Ingabe kukhona iqhubu eduze kwendlebe yakho, ngaphansi kwesilevu sakho? Ingabe yi-Pleomorphic Adenoma? Ake sixoxe!

Wake wayibona yini iqhubu elincane eduze kwendlebe yakho, emhlathini wakho, noma emlonyeni wakho? Kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange ulibone ngoba alibuhlungu. Kodwa noma ngabe liqhubu elincane, kubalulekile ukuliqaphela. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngento enjalo - isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Pleomorphic Adenoma .

Kuyini i-Pleomorphic Adenoma?

Kalula nje, le Pleomorphic Adenoma ayiyona umdlavuza . Okusho ukuthi, akuyona isimila esibi esisakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, isimila esingakheka ezindlaleni zethu zamathe . Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezindlala eziningana emlonyeni wethu ezisiza ekukhiqizeni amathe? Kulezi, izindlala ze-parotid, ezitholakala phambi kwezindlebe, yizona ezivame kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingakheka nasezindlaleni ezingaphansi kwethanga ngaphansi komhlathi kanye nezindlala ezincane zamathe ophahleni lomlomo. Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi uma lesi simila sesisusiwe ngokuhlinzwa, ngokuvamile asiphinde sibuye.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kuvame kangakanani. Empeleni, i-Pleomorphic Adenoma ayivamile kangako . Uma ubheka izibalo ezweni elifana neMelika, kuthiwa lesi simo sithinta abantu abangaba bathathu kwabayikhulu abayizinkulungwane (3 kwabayi-100,000). Kodwa, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesimila esingesona umdlavuza (esingesihle) esikhula ezindlaleni zamathe. Nakuba noma ubani engakhula lesi simila, sivame ukubonakala kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-70 .

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-Pleomorphic Adenoma?

Zivela kanjani lezi zimila? Zivame ukubonwa okokuqala kulezi zindawo:

• Phambi kwendlebe yakho (lokhu kuyi-pleomorphic adenoma ekhula endlaleni ye-parotid)
• Ngaphansi komhlathi wakho (lokhu kuyi-pleomorphic adenoma eyakheka endlaleni engaphansi komhlathi)
• Ophahleni noma ophahleni lomlomo wakho (lokhu kukhiqizwa yizindlala ezincane zamathe)

Into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zimila zikhula kancane kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, ungase ungaboni zimpawu ekuqaleni. Lezi zimpawu ziyavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:

• Iqhubu elilodwa elingenabuhlungu livame ukuqala ukuvela ngaphansi kwesikhumba, endaweni yomhlathi wakho, eduze kwendlebe yakho, noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho.
• Uma uthinta lesi sithelo, ngezinye izikhathi singaba mnene kanti ngezinye izikhathi sibe lukhuni kancane .
• Esikhathini esiningi, uma ucindezela le nati ngeminwe yakho , izohambahamba .

Iningi lama-adenoma e-pleomorphic adenomas lisukela kumasentimitha amabili (cishe ngobukhulu be-peanut) kuya kumasentimitha ayi-6 (cishe ngobukhulu beqanda). Kodwa-ke, uma lingelashwa , lawa mathumba ngezinye izikhathi angakhula abe makhulu kakhulu. Kuye kwabikwa amacala amakhulu angamasentimitha angu-35 (cishe amasentimitha angu-13!). Cabanga ukuthi kungaba nzima kangakanani ukuphila nesimila esikhulu kangaka.

Yini ebangela i-Pleomorphic Adenoma?

Abacwaningi bezokwelapha abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-pleomorphic adenoma, kodwa bathole izici eziningana eziyingozi:

• Ukuchayeka emisebeni: Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi abanye abantu bangase babe nalezi zimila eminyakeni eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20 ngemva kokuthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza wekhanda nentamo.
• Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile: Kusolwa ukuthi amakhemikhali athile asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni irabha, ekumbeni i-asbestos, noma emsebenzini wokufaka amapayipi nawo angaba imbangela.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-Pleomorphic Adenoma?

Lokhu kuyindaba ekhathazayo. Cishe ama-5% ama-pleomorphic adenoma angaba umdlavuza . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma' . Abacwaningi bezokwelapha abakaqondi kahle ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Yingakho sithi noma ngabe kuyithumba elincane, kubalulekile ukungalinaki futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma ubona udokotela, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kuqala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bazobheka indawo yeqhubu kanye nesimo salo. Bese bezokubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangenza nezivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan): Lokhu kungathatha izithombe ezihlanganisa izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu kusiza ukubona ngokucacile izinto ezifana nosayizi nendawo yesimila.
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging - i-MRI scan): Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubonakala ngaphakathi emzimbeni, njenge-CT scan. Kodwa-ke, kungaveza izithombe ezicacile zezicubu ezithambile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwenaliti: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa inalithi encane kakhulu ukususa isampula encane yoketshezi noma izicubu eqhubu. Bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuthola uhlobo lweqhubu. Lena yindlela engenzeka kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi iqhubu linomdlavuza noma cha.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Pleomorphic Adenoma?

Kuyini lokhu?Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko nokuvame kakhulu ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe yonke noma ingxenye yendlala ethintekile yi-pleomorphic adenoma. Isibonelo, udokotela ohlinzayo angenza i-parotidectomy kumuntu one-pleomorphic adenoma ku-parotid gland. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa yonke noma ingxenye yendlala ye-parotid.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokuhlinzwa?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezinkinga ezithile ezingase zenzeke ngalokhu kuhlinzwa. Masiqaphele nalokho futhi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, akuzona zonke lezi zinto ezenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Odokotela benza konke okusemandleni abo ukunciphisa lezi zingozi.

• Ukusabela ekubulaweni yizinzwa: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba noma ukusabela kwezinye izinzwa ekubulaweni yizinzwa okwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
• Ukopha ngokweqile: Ukopha ngokweqile kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Ukutheleleka: Amagciwane angangena ngenxeba lokuhlinzwa futhi abangele ukutheleleka.
• Ukulimala kwemizwa yobuso okuholela ekukhubazekeni kobuso okwesikhashana noma unomphela: Lokhu kuyinkinga encane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imizwa yobuso, elawula ukunyakaza kobuso, itholakala eduze kwendlala ye-parotid. Uma le mizwa yonakele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ukunyakaza kolunye uhlangothi lobuso kungase kuphazamiseke noma kumiswe ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungokwesikhashana, kodwa akuvamile ukuba kube unomphela.
• I-Frey syndrome: Lesi yisimo esingajwayelekile. Uma eminye yemizwa esikiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ikhula, ingaxhunyaniswa nezindlala zokujuluka. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, uzoqala ukujuluka ohlangothini lobuso bakho lapho uhlinzwe khona lapho udla, ikakhulukazi into ebabayo.
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukugwinya: Uma imizwa ebusweni nasemlonyeni yonakele, kungaba nzima ukukhuluma noma ukugwinya.
• Izibazi: Ukuhlinzwa kokususa izimila ze-salivary gland ngezinye izikhathi kungashiya izibazi ezibonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bazama konke okusemandleni abo ukunciphisa lezi zibazi.

Iyini i-Pleomorphic Adenoma ebonakala iyingozi?

Lezi yizindaba ezinhle ngempela! Ama-pleomorphic adenoma angaphezu kuka-90% asuswa ngokuhlinzwa awabuyi . Lokho kusho ukuthi lesi simo selapheka ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, akunjalo?

Ingabe lesi simo singavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, abacwaningi bezokwelapha abakayazi imbangela eqondile, ngakho-ke ayikho indlela eqinisekile yokuyivimbela .

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza, ukuthiQaphela amaqhubu amasha emhlathini noma endlebeni yakho. Uma engapheli ngemva kwesonto noma ngaphezulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Ungase ucabange, 'Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela ngenxa yalesi siqhubu esincane?' Impendulo emfushane ithi, yebo, nakanjani uyasidinga . Awuwedwa, futhi abantu abaningi baya kudokotela ngenxa yamaqhubu angavamile njengalawa.

Nakuba kungenakwenzeka, izigaxa ezintsha eduze komhlathi noma indlebe yakho zingaba uphawu lwe-pleomorphic adenoma ezindlaleni zakho ze-parotid noma ze-submandibular. Khumbula, ama-pleomorphic adenoma awawona umdlavuza, kodwa awavamile ukuba nomdlavuza .

Kunini lapho kudingeka uye eGumbini Lezimo Eziphuthumayo?

Uma uhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-pleomorphic adenoma, buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngemva kokuhlinzwa ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha . Isibonelo, uma unesifo sokopha ngokweqile, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma isilonda esivuvukalayo, kungcono ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe nginazo izimila ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ezingezona umdlavuza njengalesi?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo?
• Ingabe lesi simila sizophulukiswa ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa?
• Yini engingayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona?
• Amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke futhi angakanani? Yini engenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu?
• Ingabe lokhu kuzothinta impilo yami yansuku zonke?

Ngokubuza le mibuzo, ungaqonda kangcono isimo sakho.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu esikhulume ngayo - Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke yimiphi imiyalezo ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyithathe ekhaya evela kulokho esikhulume ngakho?

I-Pleomorphic adenoma iyisimila esingenabungozi esingakhula ezindlaleni zethu zamathe. Lokhu kuvame ukuvela njengezigaxa ezincane phambi kwendlebe, ngaphansi komhlathi, noma ngaphakathi komlomo. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zimila zikhula kancane kakhulu , ungase ungaboni zimpawu iminyaka eminingi. Akuvamile ukuthi ezinye izimila zibe umdlavuza . Kodwa ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, uma lezi zimila zisuswa ngokuhlinzwa, lesi simo siyalapheka ngokuphelele .

Ngakho-ke, uma ubona iqhubu elisha noma iqhubu eduze kwendlebe yakho, emhlathini wakho, noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho, noma ngabe alibuhlungu, futhi lingapheli phakathi nesonto noma amabili, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungcono kakhulu! Ungesabi, odokotela balapha ukuzokusiza.

'I-Pleomorphic Adenoma, I-Salivary Gland Tumor, I-Parotid Gland, I-Tumor Ngaphansi Komhlathi, I-Tumor Eduze Kwendlebe, I-Tumor Emlonyeni, Ukuhlinzwa