sakho elangeni:Ukuvikelwa elangeni kubalulekile, njengoba amabala ebonakala kakhulu uma evezwa elangeni.
• Faka isithako sokuvikela ilanga esine-spectrum ebanzi esine-SPF okungenani engama-30. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukushiswa yilanga.
• Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade, nesigqoko esinompheme obanzi.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ingane yami ine-Pityriasis Alba?

I-Pityriasis Alba yisifo sesikhumba esingenangozi . Ngokuvamile siphela sodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu, njengokulunywa, zingaba yinto ecasulayo. Noma, kungaba nomthelela omncane empilweni yengqondo yengane, njengoba ingase icabange ukuthi ibukeka ihlukile kwezinye izingane.

Udokotela angancoma izindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekuqedeni la mabala ngokushesha, njengokhilimu noma ama-lotion ongawasebenzisa ekhaya. Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo ngqo lapho uwasebenzisa.

Lesi simo asinayo imiphumela yesikhathi eside esikhumbeni sengane. Uma amabala enyamalala, umbala wesikhumba ubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.

I-Pityriasis Alba ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Akukho "khambi" eliqondile le-Pityriasis Alba, njengoba ivame ukuphela yodwa. Esikhathini esiningi, iyaphela phakathi nonyaka. Kwabanye abantwana, kungathatha izinyanga kuya eminyakeni ukuthi amabala anyamalale ngokuphelele. Amabala angase afike ahambe, bese ebuya. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, ayanyamalala ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba abe mdala.

Ingane yami kufanele ibone nini udokotela?

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni sengane yakho, bona udokotela. Uma ingane yakho iklwebha isikhumba sayo, noma uma izizwa ingakhululekile noma inamahloni ngamabala, tshela udokotela wakho. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo uma kudingeka.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wengane yami?

Uma ingane yakho itholakale ine-Pityriasis Alba, ungase ufune ukubuza udokotela imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ingane yami idinga ukwelashwa? Uma kunjalo, yini oyincomayo?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?
• Kufanele ngifake kangaki i-moisturizer esikhumbeni somntwana wami?
• Ngingayivimba kanjani ingane yami ukuthi ingaklwebhi isikhumba sayo?

Njengomzali, kuyinto evamile ukukhathazeka ngezinguquko esikhumbeni sengane yakho. Nakuba i-`(Pityriasis Alba)` ingeyona ingozi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uqiniseke.

Ngezinye izikhathi la mabala angaba lusizi. Izingane zivame ukungathandi indlela ezibukeka ngayo futhi zingase zibe namahloni ngoba zicabanga ukuthi zihlukile kwabanye. Udokotela angakusiza wena nengane yakho ngalezi zinkinga. Uma kudingeka, kunezindlela zokwelapha. Khumbula ukuthi lesi simo sizoziphelela njengoba ingane ikhula.

Isifinyezo: Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi manje usukuqonda kangcono lokho esixoxe ngakho `(i-Pityriasis Alba)`. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi akusona isifo esibi kakhulu, futhi asithelelani.Kuvame ukukhula ezinganeni ezincane, futhi kuba ngcono ngokwazo njengoba zikhula.

• Amabala amhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi anezikhwebu, futhi omile.
• Imbangela eqondile ayaziwa, kodwa ingase ihlobane nezimo ezifana ne-eczema.
• Amabala abonakala kakhulu uma evezwa elangeni. Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukugqoka isivikelo selanga bese uvala.
• Sebenzisa i-moisturizer ukuze uvikele isikhumba sakho ukuthi singashi.
• Uma ingane yakho iklwebha amabala noma ikhathazekile ngawo, bona udokotela.

Ungesabi, gcina lolu lwazi engqondweni. Uma ubona lezi zinhlobo zamabala esikhumbeni sengane yakho, kungcono njalo ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela.

I- Pityriasis Alba, amabala amhlophe, izifo zesikhumba, izifo zobuntwana, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, amabala esikhumba alumayo, amabala esikhumba omile