Mhlawumbe ulahlekelwe yisandla engozini. Noma ungase ube ngumama noma ubaba wengane ezelwe inesici sesandla sokuzalwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini isizathu, ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwesandla kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho. Kodwa-ke, ngobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuthuthukisiwe banamuhla, kunezixazululo ezingasisiza sibhekane nalesi simo. Esinye sezixazululo ezinjalo isandla sokufakelwa. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini ingalo yokufakelwa?
Isandla sokufakelwa, noma "Isandla Sokufakelwa", iyithuluzi elingasetshenziswa ukufaka esikhundleni sesandla esingekho noma isandla esingasebenzi ngokugcwele. Kungaba yinoma yini kusukela ku-hook elula kuya ku-"Bionic"` isandla esisebenza njengesandla serobhothi.
Udokotela wezitho zokufakelwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ogxile ezitho zokufakelwa. Uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe itho zokufakelwa ezifanele indlela yakho yokuphila, izidingo zakho, kanye nemisebenzi yakho. Uzophinde akulungisele yona, akuqeqeshe ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani, futhi enze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ubani odinga lezi?
Lezi zandla zokufakelwa zingadingeka ngezinjongo ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Kulabo abasuswe isandla noma ingxenye yesandla ngokuhlinzwa: Lokhu kuwusizo olukhulu kumuntu osuswe isandla noma ingxenye yesandla sakhe ngenxa yengozi noma ukugula ukuze abuyele emsebenzini wakhe.
- Ingxenye yomunwe noma isithupha.
- Isandla esiyingxenye.
- Isandla sonke sifinyelela esihlakaleni.
- Ingxenye yengalo engaphansi kwengqiniba `(Transradial)`.
2. Izingane ezizalwa zinezinkinga zesandla: Ezinye izingane zingase zizalwe zingenayo iminwe, iminwe ehlanganiswe ndawonye, noma ingxenye yesandla ingekho. Uma izingane ezinjalo zijwayele isandla sokwenziwa zisencane, kubasiza kakhulu ekukhuleni kwazo, njengoba zikhula naso. Ezinye zalezi zimo yilezi:
- I-Symbrachydactyly (ukungabikho kweminwe noma ingxenye yesandla okuzelwe nakho).
- I-Ectrodactyly (iminwe emifushane kanye nokuqhekeka phakathi kwesandla).
- I-radial dysplasia (ukukhubazeka kwesandla ngenxa yokukhula okungafanele kwethambo le-radial esandleni).
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezandla zokufakelwa?
Izandla zokufakelwa ziza ngezitayela ezahlukene kanye namazinga ahlukene okusebenza. Ezinye zibukeka njengesandla sangempela, kanti ezinye zakhiwe ngokusebenza ngaphezu kokubukeka. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwesandla sokufakelwa | Indlela esebenza ngayo kanye nezici zayo |
|---|---|
| I-Passive Hand Prosthesis (yokubukeka kanye nemisebenzi elula) | Lezi azikwazi ukuzihambela zodwa. Into eyinhloko ukubukeka kwazo. Ungazenza zibe nombala kanye nesimo sesandla sakho esinye. Zingasetshenziswa njengosizo ezintweni ezilula njengokulinganisela ngakolunye uhlangothi ngenkathi uphakamisa umthwalo, noma ubambe okuthile. Ngokuvamile, into yokuqala oyijwayele ukuyisebenzisa into efana nale. |
| I-Prosthesis Yesandla Esebenzisa Umzimba | Lokhu kusebenza njengohlelo lwekhebula. Uma ushukumisa imisipha esele ehlombe lakho, emhlane, noma engalweni, ikhebula elixhunywe kuyo liyanwebeka futhi livule futhi livale iminwe noma izingwegwe zesandla sokufakelwa. Lezi ziqinile kakhulu. Zimelana nokungcola, uthuli namanzi, okwenza zifaneleke kakhulu emisebenzini yansuku zonke, njengokulima. |
| I-Prosthesis Yesandla Eqondene Nomsebenzi (yemisebenzi ethile) | Lezi zenzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi othize. Cabanga ukuthi ufuna ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukuphakamisa izinsimbi (ukuzivocavoca), noma ukudlala insimbi yomculo efana negitare. Ungakha idivayisi eyenzelwe lowo msebenzi ngale ndlela. |
| I-Myoelectric Hand Prosthesis (eqhutshwa yizimpawu zikagesi) | Lobu ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu obutholakala namuhla. Uma ugoqa imisipha esele esandleni sakho, izimpawu zikagesi ezicashile ezivela kuleyo misipha zitholwa yizinzwa ezixhunywe esandleni sokwenziwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokwaleso sibonakaliso, isandla singashukumisa iminwe ngayinye bese sibamba izinto ngezindlela ezahlukene. Siphinde sizibize ngokuthi `(Izandla ze-Bionic)`. |
Isebenza kanjani inqubo yokuthola ingalo yokufakelwa?
Lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka ngobusuku obubodwa. Luhambo oluthatha isikhathi, isineke, kanye nokuzijwayeza. Kuzodingeka usebenzisane eduze kakhulu nethimba lakho lezokwelapha.
Khumbula, awuwedwa kulolu hambo. Odokotela, abelaphi bezomzimba, nabanye abadlula kulolu lwazi bakhona ukukusiza.
Nazi izinyathelo eziyinhloko kule nqubo:
1. Ukubonisana nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Okokuqala, kuzodingeka uhlangane nodokotela wakho ukuze nixoxe ngendlela yakho yokuphila, lokho ofisa ukukwenza, nezidingo zakho, bese ninquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwengalo yokufakelwa olufanele wena.
2. Ukulinganisa Nokufaka: Okulandelayo, udokotela wezitho zokufakelwa uzothatha izilinganiso ezinembile zesandla sakho. Bangase basebenzise ngisho ne-3D scan. Ngokusekelwe kulezo zilinganiso, kuzokwenzelwa isandla esenziwe ngokwezifiso.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo: Uma ingalo yakho yokufakelwa isiqediwe, uzofundiswa ukuthi uyifake kanjani, uyikhumule, usebenzise izingxenye zayo, futhi uyigcine ihlanzekile. Uma ingalo `(Myoelectric)`, uzofundiswa nokuthi uyishaja kanjani ibhethri layo.
4. Ukwelashwa Komzimba Nokwelashwa Komsebenzi: Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela wezifo zomzimba kanye nodokotela wezifo zengqondo bazosebenzisana ukukufundisa ukuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani isandla sakho ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Bazokwenza izivivinyo zokuqinisa imisipha edingekayo, futhi bazoprakthiza konke kusukela ekubambeni indebe kuya ekubhaleni nasekudleni.
5. Ukusekelwa kwempilo yengqondo: Ngaphezu kokuvuselela umzimba, lokhu kuyinselele enkulu yengqondo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo kodokotela bengqondo nabeluleki ukuze ugcine ingqondo yakho iqinile futhi unikeze ukwesekwa kwengqondo okudingekayo kulo lonke lolu hlelo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa isandla sokufakelwa
Akuwona wonke umuntu olahlekelwa yisandla osebenzisa isandla sokufakelwa. Abanye abantu bafunda ukusebenza ngezinye izindlela, isibonelo, besebenzisa esinye isandla, imilenze, noma amazinyo abo. Kodwa kunezinzuzo eziningana zempilo zokusebenzisa isandla sokufakelwa.
Izinzuzo (uhlangothi oluhle)
- Ukulinganisela umzimba: Uma usebenzisa ingalo yokufakelwa, isisindo somzimba sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusebenza ngohlangothi olulodwa lomzimba kungabangela ubuhlungu emhlane kanye nobuhlungu entanyeni.
- Phumula esinye isandla: Ukwenza konke ngesandla esisodwa kubeka umthwalo omkhulu kuleso sandla. Ngakho-ke, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthuthukisa ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga kuleso sandla (ukulimala kokucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe).
- Ukusebenza okwandisiwe: Ukuzethemba kuyakhula njengoba ungenza izinto eziningi wedwa futhi.
Izinto ezimbi (izinto okufanele uziqaphele)
- Izinkinga zesikhumba: Uma ukulingana kungafanele, isikhumba singacasuka futhi kungavela izilonda zokucindezeleka.
- Ukujuluka: Indawo lapho ingalo yokufakelwa igqokwa khona izojuluka, ngakho-ke idinga ukususwa nokuhlanzwa njalo.
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha: Imisipha ingase ibe buhlungu ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izandla, ezisebenza ngomzimba.
- Ukulungiswa: Izingxenye zemishini zingaphuka, futhi izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zingaba nezinkinga zokushaja. Lokhu kudinga ukulungiswa.
Eziningi zalezi zingozi zingagwenywa ngokufakwa kahle, ukuqeqeshwa okuhle, kanye nokugcinwa kahle.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukujwayela lokhu?
Isikhathi esithathayo ukuze lokhu kwenzeke siyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi, njengohlobo lwesandla osisebenzisayo, ukuthi ulindele ukwenzani ngaso, kanye nendlela ozijwayeza ngayo.
Ngokuvamile, le nqubo yokuvuselela umzimba ingathatha noma yikuphi kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya onyakeni . Njengoba nje umzimba wakho ujwayela, ingqondo yakho nayo idinga ukuzivumelanisa nalesi simo esisha. Nalokho kuthatha isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubekezela nomusa kuwe kulolu hambo.
Eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ingabe isandla sokwenziwa sinemizwa?
Cha. Ngobuchwepheshe bamanje, isandla sokwenziwa asikwazi ukuzwa ukuthintwa. Kodwa ososayensi basacwaninga ngalokhu.
Ungakwazi yini ukuhambisa iminwe yesandla sokufakelwa ngokwehlukana?
Yebo, isandla se-`(Myoelectric)` noma se-`(Bionic)` sinenjini encane emunweni ngamunye, ngakho-ke ungayinyakazisa leyo minwe ngayinye. Kodwa ayizinyakazi yodwa. Ilawulwa izimpawu zakho zemisipha.
Ungakwazi yini ukushayela imoto ngengalo yokufakelwa?
Yebo, abantu abaningi bayakwenza lokho. Ikakhulukazi uma ushayela imoto `ezenzakalelayo``. Kungase kudingeke ufake idivayisi ekhethekile esiteringini, njenge-``steering wheel spinner``.
Isandla siyinto esondelene kakhulu nezimpilo zethu, nobuwena bethu. Ngakho-ke, ukulahlekelwa yisandla kuyinto eshaqisayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isandla sokufakelwa sifana nomngane omkhulu ogcwalisa leso sikhala, akusize ukuthi wenze umsebenzi wempilo yakho wedwa futhi, futhi akusize uqhubekele phambili ngethemba elisha. Lolu hambo alulula, kungase kube nezithiyo. Kodwa yiba nokholo kuwe kanye nethimba lezokwelapha elikusizayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isandla sokufakelwa siyithuluzi elibalulekile elingenza impilo ibe lula kulabo abangasebenzi kahle kwesandla ngenxa yengozi noma ukuzalwa.
- Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela ezandleni ezibukeka zilula kuya ezandleni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezisebenza ngamandla omzimba kanye nezimpawu zikagesi.
- Ithimba lodokotela, ochwepheshe, kanye nodokotela be-physiotherapists bazokusiza ukuthi ukhethe ingalo efanele futhi uyijwayele.
- Lokhu kuyinselele yomzimba neyengqondo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lwezempilo yengqondo.
- Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nokubekezela, abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukuphila impilo evamile ngengalo yokufakelwa.
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