Lesi sikhathi lapho ulindele ukuba ngumama yisikhathi esihle kakhulu empilweni yakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvamile ukuba nokwesaba okuncane nokungabaza ngezinye izikhathi. Imibuzo efana nokuthi 'Ingabe ingane iphilile?', 'Ingabe kukhona okuzokwenzeka kimi?' kumele ukuthi ifika engqondweni yakho. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinye zezinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukuqaphela lokhu kusengaphambili kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela wena nomntwana wakho.
Kalula nje, ziyini izinkinga zokukhulelwa?
Izinkinga zokukhulelwa yizimo zezokwelapha ezingathinta impilo yakho noma yengane yakho engakazalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Udokotela wakho uzobe eqapha lezi zinkinga njalo uma uzibona. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuya kuzo zonke izikhathi zakho zokuqokwa emtholampilo ezihleliwe . Uma kukhona izinkinga, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okusheshayo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinkulu.
Izinkinga ezivamile ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni
Ezinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame emasontweni okuqala okukhulelwa. Nazi ezinye zazo.
| Inkinga | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukukhulelwa Kwesibeletho | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho iqanda elivundisiwe lifakwa ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ngokuvamile epayipini le-fallopian. Njengoba umntwana engenakukwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho, lesi simo kumele sisuswe ngemithi noma ngokuhlinzwa ngokushesha nje lapho sitholakala. |
| Ukuphuphuma kwesisu | Ukuphuphuma kwezisu kuwukulahlekelwa ukukhulelwa phakathi kwamasonto okuqala angu-20 okukhulelwa. Ukuphuphuma kwezisu okuningi kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala. Nakuba lokhu kuyishwa, ngokuvamile akuyona iphutha likamama. |
| Ukuhlanza kakhulu (Hyperemesis Gravidarum - HG) | Ukucasuka kwasekuseni kuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ukuhlanza kuhlala njalo futhi kudlulele. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokwehla kwesisindo okungavamile. |
| Izinkinga Zokuzalwa | Uma ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi ingane engakazalwa inenkinga yempilo noma isici sokuzalwa, lokhu kubhekwa njengenkinga. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye nokunakekelwa okukhethekile. |
Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa
Njengoba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka, okungukuthi, ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-4-5, kunezinye izinkinga eziningana okufanele uziqaphele.
| Inkinga | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Preeclampsia | Lesi yisimo somfutho wegazi ophezulu esenzeka phakathi nengxenye yesibili yokukhulelwa. Sibonakala ngezimpawu ezifana neprotheni emchameni kanye nokuvuvukala. Lesi simo sibuyela kancane kancane esimweni esijwayelekile ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. |
| Isifo Sikashukela Sokukhulelwa | Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ama-hormone athile angenza kube nzima ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokuhlolwa emtholampilo. Ezimweni eziningi, kungalawulwa ngokudla nokuzivocavoca. |
| Ukubeletha Kwangaphambi Kwesikhathi | Ubuhlungu bokubeletha buqala ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-37. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi umntwana azalwe enesisindo esincane noma enezitho zomzimba ezingasebenzi kahle. |
| Izifo | Izinto ezifana nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs) kanye nokutheleleka kwemvubelo kungabangela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kudingeka futhi uqaphele izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs). |
| Izinkinga ze-Placenta | Izinkinga ezifana ne-placenta previa (i-placenta previa) zingabangela ukopha. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokuskena. |
| Uketshezi Oluphansi lwe-Amniotic | Inani lamanzi esikhwameni se-amniotic esizungeze umntwana liyancipha, okungathinta ukukhula komntwana. |
| Ukucindezeleka Nokukhathazeka | Ukudabuka ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka, nokwesaba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana nakho kungathinta ukukhula komntwana. Ungesabi ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho. |
Ubani osengozini enkulu yezinkinga?
Noma ubani angaba nezinkinga zokukhulelwa, kodwa kunezici ezithile ezandisa ingozi.
Izinkinga zempilo ezazikhona ngaphambili
Uma uke waba nalezi zimo ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese uhlela ukukhulelwa kwakho ngenkathi uzigcina zilawulwa lezo zimo.
- Isifo sikashukela
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Isifo sezinso
- Isifo Sokuxhuzula
- Izimo zomdlavuza
- I-anemia
Uma usuvele uthatha imithi yalesi simo, ungayeki ukuyithatha ngokuzumayo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese ulungisa imithi yakho ukuze ivumelane nokukhulelwa kwakho.
Ezinye izinto eziyingozi
- Ukuba neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala.
- Ukuba ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala.
- Ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala.
- Ukuba namawele noma amawele amathathu.
- Uma uke waphuphunyelwa yisisu ngaphambilini.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile (Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile) noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile (i-Anorexia).
Yini esingayenza ukuze sivimbele izinkinga ezinjalo?
Nakuba singenakukwazi ukulawula ezinye izinkinga, kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi.
- Hlala uphilile ngaphambi kokukhulelwa: Lawula izimo zakho zezempilo. Gcina isisindo sakho siphilile. Yeka ukubhema uma ubhema.
- Ukuya emtholampilo ngesikhathi: Yiya emtholampilo wakho ngesikhathi. Ungaphuthelwa yinoma yiziphi izivivinyo noma ama-scan anikezwayo.
- Ukubika izimpawu ezingavamile: Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile noma ezibuhlungu ozizwayo. Ungafihli lutho, ngisho nezincane kakhulu.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Yidla ukudla okunempilo. Zivocavoce kalula ngendlela udokotela wakho ayincomayo. Gwema utshwala nokubhema ngokuphelele.
- Impilo yengqondo: Ungazibekeli ukucindezeleka okungadingekile. Phumula ngokwanele.
- Ukuthatha amavithamini: Thatha amavithamini okukhulelwa (ikakhulukazi i-folic acid kanye ne-iron) njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungathathi imithi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela: Ungathathi noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha!
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ungacabangi ukuthi kuyinto evamile. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
| Isici okufanele usiqaphele | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Ukopha ngokweqile noma ukuphuma kwamanzi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. | Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli nelinzima. | Yazisa udokotela. |
| Ukuvuvukala komzimba, izandla, izinyawo, noma ubuso ngokuzumayo noma okukhulu. | Yazisa udokotela. |
| Ukuzungeza noma ukubona okufiphele. | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma ubuhlungu bomhlane. | Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma ukuhlanza. | Yazisa udokotela. |
| Uma ukunyakaza kwengane yakho kubonakala kungajwayelekile. | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela. |
Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba uma uthola ukuthi unenkinga yokukhulelwa. Kodwa khumbula, izinkinga eziningi zingaphathwa ngempumelelo uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvuleleka nokwethembeka kudokotela wakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa azivamile, futhi abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bazala izingane ezinempilo.
- Ukuya emtholampilo wakho njalo kuyisinyathelo esingcono kakhulu sokuzivikela wena nomntwana wakho.
- Ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho nganoma yini engavamile oyizwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incane kangakanani.
- Ukugcina ukudla okunempilo kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo kunganciphisa ingozi yezinkinga eziningi.
- Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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