Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona umuntu olahlekelwe umlenze engozini esebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngomuntu owashintshwa idolo njengoba ekhula. Lezi zakhiwo zokwenziwa, ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni izingxenye zomzimba wethu, yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi ama-prostheses. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale njengesihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi kwabanye, empeleni kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho kalula.
Kalula nje, iyini le prosthesis?
I-prosthesis iwukuthathelwa indawo kwengxenye yomzimba wethu elahlekile, elahlekile, noma engasebenzi kahle. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngengalo noma umlenze wokwenziwa, kodwa umqondo ubanzi kakhulu kunalokho.
Cabanga ngakho, kungaba yinto egqokwe ngaphandle komzimba, noma kungaba yinto efakwe ngokuhlinzwa emzimbeni. Isibonelo, umlenze wokufakelwa uyi-prosthesis yangaphandle. Ngokufanayo, i-valve yenhliziyo yomshini iyi-prosthesis yangaphakathi.
Kalula nje, noma iyiphi idivayisi yokwenziwa esetshenziselwa ukubuyisela umsebenzi noma ukubukeka kwengxenye yomzimba wethu ingabizwa ngokuthi i-prosthesis.
Ingabe i-Prosthesis ne-Prosthetics ziyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene?
Yebo, kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwala magama amabili.
- I-Prosthesis: Lokhu kubhekisela esithweni sokwenziwa ngokwaso. Okusho ukuthi, kumadivayisi anjengezingalo zokwenziwa, imilenze, namadolo.
- I-Prosthetics: Lokhu kubhekisela emkhakheni wezokwelapha okhethekile ophathelene nokudalwa, ukufakwa, nokuphila ngezitho zokwenziwa.
Lokho kusho ukuthi uma udokotela wakho ekhuluma nawe nge-prosthesis, insimu yobuchwepheshe esebenza kuyo ibizwa ngokuthi i-prosthetics.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezitho zokufakelwa ezikhona?
Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, lezi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: lezo ezigqokwa ngaphandle komzimba kanye nalezo ezifakwe emzimbeni. Ake sibheke ezinye zezibonelo zazo zombili.
| Izinhlobo zezitho zokufakelwa zangaphandle | |
|---|---|
| Idivayisi | Incazelo |
| Izandla, izinyawo, iminwe yokwenziwa | Isetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sengalo, umlenze, isandla, noma umunwe osusiwe ngenxa yengozi noma ukugula. |
| I-prosthesis yeso | Ithuluzi elifana "neso lengilazi" elisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela umbono lapho iso selisusiwe. |
| I-prosthesis yebele | Izesekeli ezigqokwa ngaphakathi kwama-bra ngabesifazane abakhishwe ibele ngenxa yomdlavuza. |
| Izikhwama ze-Colostomy | Isikhwama esinamathiselwe ngaphandle komzimba ukuze kudlule indle ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamathumbu. |
| Amazinyo okufakelwa | Amazinyo okwenziwa asetshenziselwa ukuhlafuna nokubukeka lapho amazinyo engekho. |
| Izinhlobo zezitho zokufakelwa zangaphakathi | |
|---|---|
| Idivayisi | Incazelo |
| Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwamalunga | Uma amalunga anjengedolo nenqulu eguga (isib. isifo samathambo), kufakwa ilunga elisha ngokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwevalvu yenhliziyo | Uma ama-valve enhliziyo engasebenzi kahle, kufakwa i-valve yokwenziwa esikhundleni salokho. |
| Izimila zebele | Izimila ezifakwa emzimbeni ngemva kokususwa kwebele noma ngezizathu zobuhle. |
| Amalensi angaphakathi kweso (IOL) | Ilensi yokwenziwa efakwe esweni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract. |
| Amabhuloho amazinyo | Izinyo lokwenziwa elinamathiselwe unomphela ukuze lithathe indawo yezinyo elilahlekile ngosizo lwamazinyo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. |
Kuziphi izimo lapho lokhu kudingeka khona?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani umuntu engase adinge isitho sokufakelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kuwukusindisa impilo, ngezinye izikhathi kuwukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko:
- Ingozi: Uma ingxenye yomzimba yonakele noma kufanele isuswe ngenxa yengozi enkulu.
- Umdlavuza: Ukususwa kwebele, ingalo, umlenze, noma enye ingxenye ngenxa yomdlavuza ngokuhlinzwa.
- Izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela: Izinkinga zezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela zingaholela ekususweni kwesitho (ukunqunywa kwesitho).
- Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa: Ingxenye yomzimba engekho lapho kuzalwa.
- Izinkokhelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: Izimo ezifana nokuguguleka kwamalunga ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne-arthritis kanye ne-cataracts.
- Izifo Ezingamahlalakhona: Izimo zezokwelapha zesikhathi eside njengesifo se-valve yenhliziyo kanye nesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zesitho sokufakelwa?
Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-prosthesis ukuthi ibuyisela isimo esijwayelekile kanye nokuzimela empilweni yomuntu. Cabanga ngempumuzo elethwa yile divayisi.
- Umsebenzi wokubuyisela: Ungahamba, ugijime, udlale imidlalo, ubambe okuthile ngezandla zakho, bese ubhala futhi.
- Ukuzimela: Ukukwazi ukwenza izinto wedwa, njengokusebenzisa ikhompyutha, ukushayela imoto, njll.
- Ukubukeka: Ezinye izitho zokufakelwa, ikakhulukazi amehlo namabele okwenziwa, zingasiza ekubuyiseleni ukubukeka futhi zisize abantu bazizwe beqiniseka kakhudlwana emphakathini.
- Izidingo eziyisisekelo: Lokhu kusiza ekukhulumeni (i-larynx yokwenziwa), ukuhlafuna (amazinyo okufakelwa), kanye nokubona (amalensi amehlo).
Azikho yini izingozi kanye nokungalungi?
Vele, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezinselele nezingozi ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele. Lolu akulona uhambo olulula njengoba lungase lubonakale. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Izingozi zokuhlinzwa: I-prosthesis efakwe emzimbeni idinga ukuhlinzwa. Izingozi ezifanayo nokuhlinzwa okuvamile, njenge-anesthesia kanye nokutheleleka, zikhona lapha.
- Isikhathi sokuvuselelwa: Kuthatha isikhathi ukujwayela okuthile, ikakhulukazi isitho sokufakelwa. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nokwelashwa ngokomsebenzi kungadingeka.
- Ukugcinwa Nokulungiswa: Lawa madivayisi awahlali isikhathi eside. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzodingeka alungiswe, alungiswe, noma ashintshwe ngokuphelele.
- Izinkinga: Idivayisi efakwe emzimbeni ingakhululeka noma iphume. Imishini egqokwa ngaphandle ingabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nokungakhululeki.
- Izindleko: Lezi ngokuvamile ziyimishini nezindlela zokwelapha ezibizayo.
- Umthelela Wengqondo: Ukuzivumelanisa nokuphila ngesitho sokufakelwa kungaba yinselele yengqondo.
Ukwenza isinqumo esinjengalesi akulula. Unemibuzo eminingi. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhungathekile lapho ucabanga ngezindleko, umzamo, kanye nemiphumela. Khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa. Ungalokothi unqikaze ukufuna usizo futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho, umndeni, nabanye abaye baba nokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo. Uma uthola izimpendulo ezicacile zemibuzo yakho, uzoqonda ukuthi yini ekufanelekela kangcono nokuthi yini oyidingayo kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-prosthesis iwukushintshwa kwesitho somzimba esilahlekile noma esingasebenzi kahle.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi: lezo ezigqokwa ngaphandle komzimba (imilenze yokwenziwa) kanye nalezo ezifakwe ngokuhlinzwa emzimbeni (amadolo okwenziwa).
- Lokhu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila komuntu, ukusebenza kwakhe, kanye nokuzethemba kwakhe.
- Kodwa-ke, lolu uhambo oluhambisana nezinselele ezifana nezingozi zokuhlinzwa, isikhathi eside sokuvuselelwa, kanye nokugcinwa.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isinqumo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokugcwele ngezinzuzo, ukungalungi, nazo zonke izinketho zakho nodokotela wakho.
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