Ingabe umhlathi wakho nawo uyaphuma? Ake sifunde nge-(Prognathism)!

Wake waphawula ukuthi imihlathi yabanye abantu, kungaba ingxenye engezansi noma engenhla yomlomo wabo, iphuma kancane phambili? Cishe uzizwa ngendlela efanayo. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "ukubikezela" kwezokwelapha. Lokhu kuyinto abanye abantu abazalwa nayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabangelwa ingozi emazinyweni abo kamuva ekuphileni, noma ngemikhuba ethile abaye baba nayo kusukela ebuntwaneni (isibonelo, ukuncela isithupha sabo). Ingabe singakhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla?

Iyini le nhlama evelele (Prognathism)? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, ``(Prognathism)`` kusho ukuthi umhlathi wakho, okungukuthi, umhlathi ongezansi noma ongaphezulu wobuso bakho, uphuma phambili kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuthinta umhlathi ongezansi. Cabanga, uma umhlathi wakho ongezansi ubonakala sengathi uphuma phambili kakhulu kunomhlathi ongaphezulu, yilokho okubizwa ngakho lesi simo.

Lesi yisimo sokuzalwa , okusho ukuthi umuntu angazalwa enalezi zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, nakuba kungase kungabi nomehluko omkhulu ekuzalweni, lesi simo singakhula kamuva, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokulimala kwamazinyo, ukushaywa emlonyeni, noma umkhuba wobuntwana, njengokuncela isithupha.

Kubukeka kanjani lokhu? Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko?

`(Prognathism)` ingafika ngezindlela eziningi. Okusho ukuthi, kunezinhlobo eziningana zayo. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko:

1. Ukubikezela kwe-Mandibular

Yilapho umhlathi wakho ongezansi uphuma khona kakhulu kunomhlathi wakho ongaphezulu. Uma ubhekwa ohlangothini, kubonakala sengathi isilevu sakho siphuma ngaphandle. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu olubonakala kubantu abaningi.

2. Ukubikezela kwe-Maxillary

Yilapho umhlathi wakho ongaphezulu uphuma khona kakhulu phambili. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Alveolar prognathism". Lokhu kungenza udebe oluphezulu lubonakale sengathi luphuma phambili.

3. Ukubikezela kwe-bimaxillary prognathism

Kulokhu , imihlathi yakho engenhla nengezansi ivele phambili ngokulinganayo .

Lesi simo (Prognathism) singaba mnene kakhulu kwabanye abantu, okusho ukuthi asibonakali nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu . Kuleso simo, singaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yansuku zonke kanye nokubukeka.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo? Sivame kangakanani?

Lesi simo (Prognathism) singathinta kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Kodwa-ke, kubikwa ukuthi sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa .

Ngokuphathelene nokusabalala kwalesi sifo, lesi simo sibonakala ezinganeni ngesilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-0.5% no-2.0%. Kubantu abadala, lesi silinganiso siphakathi kuka-2.0% no-4.0%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, inani elikhulu labantu linale nkinga.

Umhlathi ophumayo uyithinta kanjani impilo yakho?

Umhlathi ophumayo ungabangela inkinga lapho amazinyo engahlangani kahle (i-malocclusion) . Lesi simo "(i-Malocclusion)" singabangela ezinye izinkinga eziningi zempilo. Isibonelo:

• Ukuguguleka nokuphuka kwamazinyo kungase kwande.
• Kungaba nobunzima bokuhlafuna ukudla.
• Amanye amagama angase abe nzima ukuwaphimisela uma ukhuluma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi amazinyo awabekwanga kahle, ukuxubha nokuhlikihla nge-floss kungaba nzima kancane . Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi abanesifo sokubikezela amazinyo basengozini enkulu yokuba nezimbobo kanye nesifo sezinsini .

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Umuntu onomhlathi ophumile angase abe nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuncike ohlotsheni lwesifo sofuba kanye nobunzima baso. Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Umhlathi ongenhla ophumayo, umhlathi ongezansi, noma yomibili imihlathi (lesi yisici esiyinhloko).
• Izinkinga ze-Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) - Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunomsindo wokuchofoza noma ubuhlungu emhlathini lapho uvula noma uvala umlomo.
• Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo.
• Ukugaya amazinyo ebuthongweni (i-Bruxism).
• Ukulunywa ngokweqile noma okungaphansi.
• Umhlathi ophumile.
• Ukungahambi kahle kwamazinyo, njengokuminyana noma ukuminyana kwamazinyo.
• Ubunzima bokuhlafuna ukudla.
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinzima).

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?

Kalula nje, ukubikezela ikusasa kubangelwa ukukhula okungavamile kwamathambo obuso bakho . Lokhu kungabangelwa yizinto eziningana.

1. Izimbangela zofuzo

Ezimweni eziningi, umhlathi omkhulu uzuzwa njengesici sofuzo . Okusho ukuthi, ungadluliselwa kusuka kumzali uye enganeni. Njengombala wesikhumba nombala wezinwele, kungenzeka ukuthi awuhlobene nanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo.

2. Ngenxa yezinye izimo zezokwelapha

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, `(Prognathism)` kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha noma `(syndrome). Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

• `I-Acromegaly` : Lesi yisifo esihlobene nendlala ye-pituitary. Kulokhu, umzimba ukhiqiza i-hormone yokukhula eningi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, izicubu ezifana nomhlathi zingakhula.
• I-Crouzon syndrome : Lesi yisifo sofuzo. Sibangela ukungalingani endleleni amathambo ekhanda ahlangana ngayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekubikezeleni ukubikezela kanye nokunye ukukhubazeka kobuso nekhanda.
• `I-Basal cell nevus syndrome` : Lesi futhi yisimo esizuzwa njengefa. Kulokhu, kuvela ukukhula kobuso okungavamile. Ngezinye izikhathi, `(Prognathism)` nayo ifakiwe kulesi simo.
• `I-Acrodysostosis`: Lesi simo sithinta ukukhula kwamathambo. Abantu abane-"Acrodysostosis" bavame ukuba nomhlathi omncane ongaphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho umhlathi ongezansi ubonakala mkhulu uma uqhathaniswa nawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezifana nekhala elifushane, izingalo ezimfushane nemilenze nazo zingabonakala.
• I-Down syndrome : Abantu abane-Down syndrome bane-chromosome eyengeziwe emzimbeni wabo, ethinta ukukhula kwengane. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungabangela ukukhula ngokweqile komhlathi.

Ungakuxilonga kanjani lokhu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unale nkinga, kufanele uqale ubonane nodokotela. Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngokomzimba , abuze ngezimpawu zakho, bese ebuza ukuthi kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nalesi simo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Ama-X-ray amazinyo : Lokhu kungakunika ukuqonda okungcono ngamazinyo akho kanye nethambo lomhlathi eliwabamba endaweni yawo.
• I-X-ray ye-Cephalometric : Lokhu kungabuka umbono oseceleni wobuso bakho, amalunga omhlathi, kanye nendlela amazinyo akho ahlangana ngayo (ukuvalwa).
• Izimpawu zamazinyo : Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imodeli yamazinyo akho. Lokhu kusiza ekuhleleni ukwelashwa.

Iphathwa kanjani? (Ukwelashwa)

Ukwelashwa kwe-prognathism kuncike ebunzimeni bayo . Ngokuvamile, izinkinga zamathambo ezifana ne-prognathism zidinga ukuhlinzwa . Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, i-orthodontics , njenge-braces, ingasetshenziswa yodwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi , kunconywa inhlanganisela yokuhlinzwa kanye ne-orthodontics .

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Orthognathic

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlinzwa komhlathi okulungisayo . Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenzelwa ukuhambisa umhlathi wakho endaweni efanele, kuthuthukise impilo yawo, ukusebenza kwawo, kanye nokubukeka kwawo. Uma umhlathi wakho usuqondaniswe kahle, amazinyo akho azohlangana kahle.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Orthodontic

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Orthognathic kuvame ukwenziwa kanye nama-braces noma ama-clear aligners. Kwabaningi, ama-braces abekwa kuqala bese amazinyo eqondiswa kancane ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-orthognathic. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlelo lokwelashwa lungahluka kumuntu nomuntu . Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu lwesimo sakho.

Khumbula, lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinqunywa udokotela wamazinyo (Udokotela Womlomo kanye Nodokotela Wezinzwa) kanye nodokotela wamazinyo ndawonye.

Ingabe lokhu kungelapheka ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?

Uma isimo sincane kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi silungiswe nge-orthodontics. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile. Ama-braces angashukumisa amazinyo kuphela, hhayi amathambo obuso. Ngakho-ke, uma ukukhubazeka kwamathambo kuphakathi noma kukhulu, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ngempela njengengxenye yokwelashwa .

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Ngokuvamile, kungathatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-9 kuya kwezingu-12 ukululama ngokuphelele ekuhlinzweni kwe-orthognathic. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eningiliziwe yokuthi yini okufanele uyilandele phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokudla nokuzivocavoca. Nakuba kungathatha unyaka wonke ukululama ngokugcwele, kufanele ukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini, esikoleni, nakweminye imisebenzi evamile zingakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu .

Ingabe zikhona izingozi zokuhlinzwa? (Izingozi zokuhlinzwa)

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kwe-orthognathic kunezingozi ezithile. Ezinye zezinkinga ezingaba khona yilezi:

• Ukutheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Ukulimala kwemizwa (lokhu kungabangela ukungazweli ezindaweni ezifana nezindebe nesilevu, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba okwesikhashana).
• Ubuhlungu bomhlathi.
• Ukuphuka komhlathi (okungavamile kakhulu).
• Izinkinga zokulunywa.
• Ukubuyela emuva kancane kwesimo somhlathi.

Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela kahle ngalezi zingozi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa? (Ukuvimbela)

Njengoba ukukhulelwa kuvame ukuba yisimo sokuzalwa , akukho ongakwenza ukuze usivimbele. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlela ukuba nezingane futhi ufuna ukwazi ngengozi yokudlulisela isimo sofuzo enganeni yakho, ungaxhumana nomeluleki wezakhi zofuzo . Futhi, ukuyeka imikhuba efana nokuncela isithupha kusukela ebuntwaneni kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubucayi balesi simo kamuva ekuphileni.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma nginalesi simo? / Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unesilevu esivele ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela . Udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga yobuhle noma into ethinta impilo yakho nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga ezinkulu njengobunzima bokuhlafuna, ukukhuluma, noma ukuphefumula, bona udokotela ngokushesha .

Ukubikezela amazinyo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwamazinyo akho kanye nempilo yonke. Abantu abanalesi simo bangazizwa benamahloni ngokubukeka kwabo futhi bangazethembi. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Orthognathic kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuguguleka kwamazinyo, kuthuthukise ikhono lokuhlafuna, futhi kuthuthukise ukubukeka kobuso. Ngakho-ke, uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela ukuze akutholele ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni, ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Ukubikezela ikusasa kuyisimo esingelapheka.
• Imbangela yalokhu kungaba ufuzo, esinye isimo sezokwelapha, noma ngisho nemikhuba ethile.
• Izimpawu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Uma unenkinga yokudla, ukukhuluma, noma ukuphefumula, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Ezimweni eziningi, kokubili ukuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa ngamazinyo kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
• Ngokwelashwa okufanele, izinga lempilo yakho lingathuthuka kakhulu. Lokhu akusikho okufanele ube namahloni ngakho noma uzizwe kabi ngakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola iseluleko esifanele sezokwelapha!

Ukubikezela , Ukuvela komhlathi, Ukuhlinzwa komhlathi, Ukukhishwa kwamazinyo, Ukuvalwa kwemithambo, Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Orthognathic, Ukubikezela kwemisipha ye-Mandibular