Iningi lethu liyesaba uma sizwa igama elithi umdlavuza. Kodwa ngokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezingalapha umdlavuza. Phakathi kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha, i-chemotherapy iyahola. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile ongabulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza anjalo. Lowo yi-Procarbazine.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iProcarbazine?
Kalula nje, i-Procarbazine umuthi we-chemotherapy olawula ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza, noma onciphisa ukukhula kwawo. Ufika ngesimo sama-capsule.
Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha uhlobo lomdlavuza olubizwa ngokuthi isifo sikaHodgkin . Ngokuvamile awunikezwa wodwa. Odokotela bavame ukuwunikeza kanye neminye imithi yomdlavuza. Ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izimo. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho aqaphele isimo sakho sempilo esiphelele, esithinta kakhulu impumelelo yokwelashwa kwakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
- Uma unezifo (ikakhulukazi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-chickenpox kanye ne-herpes).
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi .
- Uma kubikwe ukuthi unamazinga aphansi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, noma ama-platelet egazini lakho.
- Uma ubhema .
- Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-procarbazine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi we-chemotherapy, omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , noma uncelisa . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu.
- Phuza umthamo obekwe udokotela ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele nangezikhathi ezifanele. Ungathathi ngaphezu noma ngaphansi kwesilinganiso udokotela wakho akutshela sona.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa ungakhululekile kangakanani, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ngokusheshaShayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukusebenzisana ne-Procarbazine
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi. Eminye imithi, ukudla, neziphuzo kungathintana nalo muthi futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
| Uhlobo | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungazisebenzisi lezi kanye ne-Procarbazine. | |
| Utshwala netiye eliluhlaza | Gwema ukuphuza noma yiluphi uhlobo lotshwala kanye netiye eliluhlaza. |
| Eminye imithi | Ama-MAOI (uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka), i-Linezolid, i-Isoniazid (umuthi osetshenziselwa isifo sofuba), eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukungezwani komzimba, umkhuhlane, i-migraines, kanye nemithi esetshenziselwa izifo zengqondo. |
| Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinto. | |
| Ama-Painkiller | Izibulala-zinhlungu ezifana neTramadol, iMeperidine, iPentazocine. |
| Imithi yokubulala izinzwa | Umuthi onikezwa ukuze ubangele ubuthongo noma ukwenze indawo ethile ingasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. |
| Eminye imithi | I-Phenytoin (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuxhuzula ), i-Dextromethorphan (etholakala kweminye imithi yokukhwehlela), kanye neMithi Yokugoma. |
| Ukudla okuqukethe i-Tyramine | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
Naka ngokukhethekile ukudla okuqukethe i-Tyramine!
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kufanele ugweme ngokuphelele ukudla okuqukethe ikhemikhali ethi 'iTyramine' . Ngoba ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okubili kungabangela izimo eziyingozi njengekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile .
Ukudla okune-tyramine eningi: ushizi osukhulile, inyama ebhemayo neyomisiwe kanye nenhlanzi (amasoseji, i-salami), ubhiya, iwayini (ikakhulukazi iwayini elibomvu), isosi yesoya, ikhofi, ushokoledi, iziphuzo ze-cola, ubhanana, ama-avokhado, izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokweqile. Cela udokotela wakho noma isazi sokudla okunempilo ukuze uthole uhlu oluphelele.
Zivikele ezifweni
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kunciphisa amasosha omzimba, okusho ukuthi awakwazi ukulwa nezifo.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukukhwehlela, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Ungaziphilisi.
- Gwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi nezindawo lapho abantu abanezifo betholakala khona ngangokunokwenzeka.
Qaphela ukopha.
Lomuthi unganciphisa inani lama-platelet egazini. Lawa ngamaseli asiza ukujiya kwegazi lapho kuvela ukopha.
- Uma ubona noma yini efana nokudumba okungachazeki emzimbeni wakho, amabala amancane abomvu esikhumbeni sakho, indle emnyama, noma igazi emchameni wakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Qaphela lapho uxubha futhi ufaka i-floss emazinyweni akho. Uma ubona udokotela wamazinyo, mtshele ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini.
- Ukubhema: Ukubhema ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kungandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyeka ukubhema ngokuphelele.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu enganeni esibelethweni. Kungathinta nenani lesidoda kwabesilisa, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu uma ucabanga ngokuba nomntwana.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Procarbazine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Into ebalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokubalwa kwamaseli egazi aphansi | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda , umphimbo obuhlungu (izimpawu zokutheleleka), ukudumba okulula, indle emnyama (izimpawu zokopha), ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuquleka (izimpawu zamaseli abomvu aphansi). |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekho, ubunzima bokuhamba noma ukukhuluma, ukuxhuzula , ukungazweli noma ubuhlungu ezithweni, ukuthuthumela. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushintsha kombono, izilonda emlonyeni, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Uma lezi zinto ziqhubeka noma ziba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, umlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo (lezi yizinto okufanele uzilindele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali). |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Procarbazine iwumuthi onamandla osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, thatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanele .
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, ngisho namavithamini .
- Gwema ngokuphelele ukudla okuqukethe i-tyramine (njengoshizi osukhulile, inyama eyomisiwe, newayini).
- Uma uba nomkhuhlane, ukuklwebheka, noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
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