Ingabe isikhumba sakho siyalunywa yilezi ziqhubu? Ake sibheke i-Malassezia Folliculitis!

Ingabe unezinhlayiya ezincane, ezibukeka zifana esikhumbeni sakho, ikakhulukazi esifubeni sakho, emhlane, emahlombe, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nasebunzini lakho, futhi ziyaluma kakhulu? Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucabange ukuthi lezi yizinhlayiya ezivamile nje. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi azizona izinhlayiya nhlobo, kodwa yisimo sesikhumba esihlukile kancane, kodwa esingabonakala kubantu abaningi. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'iMalassezia Folliculitis' noma 'iPityrosporum Folliculitis', esibonisa izimpawu ezifanayo. Ungakhathazeki, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula nangendlela ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-Malassezia Folliculitis?

Kalula nje, i-'Malassezia folliculitis' iwukutheleleka kwesikhunta kwezinwele, izimbobo ezincane lapho izinwele ziphuma khona esikhumbeni sethu. Cabanga nje, sonke sinohlobo lwemvubelo olubizwa ngokuthi 'Malassezia', isikhunta esincane, esihlala esikhumbeni sethu. Kufana nesivakashi esincane esikhumbeni sethu, futhi ngokuvamile akunangozi. Kodwa, ngezinye izikhathi, ngesizathu esithile, uma le mvubelo 'Malassezia' ikhula kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi ihlasela izinwele zethu, khona-ke le nkinga yesikhumba ebizwa ngokuthi 'Malassezia folliculitis' iyenzeka. Abanye abantu babiza lokhu ngokuthi 'Pityrosporum Folliculitis', ngoba 'Pityrosporum' elinye igama lemvubelo elithi 'Malassezia'.

Ubani othola lokhu kakhulu?

Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi ubani ongase abe nalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Malassezia folliculitis'.

• Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezincane eziqala ukuthomba , kungaba yindodakazi noma indodana yakho. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi isikhumba siba namafutha kancane phakathi naleso sikhathi, kanye nezinguquko zamahomoni.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abajuluka kakhulu banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo. Abanye abantu bathambekele ekujulukeni ngisho noma ngabe yini encane, esiyibiza ngokuthi 'i-hyperhidrosis' kwezokwelapha. Abantu abanjalo nabo bangayithola le nkinga.
• Ngokufanayo, lokhu kuvamile nakulabo abahlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama . Cabanga nje, akumangazi ukuthi lokhu kubonakala kaningi ezweni elinjengeSri Lanka elinesimo sezulu esifana nesethu, akunjalo? Ngoba endaweni enjalo, imvubelo esikhulume ngayo ingakhula kahle.

Yiziphi izinto eziyingozi ezithinta lokhu?

Kulungile, ake sifunde ngezinye izinto ezingabangela ingozi ezingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-'Malassezia folliculitis.' Bheka ukuthi lezi zinto ziyasebenza nakuwe:

• Uma usemusha, ikakhulukazi uma ungowesilisa (lokhu kubonakala kwenzeka kakhulu kwabesilisa).
• Uma unesifo sikashukela . Uma unesifo sikashukela, amasosha omzimba wakho abuthakathaka, okwenza kube lula ngamagciwane ukubangela izifo.
• Uma unesikhumba esinamafutha amaningi, isikhumba esinamafutha siyindawo enhle yokukhula kwemvubelo.
• EyakhoUma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka . Okusho ukuthi, uma isimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela esilwa nezifo sibuthakathaka.
• Uma uvame ukuba nezimo ezifana ne -seborrheic dermatitis noma i-dandruff , i-yeast `Malassezia` nayo ihlotshaniswa nalezi zimo.
• Uma ungumuntu ojuluka kakhulu (sesikushilo lokhu ngaphambili).
• Uma uthatha ama-antibiotic ( ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane) noma ama-steroid (ekwelapheni i-asthma, i-arthritis, njll.) isikhathi eside, le mithi ngezinye izikhathi ingabulala amabhaktheriya amahle esikhumbeni sakho, inikeze imvubelo ithuba lokukhula.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Empeleni, i-"Pityrosporum folliculitis" iyisifo sesikhumba esivamile (i-dermatitis) . Kodwa kunzima ukusho ukuthi sivame kangakanani. Isizathu ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi asidingi ngisho nokwelashwa, noma abanye abantu bacabanga ngephutha ukuthi yi-acne . Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ayitholakali kahle.

Yisiphi isitho somzimba esithinteka kakhulu yilokhu?

Lezi zilonda zivame ukubonakala:

• Ebusweni (ikakhulukazi ebunzini)
• Ekhanda (ngokuvamile eduze komugqa wezinwele, okungukuthi, lapho izinwele ziqala khona)
• Emahlombe
• Engxenyeni engenhla yezingalo
• Esifubeni
• Ngemuva

Lezi zindawo zijuluka kakhulu futhi zinamafutha, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthi imvubelo ikhule.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kanye ne-acne? Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!

Yilapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Ngoba kokubili amabhamuza abangelwa yi-'Malassezia folliculitis' kanye namabhamuza avamile e-acne angavela ebusweni nasemzimbeni ongaphezulu. Kodwa-ke , izimbangela, ukubukeka, kanye nokuzwakala kwalokhu kokubili kuhlukile .

• I-Malassezia/Pityrosporum folliculitis:
• Imbangela: Lokhu kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwesikhunta ezimbotsheni zezinwele . Okusho ukuthi, ukukhula ngokweqile kwemvubelo ethi 'Malassezia'.
• Ukubukeka: Ama-blister ngokuvamile afana ngobukhulu nesimo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-blister amaningi abukeka afana, anamaqhubu amancane abomvu, ngezinye izikhathi anechashazi elincane elimhlophe phezulu.
• Ukuthi kunjani: Kuyaluma kakhulu! Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko. Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe ngisho nokusha.

• Induna:
• Imbangela: Lokhu kubangelwa ukuvaleka kwezindlala ezikhiqiza uwoyela zesikhumba (izindlala ze-sebaceous) kanye nama-follicle ezinwele . Ama-bacteria nawo ayabandakanyeka.
• Ukubukeka: Ama-BlistersZingafika ngezimo nobukhulu obuhlukene. Isibonelo, ungase ubone izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinduna ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengezimpundu ezincane ezimhlophe (`amakhanda amhlophe`), amakhanda amnyama (`amakhanda amnyama`), izimpundu ezinkulu ezibomvu, ezivuvukele (`ama-pimple`), kanye nezimpundu ezigcwele ubomvu (`ama-pustules`).
• Indlela okuzwakala ngayo: Induna ngokuvamile ayilunyi kakhulu njenge-Malassezia folliculitis. Ngezinye izikhathi ingaba buhlungu kancane, ikakhulukazi uma kuyinduna enkulu, evuvukele.

Ngakho-ke cishe uyaqonda, uma "unama-blister afana nama-pimple futhi ulunywa kakhulu," kungenzeka ukuthi yi-Malassezia folliculitis.

Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo?

Yebo, i-'Pityrosporum folliculitis' ingaba yinto ethelelanayo . Lokho kusho ukuthi ingadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. Kwenzeka kanjani lokho?

• Ngokusebenzisa izinsingo ezifanayo.
• Kusukela ezindaweni ezivame ukusetshenziswa njengezindawo zokuphuza amanzi ashisayo.
• Nakuba kungenakwenzeka kangako, kungasakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba . Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungabelani ngezinto ezifana nezinsingo nabanye.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma unalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Udokotela uzoqala ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho ngokomzimba . Bazokubuza ngokubonakala kwama-blister, ukuthi asakazeke kuphi, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ozizwayo (njengokulunywa). Bangase bakuthumele kudokotela wesikhumba .

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-Malassezia folliculitis, udokotela wakho angenza into efana nale:

• Ukuklwebha isikhumba: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ukuklwebha okuncane, okungenabuhlungu kwamangqamuzana esikhumba endaweni lapho kukhona khona amabhamuza. Amaseli abe esehlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini okweqile kwe-yeast Malassezia.
• I-biopsy yesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukuxilongwa kungacaci, ingxenye encane kakhulu yesikhumba ingathathwa ithunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu akwenzelwa wonke umuntu, kodwa kuphela uma kudingeka.

Lokhu kungelapheka kanjani? (Ukwelashwa)

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zalesi simo, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Malassezia folliculitis. Odokotela bavame ukunikeza imithi yokulwa namagciwane yalesi simo.

• Ama-Antifungal Asetshenziswa Ezindaweni Ezingaphandle:
• Okokuqala, sebenzisa okhilimu ababulala amagciwane, amajeli, noma ama-shampoo ukuze unciphise inani lemvubelo esikhumbeni.Isibonelo, ungase utshelwe ukuthi usebenzise i-shampoo equkethe i-ketoconazole noma i-selenium sulfide lapho ugeza umzimba wakho. Lokhu kufanele kufakwe ngqo kuma-blister.

• Ama-Antifungal Omlomo:
• Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sibi kakhulu , okusho ukuthi amabhamuza asakazeke kabanzi, noma uma eqhubeka futhi engaphenduli emithini esetshenziswayo , udokotela wakho angase akunike amaphilisi okulwa ne-fungal asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile . Isibonelo, i-fluconazole (igama lomkhiqizo elithi Diflucan®), i-itraconazole, noma i-ketoconazole (engasetshenziswa kakhulu manje ngenxa yemiphumela yayo esibindini). Le mithi kufanele ithathwe njengoba nje udokotela wakho eyalile.

• Ukwelashwa Nge-Photodynamic (PDT):
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abanye odokotela bangase batuse nokwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-photodynamic therapy , okusebenzisa ukukhanya okukhethekile.

Zikhona yini izinto ongazenza ekhaya?

Yebo, ezinye izinto ezilula zingasiza.

• I-shampoo yokulwa ne-dandruff: Ukugeza indawo ethintekile nge-shampoo equkethe i-selenium sulfide noma i-ketoconazole kungasiza ekunciphiseni inani lemvubelo. Faka i-shampoo bese uyishiya imizuzu emi-5-10 ngaphambi kokuhlanza.
• Ama-cream okulwa ne-fungus athengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (ama-antifungal e-OTC): Amanye ama-cream asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ze-fungus njenge-athletic's foot nawo angasiza, kodwa kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Kuthiwani ngemithi yemvelo?

Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi uwoyela we-tea tree, uhlobo lwamafutha e-herbal, angasiza nge-Malassezia folliculitis. Uwoyela we-tea tree unezakhiwo zokubola. Kodwa-ke, uma uwusebenzisa, kufanele uxutshwe ngento efana namafutha kakhukhunathi kunokuba usetshenziswe ngqo esikhumbeni, njengoba ungabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yini efana nale.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kulezi zindlela zokwelapha?

Imithi ecwiliswe esikhumbeni ngokuvamile ayibangeli imiphumela emibi emikhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kube nokusha okuncane nokomisa.

Kodwa-ke, imithi yokulwa ne-fungus ephuzwa ngomlomo ingaba nemiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Evame kakhulu ihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Uhudo
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Eminye imithi ingathinta isibindi, yingakho kunconywa ukuthi uphuze le mithi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Uma uzizwa noma yini engavamile, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Lokhu kungavinjelwa kanjani ukuthi kungenzeki? (Ukuvimbela)

Imvubelo yeMalassezia iyachuma uma isikhumba sakho sifudumele, sijuluka, futhi simanzi . Ngakho-ke, nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukusiza ukuvimbela lesi simo ukuthi singabi khona noma sinciphise ukuphinda kwaso:

• Gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba enamafutha kanye nemithi yokuvikela ilanga . Khetha imikhiqizo ebhalwe ukuthi "ayi-comedogenic" (ngeke ivale ama-follicle ezinwele).
• Gqoka izingubo ezivumela isikhumba sakho ukuba siphefumule futhi simunce umjuluko . Ukotini ungcono kakhulu. Izingubo eziqinile ezenziwe ngezindwangu zokwenziwa njenge-nylon zingabamba umjuluko futhi zikhuthaze ukukhula kwemvubelo.
• Geza isikhumba sakho kahle okungenani kanye ngosuku . Ungakhohlwa ukugeza noma ukugeza umzimba wakho ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuzivocavoca noma ukujuluka.
• Ungagqoki izingubo ezijulukayo . Zishintshe bese ugqoka izingubo ezihlanzekile ngokushesha nje lapho usuqedile ukuzivocavoca.
• Kwabanye abantu, ukusebenzisa i-shampoo yokukhunta enconywe udokotela kanye noma kabili ngesonto kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi ingabuyi.

Uma ngine-`Malassezia folliculitis`, yini okufanele ngiyilindele?

Ungalindela ukuthi izimpawu (ukuluma, amabhamuza) ziphele phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala ukwelashwa okufanele . Amabhamuza azophela kancane kancane.

Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Malassezia folliculitis' singahlala iminyaka eminingi . Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zizophela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kodwa ziphinde zivele ngemva kwesikhashana ngemva kokumiswa kokwelashwa . Lokhu kungaba yinto ecasulayo kancane.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvimbele izimpawu ukuthi zingaphinde zivele, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa amakhrimu athile, ama-shampoo, noma imithi yomlomo ngesilinganiso esiphansi njengokwelashwa kokulungisa .

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Kubalulekile ukuthi ubonane nodokotela uma:

• Ucabanga ukuthi unezinduna, kodwa ukwelashwa ngezinduna (isib., okhilimu abathengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela) akusizi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona amabhamuza kanye nokulunywa .
• Uma amabhamuza esikhumba esakazeke kabanzi futhi ukulunywa kukhulu .
• Uma kungekho ukushoda kokunakekelwa ekhaya.
• Uma lesi simo sivela njalo .

Khumbula, i-`Malassezia folliculitis` yisimo esibangelwa ukukhula ngokweqile kwemvubelo ebizwa ngokuthi i-`Malassezia` esikhumbeni futhi ithelele izinwele ezimpunga. Lokhu kubangela ukulunywa, amaqhubu afanayo ebusweni, ekhanda, nasemzimbeni ongaphezulu. Odokotela bayayelapha ngama-creams okulwa ne-antifungal, ama-shampoo, kanye, uma kudingeka, nemithi yokulwa ne-antifungal ephuzwayo.

Ngakho-ke yini okufanele siyikhumbule kule ndaba? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sifingqe futhi sikhumbule amaphuzu abalulekile kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Uma unamaqhubu amancane, afanayo emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi esifubeni sakho, emhlane, emahlombe nasebunzini, futhi ulunywa kakhulu , akuzona nje izinduna ezivamile, kungenzeka ukuthi yiMalassezia Folliculitis .
• Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi imvubelo (isikhunta) ebizwa ngokuthi ``Malassezia'', evame ukuba khona esikhumbeni sethu, ikhula ngokweqile futhi ithelele izinwele .
• Ukujuluka, isikhumba esinamafutha, imithi ethile (ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic, ama-steroid), ukuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka, kanye nezindawo ezishisayo nezinomswakama yizinto eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuba lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu.
• Uma induna yakho ingapholi ngemithi yenduna etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela kanye namakhambi asekhaya, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . Lokhu kwelashwa ngemithi ehlukile ebizwa ngokuthi imithi yokulwa ne-antifungal.
• Ukunakekela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu , ukugeza umzimba wakho ngokushesha ngemva kokujuluka, ukugqoka izingubo zikakotini eziphefumulayo nezimunca umjuluko, nokugwema izimonyo ezinamafutha kungasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni lesi simo.
• Nakuba lesi kuyisimo esikhathazayo kancane, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngaso . Ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokuzinikela kwakho, singalawulwa kahle futhi selapheke .

Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungabi namahloni noma ulibale, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha. Nakekela impilo yesikhumba sakho!

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